Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 2AURORANCT05038657
Atezolizumab Immunotherapy, in Immunotherapy Naive Patients With Urinary Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma (UTSCC).
A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Urinary Tract Cancer, run by University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
Atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma: a single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II clinical trial Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Urinary Tract Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Atezolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 30 May 2022to Jan 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Histologically confirmed cancer of the urinary tract with squamous cell carcinoma histology and without any TCC component. Mixed non-TCC histology is allowed if squamous cell carcinoma is the predominant histology 2. Newly diagnosed or progressive measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1. To be considered measurable (and to be designated as a target lesion), a lesion must not have been treated with prior radiotherapy or focal ablation techniques 3. Suitable, in the judgment of the local investigator, for treatment with atezolizumab, with palliative intent 4. Adequate haematologic and end-organ function within 28 days prior to the first study treatment including:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x109/L
- Haemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L
- Aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN (or ≤ 3 ULN in patients with Gilbert's syndrome)
- Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 20 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula) 5. Up to one prior line of systemic chemotherapy for UTSCC 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2 7. Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks 8. Representative formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumour sample with an associated linked-anonymised pathology report that is available for central use in translational studies 9. Able to comply with all trial procedures and processes 10. Aged 18 years or over 11. Provision of written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Any component of TCC histology
- Planned for treatment with curative intent
- Prior systemic immunotherapy (prior intra-vesical treatments are allowed)
- Major surgery within 30 days prior to enrolment
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
- Known hypersensitivity to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any component of the atezolizumab formulation
Show all 18Show fewer
- Use of oral or IV steroids for 14 days prior to enrolment. Use of inhaled corticosteroids, physiologic replacement doses of glucocorticoids (i.e., for adrenal insufficiency), and mineralocorticoids (e.g., fludrocortisone) is allowed
- Administration of a live or attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to enrolment (COVID-19 vaccination is allowed)
- Treatment with any other investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrolment
- Coronary artery bypass graft, angioplasty, vascular stent, myocardial infarction, unstable arrhythmias, unstable angina or congestive cardiac failure (New York Heart Association ≥ grade 2) within 6 months prior to enrolment
- Patients with known HIV infection or with active tuberculosis
- Patients with known active hepatitis B virus (HBV; chronic or acute; defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test) or hepatitis C. Patients with past HBV infection or resolved HBV infection (defined as the presence of hepatitis B core antibody and the absence of HBsAg) are eligible. Patients positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction is negative for HCV RNA
- Autoimmune disease including myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis. Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone or with controlled Type I diabetes mellitus on a stable dose of an insulin regimen are eligible for this study
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan. A history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted
- Prior allogeneic stem cell or solid organ transplant
- Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Patients of child-bearing potential who are not able to use a highly effective method of contraception (as detailed in section 3.6)
- A recent or current other cancer. Current non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or localized prostate cancer not requiring current treatment are permissible, as is a history of a separate other malignancy having completed all active treatment ≥2 years previously
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, Hampshire, So16 6YD
Simon Crabb, Prof
About this study
Official title: Atezolizumab in Patients With Urinary Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Single Arm, Open Label, Multicentre, Phase II Clinical Trial
Atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma: a single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II clinical trial
Read the detailed description
AURORA is a phase II open-label trial of Atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma (UTSCC). UTSCC is the most common of the rare urinary tract cancer histologies, comprising 2.1-6.7% of urinary tract cancers overall. There are few data available to guide treatment decisions for UTSCC. The AURORA trial will test the hypothesis that PD-L1 inhibition with atezolizumab immunotherapy is clinically effective, tolerable and safe, in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma (UTSCC). Translational endpoints will aim to determine characteristics for responsiveness to this treatment. AURORA was developed on behalf of the International Rare Cancers Initiative (IRCI) and the National Cancer Research Institute Bladder and Renal Group.
- Conditions
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Urinary Tract Cancer
- Being tested
- Atezolizumab
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Urologic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AtezolizumabDrug
Also called Treatment
Treatment will consist of atezolizumab, by IV infusion, at a fixed dose of 1680 mg, every 28 days (day 1 of each cycle, +/- 3 days), for up to one year. Each participant will receive up to 13 doses in total.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Atezolizumab | Experimental | Treatment will consist of atezolizumab, by IV infusion, at a fixed dose of 1680 mg, every 28 days (day 1 of each cycle, +/- 3 days), for up to one year. Each participant will receive up to 13 doses in total. Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Response to
To determine the clinical activity of atezolizumab in patients with incurable histologically confirmed, immunotherapy naïve UTSCC
To determine the clinical activity of atezolizumab in patients with incurable histologically confirmed, immunotherapy naïve UTSCC
Measured: 36 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
Progression free survival
- To determine the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients treated with atezolizumab in this clinical setting
Measured: 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Sep 2021
- Study start30 May 2022
- Primary completionJan 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- This study uses a Simon's 2-Stage optimal design with best ORR (% with a confirmed partial or complete response by RECIST v1.1) at a minimum of 12 weeks from commencing treatment as the primary endpoint.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Cancer Research UK, Roche Pharma AG
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Simon Crabb, Principal investigator, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05038657
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RHM
- Acronym
- AURORA
- Status last verified
- Sep 2021
- First submitted
- 7 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 3 Oct 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Crabb S, Wickens R, Jane-Bibby S, Dunkley D, Lawrence M, Knight A, Jones R, Birtle A, Huddart R, Linch M, Martin J, Coleman A, Boukas K, Markham H, Griffiths G. Evaluating atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma (AURORA): study protocol for a single arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II clinical trial. BMC Cancer. 2023 Sep 19;23(1):885. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11397-x.
PubMed 37726695
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Oct 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Atezolizumab in Patients With Urinary Tract Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Single Arm, Open Label, Multicentre, Phase II Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05038657
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AURORA / RHM
- Conditions
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Urinary Tract Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Cancer Research UK, Roche Pharma AG
- Study start
- 30 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma: a single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II clinical trial
Detailed description
AURORA is a phase II open-label trial of Atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma (UTSCC). UTSCC is the most common of the rare urinary tract cancer histologies, comprising 2.1-6.7% of urinary tract cancers overall. There are few data available to guide treatment decisions for UTSCC. The AURORA trial will test the hypothesis that PD-L1 inhibition with atezolizumab immunotherapy is clinically effective, tolerable and safe, in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma (UTSCC). Translational endpoints will aim to determine characteristics for responsiveness to this treatment. AURORA was developed on behalf of the International Rare Cancers Initiative (IRCI) and the National Cancer Research Institute Bladder and Renal Group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- This study uses a Simon's 2-Stage optimal design with best ORR (% with a confirmed partial or complete response by RECIST v1.1) at a minimum of 12 weeks from commencing treatment as the primary endpoint.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Atezolizumab | Experimental | Drug: AtezolizumabTreatment will consist of atezolizumab, by IV infusion, at a fixed dose of 1680 mg, every 28 days (day 1 of each cycle, +/- 3 days), for up to one year. Each participant will receive up to 13 doses in total. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- 1. Histologically confirmed cancer of the urinary tract with squamous cell carcinoma histology and without any TCC component. Mixed non-TCC histology is allowed if squamous cell carcinoma is the predominant histology 2. Newly diagnosed or progressive measurable disease as defined by RECIST version 1.1. To be considered measurable (and to be designated as a target lesion), a lesion must not have been treated with prior radiotherapy or focal ablation techniques 3. Suitable, in the judgment of the local investigator, for treatment with atezolizumab, with palliative intent 4. Adequate haematologic and end-organ function within 28 days prior to the first study treatment including:
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Any component of TCC histology
- Planned for treatment with curative intent
- Prior systemic immunotherapy (prior intra-vesical treatments are allowed)
- Major surgery within 30 days prior to enrolment
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AtezolizumabAlso: TreatmentTreatment will consist of atezolizumab, by IV infusion, at a fixed dose of 1680 mg, every 28 days (day 1 of each cycle, +/- 3 days), for up to one year. Each participant will receive up to 13 doses in total. | Drug | Atezolizumab |
Primary outcome
Response to
Time frame: 36 months
To determine the clinical activity of atezolizumab in patients with incurable histologically confirmed, immunotherapy naïve UTSCC To determine the clinical activity of atezolizumab in patients with incurable histologically confirmed, immunotherapy naïve UTSCC
1 secondary outcome
Progression free survival
Time frame: 36 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Oct 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37726695Crabb S, Wickens R, Jane-Bibby S, Dunkley D, Lawrence M, Knight A, Jones R, Birtle A, Huddart R, Linch M, Martin J, Coleman A, Boukas K, Markham H, Griffiths G. Evaluating atezolizumab in patients with urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma (AURORA): study protocol for a single arm, open-label, multicentre, phase II clinical trial. BMC Cancer. 2023 Sep 19;23(1):885. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11397-x.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Simon Crabb principal investigator
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Urinary Tract Cancer, run by University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Simon Crabb (02381203483, S.J.Crabb@southampton.ac.uk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Response to (time frame: 36 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05038657, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Oct 2022.