Malignant GliomaPhase 1NCT05030298
Preoperative Radiosurgery for the Treatment of High Grade Glioma, NeoGlioma Trial
A Phase 1 study testing Radiation Therapy, Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Biopsy in people with Malignant Glioma, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase I trial finds out the possible benefits and/or side effects of radiosurgery before surgery (preoperative) in treating patients with high grade glioma. Radiosurgery uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely give a single large dose of radiation to the tumor. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Malignant Glioma
- What is being tested?
- Radiation Therapy, Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Biopsy
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 28 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 23 May 2023to 15 Mar 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age >= 18 years
- Clear clinical and radiographic evidence of primary high grade glioma (HGG) as judged by the Mayo multidisciplinary neuro-oncology team (World Health Organization [WHO] grade III-IV, including glioblastoma) regardless of IDH and MGMT status
- Patients who underwent a previous biopsy confirming high grade glioma are eligible for enrollment
- Planned neurosurgical resection of tumor
- Judged to not be at risk of significant clinical risk (i.e. herniation) with radiation-induced edema prior to resection
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
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- Negative pregnancy test done =< 14 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only. Patients over 50 years of age who decline pregnancy testing are still eligible without a pregnancy test.
- Ability to complete questionnaire(s) by themselves or with assistance
- Provide written informed consent
- Willing to receive adjuvant radiotherapy at enrolling institution at the time of registration
- Willing to provide tissue and/or blood samples for correlative research purposes
Who cannot join
- Any of the following:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women who are unwilling to cease during therapy
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
- Prior history of cranial radiotherapy
- Unwillingness to participate in study
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- Investigator discretion that enrollment on the study would pose undo harm or risk to the patient
- Non-MRI compatible implanted medical device
- Use of systemic anti-cancer therapy within the previous 3 months
- Medical contraindication to craniotomy and tumor resection
- Pathologic confirmation of grade I-II glioma, brain metastasis, or other brain tumor
- Note: Patients with a history of grade I-II glioma are eligible if they have only received surgery as treatment and now there is concern for transformation to grade III-IV tumor
- Primary spinal cord glioma or primary brainstem glioma
- Residual tumor of excessive volume or eloquent location per investigator discretion
- Patients who are unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224-9980
Clinical Trials Referral Office, 855-776-0015, mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
Daniel M. Trifiletti, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
Clinical Trials Referral Office, 855-776-0015, mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu
Sujay Vora, MD
About this study
Official title: Preoperative Radiosurgery in High Grade Glioma: A Phase I Clinical Trial: The NeoGlioma Study
This phase I trial finds out the possible benefits and/or side effects of radiosurgery before surgery (preoperative) in treating patients with high grade glioma. Radiosurgery uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely give a single large dose of radiation to the tumor. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving pre-operative radiosurgery may improve the odds of brain tumor control and reduce treatment-related side effects.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate the feasibility, safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of preoperative radiosurgery in the treatment of patients with biopsy-proven high-grade glioma prior to conventional therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Acute clinical toxicity profile using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5 (defined as within 4 weeks of completion of postoperative radiotherapy.
II. Radiographic tumor control at 12 months following surgery (per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology [RANO] criteria).
III. Rate of pseudoprogression at first post radiation scan (RANO criteria). IV. Overall survival at 12 months following surgery.
CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:
- Evaluation of the tumor repair pathways triggered by radiation, tumor vascular changes, tumor microenvironment immune profiling, cell cultures, and the creation of orthotopic xenograft models for future study.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided stereotactic biopsy. Within 14 days of registration, patients undergo either standard of care surgery or radiosurgery in 1 fraction. Within 14 days, patients who underwent radiosurgery then undergo surgery. Within 4-6 weeks, all patients then receive standard of care radiation therapy over 30 fraction and temozolomide daily with or without tumor treating fields (TTF) at the discretion of the treating neuro-oncologist. Additionally, patients undergo MRI and blood sample collection and optional biopsy throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2-3 months for 12 months and then every 3 months for up to 3 years after registration.
- Conditions
- Malignant Glioma
- Being tested
- Radiation Therapy, Radiosurgery, Stereotactic Biopsy, Temozolomide, Tumor Treating Fields Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Glioma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Radiation TherapyRadiation
Also called Cancer Radiotherapy, ENERGY_TYPE, Irradiate, Irradiated
Undergo radiation therapy
RadiosurgeryRadiation
Also called Ablation, Radiosurgical, Radiation Surgery
Undergo radiosurgery
Stereotactic BiopsyProcedure or surgery
Undergo MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy
TemozolomideDrug
Also called CCRG-81045, Gliotem, Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-, M & B 39831
Drug
Tumor Treating Fields TherapyProcedure or surgery
Also called Alternating Electric Field Therapy, TTF, TTFields
Undergo TTF
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
BiopsyProcedure or surgery
Also called BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx
Undergo biopsy
Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryProcedure or surgery
Undergo surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) | Experimental | Patients undergo MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy. Within 14 days of registration, patients undergo either standard of care surgery or radiosurgery in 1 fraction. Within 14 days, patients who underwent radiosurgery then undergo surgery. Within 4-6 weeks, all patients then receive standard of care radiation therapy over 30 fraction and temozolomide daily with or without TTF at the discretion of the treating neuro-oncologist. Additionally, patients undergo MRI and blood sample collection and optional biopsy throughout the study. Receives: Radiation: Radiation Therapy; Radiation: Radiosurgery; Procedure: Stereotactic Biopsy; Drug: Temozolomide; Procedure: Tumor Treating Fields Therapy; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Biopsy; Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Proportion of patients experiencing any acute grade 3 or greater unplanned adverse event
Assessed per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. The toxicity rate will be estimated using a binomial estimator and a one-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) of the rate will be computed with normal approximation.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Acute clinical toxicity
Assessed per CTCAE v5.0. The maximum grade for each type of acute adverse events will be recorded for each patient. Data will be summarized as frequencies and relative frequencies by treatment arm. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration. Rates will be compared between arms using chi-squared tests.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of preoperative radiosurgery
After the trial is completed, the MTD will be based on isotonic regression. The dose for which the isotonic estimate of the toxicity rate is closest to the target toxicity rate will be selected as the MTD. If there are ties, the higher dose level will be selected when the isotonic estimate is lower than the target toxicity rate; and the lower dose level will be selected when the isotonic estimate is greater than or equal to the target toxicity rate.
Measured: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Secondary outcomes (3)
Radiographic tumor control
Assessed per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. The cumulative incidence of radiographic tumor recurrence will be estimated using a competing risks method (Gooley et al.). The competing risks will be death.
Measured: At 12 months post-surgery
Rate of pseudoprogression
Assessed per RANO criteria. Data will be summarized as frequencies and relative frequencies overall and by treatment dose. Additionally, the relationship of the pseudoprogression(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.
Measured: At first post radiation scan
Overall survival
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from study enrollment to death by any cause. Will be estimated with a Kaplan-Meier estimator and curve for patients treated with preoperative radiosurgery. Estimates will be given for specific time points along with 95% CIs.
Measured: At 12 months post-surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Sep 2021
- Study start23 May 2023
- Primary completion15 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Mar 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Malignant GliomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- The first four patients will be treated by standard of care and all subsequently enrolled patients will undergo preoperative radiosurgery by dose escalation schedule.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Daniel M. Trifiletti, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05030298
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MC210710
- Other IDs
- 20-013209
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Aug 2021
- Last updated
- 30 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Preoperative Radiosurgery in High Grade Glioma: A Phase I Clinical Trial: The NeoGlioma Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05030298
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MC210710
- Conditions
- Malignant Glioma
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Mar 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase I trial finds out the possible benefits and/or side effects of radiosurgery before surgery (preoperative) in treating patients with high grade glioma. Radiosurgery uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely give a single large dose of radiation to the tumor. This method may kill tumor cells with fewer doses over a shorter period and cause less damage to normal tissue. Giving pre-operative radiosurgery may improve the odds of brain tumor control and reduce treatment-related side effects.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate the feasibility, safety and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of preoperative radiosurgery in the treatment of patients with biopsy-proven high-grade glioma prior to conventional therapy.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Acute clinical toxicity profile using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5 (defined as within 4 weeks of completion of postoperative radiotherapy.
II. Radiographic tumor control at 12 months following surgery (per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology [RANO] criteria).
III. Rate of pseudoprogression at first post radiation scan (RANO criteria). IV. Overall survival at 12 months following surgery.
CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:
- Evaluation of the tumor repair pathways triggered by radiation, tumor vascular changes, tumor microenvironment immune profiling, cell cultures, and the creation of orthotopic xenograft models for future study.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided stereotactic biopsy. Within 14 days of registration, patients undergo either standard of care surgery or radiosurgery in 1 fraction. Within 14 days, patients who underwent radiosurgery then undergo surgery. Within 4-6 weeks, all patients then receive standard of care radiation therapy over 30 fraction and temozolomide daily with or without tumor treating fields (TTF) at the discretion of the treating neuro-oncologist. Additionally, patients undergo MRI and blood sample collection and optional biopsy throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 2-3 months for 12 months and then every 3 months for up to 3 years after registration.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- The first four patients will be treated by standard of care and all subsequently enrolled patients will undergo preoperative radiosurgery by dose escalation schedule.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) | Experimental | Radiation: Radiation Therapy, Radiation: Radiosurgery, Procedure: Stereotactic Biopsy, Drug: Temozolomide, Procedure: Tumor Treating Fields Therapy, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Biopsy, Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryPatients undergo MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy. Within 14 days of registration, patients undergo either standard of care surgery or radiosurgery in 1 fraction. Within 14 days, patients who underwent radiosurgery then undergo surgery. Within 4-6 weeks, all patients then receive standard of care radiation therapy over 30 fraction and temozolomide daily with or without TTF at the discretion of the treating neuro-oncologist. Additionally, patients undergo MRI and blood sample collection and optional biopsy throughout the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Age >= 18 years
- Clear clinical and radiographic evidence of primary high grade glioma (HGG) as judged by the Mayo multidisciplinary neuro-oncology team (World Health Organization [WHO] grade III-IV, including glioblastoma) regardless of IDH and MGMT status
- Patients who underwent a previous biopsy confirming high grade glioma are eligible for enrollment
- Planned neurosurgical resection of tumor
- Judged to not be at risk of significant clinical risk (i.e. herniation) with radiation-induced edema prior to resection
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Any of the following:
- Prior history of cranial radiotherapy
- Unwillingness to participate in study
- Investigator discretion that enrollment on the study would pose undo harm or risk to the patient
- Non-MRI compatible implanted medical device
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Radiation TherapyAlso: Cancer Radiotherapy, ENERGY_TYPE, Irradiate, IrradiatedUndergo radiation therapy | Radiation | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| RadiosurgeryAlso: Ablation, Radiosurgical, Radiation SurgeryUndergo radiosurgery | Radiation | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| Stereotactic BiopsyUndergo MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| TemozolomideAlso: CCRG-81045, Gliotem, Imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxamide, 3, 4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxo-, M & B 39831Drug | Drug | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| Tumor Treating Fields TherapyAlso: Alternating Electric Field Therapy, TTF, TTFieldsUndergo TTF | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| BiopsyAlso: BIOPSY_TYPE, BxUndergo biopsy | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
| Therapeutic Conventional SurgeryUndergo surgery | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (stereotactic biopsy, radiosurgery, surgery) |
Primary outcome
Proportion of patients experiencing any acute grade 3 or greater unplanned adverse event
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Assessed per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0. The toxicity rate will be estimated using a binomial estimator and a one-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) of the rate will be computed with normal approximation.
Acute clinical toxicity
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
Assessed per CTCAE v5.0. The maximum grade for each type of acute adverse events will be recorded for each patient. Data will be summarized as frequencies and relative frequencies by treatment arm. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration. Rates will be compared between arms using chi-squared tests.
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of preoperative radiosurgery
Time frame: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy
After the trial is completed, the MTD will be based on isotonic regression. The dose for which the isotonic estimate of the toxicity rate is closest to the target toxicity rate will be selected as the MTD. If there are ties, the higher dose level will be selected when the isotonic estimate is lower than the target toxicity rate; and the lower dose level will be selected when the isotonic estimate is greater than or equal to the target toxicity rate.
3 secondary outcomes
Radiographic tumor control
Time frame: At 12 months post-surgery
Rate of pseudoprogression
Time frame: At first post radiation scan
Overall survival
Time frame: At 12 months post-surgery
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Sep 2026.
- Mayo Clinic Clinical TrialsLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Daniel M. Trifiletti, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Radiation Therapy, Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Biopsy in people with Malignant Glioma, run by Mayo Clinic at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Clinical Trials Referral Office (855-776-0015, mayocliniccancerstudies@mayo.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Proportion of patients experiencing any acute grade 3 or greater unplanned adverse event (time frame: Up to 4 weeks postoperative radiotherapy). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Sep 2026.