NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisPhase 2NCT05039450
A Study of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) (Symmetry)
A Phase 2 study testing EFX in people with NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, run by Akero Therapeutics, Inc at 49 sites in 3 countries.
Trial summary
This is a multi-center evaluation of efruxifermin (EFX) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in cirrhotic subjects with biopsy-proven F4 compensated NASH. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
- What is being tested?
- EFX
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 213 participants
- Where
- 49 sitesin 3 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Jul 2021to 28 Aug 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females between 18-75 years of age inclusive, based on the date of signing informed consent.
- Main Study Only: Previous history or presence of Type 2 diabetes or 2 out of 4 components of metabolic syndrome (obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, elevated fasting glucose).
- Main Study Only: Biopsy-proven compensated cirrhosis due to NASH.
- Cohort D Only: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
- Cohort D Only: Use of GLP-1R agonist for at least 90 days
- Cohort D Only: Biopsy-proven liver fibrosis stages 1, 2, or 3
Who cannot join
- Main Study Only: Weight loss > 10% in the 90 days prior to screening until randomization or from the time of collection of the liver biopsy used to assess subject eligibility until randomization, whichever is longer.
- Type 1 diabetes or uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes
- Cohort D Only: Weight loss > 5% in the 90 days prior to screening
- Cohort D Only: Presence of cirrhosis on liver biopsy
- Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
49 sites in 3 countries.
49 sites in 3 countries
United States46 sites
Akero Clinical Study Site
Austin, Texas, 78746
Akero Clinical Study Site
Bastrop, Louisiana, 71220
Akero Clinical Study Site
Chandler, Arizona, 85224
Akero Clinical Study Site
Clearwater, Florida, 33761
Akero Clinical Study Site
Concord, North Carolina, 28027
Akero Clinical Study Site
Dallas, Texas, 75246
Akero Clinical Study Site
Edinburg, Texas, 78504
Akero Clinical Study Site
Edinburg, Texas, 78539
Akero Clinical Study Site
Englewood, Colorado, 80113
Akero Clinical Study Site
Fayetteville, North Carolina, 28304
Akero Clinical Study Site
Fort Myers, Florida, 33907
Akero Clinical Study Site
Fort Myers, Florida, 33912
Akero Clinical Study Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 75044
Akero Clinical Study Site
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Akero Clinical Study Site
Fresno, California, 93720
Akero Clinical Study Site
Glendale, Arizona, 85306
Akero Clinical Study Site
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Akero Clinical Study Site
Greenwood, South Carolina, 29646
Akero Clinical Study Site
Hialeah Gardens, Florida, 33016
Akero Clinical Study Site
Houston, Texas, 77030
Akero Clinical Study Site
Houston, Texas, 77079
Akero Clinical Study Site
Lakewood Rch, Florida, 34211
Akero Clinical Study Site
Las Vegas, Nevada, 89109
Akero Clinical Study Site
Long Beach, California, 90808
Akero Clinical Study Site
Los Angeles, California, 90036
Akero Clinical Study Site
Marrero, Louisiana, 70072
Akero Clinical Study Site
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016
Akero Clinical Study Site
Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557
Akero Clinical Study Site
Nashville, Tennessee, 37211
Akero Clinical Study Site
North Little Rock, Arkansas, 72117
Akero Clinical Study Site
Ocala, Florida, 34471
Akero Clinical Study Site
Ogden, Utah, 84405
Akero Clinical Study Site
Pasadena, California, 91105
Akero Clinical Study Site
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Akero Clinical Study Site
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
Akero Clinical Study Site
Sarasota, Florida, 34240
Akero Clinical Study Site
South Bend, Indiana, 46635
Akero Clinical Study Site
Springboro, Ohio, 45066
Akero Clinical Study Site
Summerville, South Carolina, 29485
Akero Clinical Study Site
Topeka, Kansas, 66606
Akero Clinical Study Site
Tucson, Arizona, 85711
Akero Clinical Study Site
Tucson, Arizona, 85712
Akero Clinical Study Site
Waco, Texas, 76710
Akero Clinical Study Site
Webster, Texas, 77598
Akero Clinical Study Site
Westlake, Ohio, 44145
Akero Clinical Study Site
Wichita Falls, Texas, 76301
Mexico2 sites
Akero Clinical Study Site
Mexico City
Akero Clinical Study Site
Monterrey
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
This is a multi-center evaluation of efruxifermin (EFX) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in cirrhotic subjects with biopsy-proven F4 compensated NASH.
- Conditions
- NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
- Being tested
- EFX, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EFXDrug
Investigational drug, Efruxifermin
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| EFX 28 mg (Main Study) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: EFX |
| EFX 50 mg (Main Study) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: EFX |
| Placebo (Main Study) | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| EFX 50 mg (Cohort D) | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: EFX |
| Placebo (Cohort D) | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening Steatohepatitis Assessed by NASH CRN System
Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 36. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no increase in score for any of the 3 components of NAS. The evaluation of the NAS endpoint was calculated using the following 3 categorical features: steatosis [0-3], lobular inflammation [0-3], and hepatocellular ballooning [0-2]. NAS was derived as the unweighted sum of steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocellular ballooning scores.
Measured: Week 36
Secondary outcomes (17)
Main: Resolution of NASH Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Proportion of subjects who achieve NASH resolution (defined as a NAS of 0-1 for inflammation and 0 for ballooning) as determined by the NASH CRN criteria at Week 36 and Week 96.
Measured: Week 36, Week 96
Main: Fibrosis Improvement and Resolution of NASH Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Proportion of subjects who achieve NASH resolution (defined as a NAS of 0-1 for inflammation and 0 for ballooning) and ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) at Week 36 and Week 96
Measured: Week 36, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening of Steatohepatitis Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 96
Measured: Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis by NASH CRN System
Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) at Week 36 and Week 96
Measured: Week 36, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in S-Pro-C3
Change from baseline in Serum Pro-C3 (N-terminal type III collagen propeptide), a biomarker of type III collagen formation reflecting fibrogenesis, measured in ug/L.
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Score
ELF score is a composite serum biomarker score derived from HA, PIIINP, and TIMP-1 concentrations. Scores range approximately from 6 to 16, with higher scores indicating greater liver fibrosis severity.
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness Assessed by Liver Elastography (kPa)
Change from baseline in liver stiffness assessed by liver elastography (kPa)
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Lipoproteins
Change from baseline in Triglycerides (mg/dL), total cholesterol (mg/dL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) (mg/dL), non-HDL-C (mg/dL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (mg/dL)
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%)
Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), expressed as a percentage, reflects average blood glucose levels over approximately 2 to 3 months and is used as a measure of glycemic control
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in C-peptide (ug/L)
C-peptide reflects endogenous insulin secretion and pancreatic beta-cell function. Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Adiponectin (mg/L)
Adiponectin is involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and is used as a marker of metabolic status. Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Insulin (mIU/L)
Insulin reflects endogenous insulin levels measured after a period of fasting. Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in HOMA-IR
HOMA-IR has no fixed upper limit. Values near 1 are typically observed in individuals with normal insulin sensitivity, while progressively higher values indicate increasing insulin resistance. The clinical significance of a given value may vary depending on the population and assay methodology. Change from baseline represents the difference between the post-baseline value and the baseline measurement.
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Change from baseline in body weight (kg)
Measured: Week 36, Week 48, Week 96
Main: Number of Participants With ADA Against EFX
Detect and measure ADA against EFX
Measured: Through Week 96
Main: To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of EFX
Safety and tolerability will be assessed through the reporting of AEs, clinical laboratory tests, ECGs, ultrasounds, vital sign assessments, and concomitant medication usage
Measured: Through Week 96
Cohort D: To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of EFX Compared to Placebo When Added to an Existing GLP-1R Agonist in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis Due to NASH
Safety and tolerability will be assessed through the reporting of AEs, clinical laboratory assessments, ECGs, ultrasounds, vital sign assessments, and concomitant medication usage
Measured: Through Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Sep 2021
- Study start30 Jul 2021
- Primary completion15 Dec 2023
- Study completion28 Aug 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for NASH - Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 213 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Akero Therapeutics, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05039450
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AK-US-001-0103
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Jul 2021
- Last updated
- 21 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Noureddin M, Rinella ME, Chalasani NP, Neff GW, Lucas KJ, Rodriguez ME, Rudraraju M, Patil R, Behling C, Burch M, Chan DC, Tillman EJ, Zari A, de Temple B, Shringarpure R, Jain M, Rolph T, Cheng A, Yale K. Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jun 26;392(24):2413-2424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2502242. Epub 2025 May 9.
PubMed 40341827Harrison SA, Frias JP, Lucas KJ, Reiss G, Neff G, Bollepalli S, Su Y, Chan D, Tillman EJ, Moulton A, de Temple B, Zari A, Shringarpure R, Rolph T, Cheng A, Yale K. Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Combination With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Patients With NASH/MASH and Type 2 Diabetes in a Randomized Phase 2 Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Jan;23(1):103-113. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.02.022. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
PubMed 38447814
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Subjects With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05039450
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AK-US-001-0103
- Conditions
- NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 213 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Akero Therapeutics, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Aug 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 9 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 21 Jul 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multi-center evaluation of efruxifermin (EFX) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in cirrhotic subjects with biopsy-proven F4 compensated NASH.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| EFX 28 mg (Main Study) | Experimental | Drug: EFX |
| EFX 50 mg (Main Study) | Experimental | Drug: EFX |
| Placebo (Main Study) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
| EFX 50 mg (Cohort D) | Experimental | Drug: EFX |
| Placebo (Cohort D) | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females between 18-75 years of age inclusive, based on the date of signing informed consent.
- Main Study Only: Previous history or presence of Type 2 diabetes or 2 out of 4 components of metabolic syndrome (obesity, dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure, elevated fasting glucose).
- Main Study Only: Biopsy-proven compensated cirrhosis due to NASH.
- Cohort D Only: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes
- Cohort D Only: Use of GLP-1R agonist for at least 90 days
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Main Study Only: Weight loss > 10% in the 90 days prior to screening until randomization or from the time of collection of the liver biopsy used to assess subject eligibility until randomization, whichever is longer.
- Type 1 diabetes or uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes
- Cohort D Only: Weight loss > 5% in the 90 days prior to screening
- Cohort D Only: Presence of cirrhosis on liver biopsy
- Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EFXInvestigational drug, Efruxifermin | Drug | EFX 28 mg (Main Study), EFX 50 mg (Cohort D), EFX 50 mg (Main Study) |
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Placebo (Cohort D), Placebo (Main Study) |
Primary outcome
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening Steatohepatitis Assessed by NASH CRN System
Time frame: Week 36
Proportion of subjects who achieve ≥ 1 stage improvement in fibrosis (based on NASH CRN fibrosis score) and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 36. No worsening of steatohepatitis was defined as no increase in score for any of the 3 components of NAS. The evaluation of the NAS endpoint was calculated using the following 3 categorical features: steatosis [0-3], lobular inflammation [0-3], and hepatocellular ballooning [0-2]. NAS was derived as the unweighted sum of steatosis, lobular inflammation, and hepatocellular ballooning scores.
17 secondary outcomes
Main: Resolution of NASH Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Time frame: Week 36, Week 96
Main: Fibrosis Improvement and Resolution of NASH Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Time frame: Week 36, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening of Steatohepatitis Assessed by the NASH CRN System
Time frame: Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis by NASH CRN System
Time frame: Week 36, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in S-Pro-C3
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Score
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness Assessed by Liver Elastography (kPa)
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Lipoproteins
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%)
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in C-peptide (ug/L)
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Adiponectin (mg/L)
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Insulin (mIU/L)
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in HOMA-IR
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 72, Week 96
Main: Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time frame: Week 36, Week 48, Week 96
Main: Number of Participants With ADA Against EFX
Time frame: Through Week 96
Main: To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of EFX
Time frame: Through Week 96
Cohort D: To Assess the Safety and Tolerability of EFX Compared to Placebo When Added to an Existing GLP-1R Agonist in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis Due to NASH
Time frame: Through Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Jul 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40341827Noureddin M, Rinella ME, Chalasani NP, Neff GW, Lucas KJ, Rodriguez ME, Rudraraju M, Patil R, Behling C, Burch M, Chan DC, Tillman EJ, Zari A, de Temple B, Shringarpure R, Jain M, Rolph T, Cheng A, Yale K. Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jun 26;392(24):2413-2424. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2502242. Epub 2025 May 9.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38447814Harrison SA, Frias JP, Lucas KJ, Reiss G, Neff G, Bollepalli S, Su Y, Chan D, Tillman EJ, Moulton A, de Temple B, Zari A, Shringarpure R, Rolph T, Cheng A, Yale K. Safety and Efficacy of Efruxifermin in Combination With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Patients With NASH/MASH and Type 2 Diabetes in a Randomized Phase 2 Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Jan;23(1):103-113. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.02.022. Epub 2024 Mar 4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
49 sites in 3 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing EFX in people with NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, run by Akero Therapeutics, Inc at 49 sites in 3 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 49 sites in United States, Mexico, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 21 Jul 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Main: Change From Baseline in Fibrosis With no Worsening Steatohepatitis Assessed by NASH CRN System (time frame: Week 36). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05039450, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Jul 2026.