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Spinal Cord InjuriesHEMONCT05044923

Restoring Hemodynamic Stability Using Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation Following Spinal Cord Injury

A study testing Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation in people with Spinal Cord Injuries, run by Aaron Phillips at 1 site in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to stimulate the circuits in the spinal cord that are directly responsible for hemodynamic control to restore hemodynamic stability in participants with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Spinal Cord Injuries
What is being tested?
Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
8 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Dec 2021to Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 to 70 years old
  • Able to undergo the informed consent/assent process
  • Radiologically confirmed spinal cord injury
  • Spinal cord injury between C3 and T6
  • Classified with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS) A or B Spinal cord injury
  • Stable medical, physical and psychological condition as considered by Investigators
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Greater than 1 year since initial injury and at least 6 months from any required spinal instrumentation
  • Confirmed orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia
  • Willing to attend all scheduled appointments

Who cannot join

  • Diseases and conditions that would increase the morbidity and mortality of spinal cord injury surgery
  • The inability to withhold antiplatelet/anticoagulation agents perioperatively
  • History of myocardial infarction or cerebrovascular event
  • Other conditions that would make the subject unable to participate in testing in the judgment of the investigators
  • Current and anticipated need for opioid pain medications or pain that would prevent full participation in the trial in the judgement of the investigators
  • Current clinical diagnosis of mental illness
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Clinically significant cognitive impairment
  • Current substance or alcohol abuse
  • Botulinum toxin injections in the previous 6 months
  • Presence of significant pressure ulcers
  • Recurrent urinary tract infection refractory to antibiotics
  • Current pregnancy
  • Current breast feeding
  • Unhealed spinal fractures
  • Presence of indwelling baclofen or insulin pump

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Study Coordinator contact

4032107438

restorenetwork@ucalgary.ca

Canada1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4N1

    Study Coordinator, 4032107438, restorenetwork@ucalgary.ca

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

The purpose of this study is to stimulate the circuits in the spinal cord that are directly responsible for hemodynamic control to restore hemodynamic stability in participants with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. The ultimate objective of this study is to provide preliminary safety and efficacy measures on the ability of the hemodynamic Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation (TESS) to ensure the long-term management of hemodynamic instability and reduce the incidence and severity of orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia episodes in individuals with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. In addition, the long-term safety and efficacy of TESS on cardiovascular health, respiratory function, and quality of life in participants with chronic spinal cord injury will be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

Clinical management of chronic hemodynamic instability is currently limited to long-acting pressor agents and anti-hypertensives. These drugs have significant limitations as they require roughly one hour to become active and exert prolonged influences on the cardiovascular system. This slow timescale contrasts with the hemodynamic instability experienced by people with spinal cord injury, which occurs most commonly over just a few minutes, and tends to cease abruptly. This study will investigate a new therapy for managing hemodynamic instability in individuals with spinal cord injury: Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation (TESS).

Here, the investigators propose to stimulate the circuits in the spinal cord that are directly responsible for hemodynamic control to restore hemodynamic stability in participants with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. The ultimate objective of this feasibility study is to provide preliminary safety and efficacy measures on the ability of the hemodynamic TESS to ensure the long-term management of hemodynamic instability and reduce the incidence and severity of orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia episodes in humans with chronic cervical or high-thoracic spinal cord injury. In addition, the investigators aim to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of TESS on cardiovascular health, respiratory function, spasticity, trunk stability, sleep and quality of life in participants with chronic spinal cord injury.

The HEMO Trial will implant 4 participants with chronic (>12 months) spinal cord injury located between C3 and T6 who have confirmed severe orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysreflexia. Enrolled participants will undergo baseline assessments, after which they will be implanted with the investigational system. Participants will then proceed to one month of an intensive device configuration protocol to configure the TESS settings of their investigational device to regain hemodynamic stability. After the intensive device configuration phase, daily supervised at-home hemodynamic TESS will be conducted for two weeks. Thereafter, and up to 25 weeks post-implant, participants will conduct supported at-home sessions as well as regular laboratory visits during a long-term at-home hemodynamic TESS phase. Finally, participants will undergo additional testing during a configuration of additional TESS programs phase. During this phase TESS configurations for hemodynamic stability, respiratory function, trunk stability and spasticity will be tested. Several clinical evaluations are planned to evaluate participants' hemodynamic and neurological status, cardiovascular functional status, respiratory function, trunk stability, and quality of life.

Being tested
Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation
Keywords
orthostatic hypotension, autonomic dysreflexia, epidural stimulation, blood pressure
Medical subject headings
Spinal Cord Injuries, Hypotension, Orthostatic, Autonomic Dysreflexia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Targeted Epidural Spinal StimulationDevice

    Two lead electrodes (Specify Surescan 5-6-5 Leads, Model 977C190 Medtronic) will be implanted epidurally over the dorsal aspect of the spinal cord through two laminotomies. Two implantable pulse generators (Intellis™ with AdaptiveStim™, Model 97715 Medtronic) will be connected to the lead electrodes and implanted in the upper buttocks of the participant.

Study groups in NCT05044923
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Targeted Epidural Spinal StimulationExperimentalParticipants will undergo surgery to implant devices that will be used for Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation (TESS).
Receives: Device: Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Occurrence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events that are deemed related or possibly related to the study procedure or to the study investigational system, from implant surgery until the end of study

    Investigate the preliminary safety of hemodynamic targeted epidural spinal stimulation (TESS) to modulate pressor responses and manage blood pressure instability in participants with chronic SCI located between C3 and T6 and who suffer from severe orthostatic hypotension.

    Measured: From implant surgery through study completion, an average of 7 months

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Orthostatic head-up tilt test

    Beat-by-beat blood pressure is recorded as participants are passively tilted from a supine position to an upright position using a motorized table.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  2. Daily stimulation log

    Participants will self-report the use of Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation (TESS).

    Measured: From implant surgery through study completion, an average of 7 months

  3. Echocardiogram (Ejection Fraction)

    Ultrasound will be used to assess cardiac structure and function. Ejection fraction will be recorded.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  4. Echocardiogram (Strain)

    Ultrasound will be used to assess cardiac structure and function. Global longitudinal strain will be recorded.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  5. Vascular ultrasound

    Flow-mediated dilation assessments will be performed using ultrasound to assess vascular structure and function.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  6. Autonomic Dysfunction Following Spinal Cord Injury (ADFSCI) Questionnaire

    The ADFSCI is a 24-item self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of demographics, medications, frequency/severity of symptoms during AD and hypotensive events. Higher scores indicate greater severity and frequency of AD episodes.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  7. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI)

    Clinical examination used to assess the motor and sensory impairment and severity of a spinal cord injury.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  8. Respiratory function evaluation (Volume)

    Respiratory function will be assessed using a spirometer while the participant performs a systematic set of breathing tasks. Volume will be recorded.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  9. Respiratory function evaluation (Flow)

    Respiratory function will be assessed using a spirometer while the participant performs a systematic set of breathing tasks. Flow will be recorded.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

  10. Quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)

    The WHOQOL-BREF is a 26-item self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire covers physical and psychological health, social relationships, and environment. Higher scores indicate higher quality of life.

    Measured: At baseline and during the testing phase, an average of 9 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Sep 2021
  2. Study startDec 2021 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Single-site, single-are, non-blinded, non-randomized, interventional
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
8 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05044923
Sponsor's protocol ID
REB21-0027
Acronym
HEMO
Status last verified
Dec 2021
First submitted
27 Aug 2021
Last updated
21 Dec 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Squair JW, Gautier M, Mahe L, Soriano JE, Rowald A, Bichat A, Cho N, Anderson MA, James ND, Gandar J, Incognito AV, Schiavone G, Sarafis ZK, Laskaratos A, Bartholdi K, Demesmaeker R, Komi S, Moerman C, Vaseghi B, Scott B, Rosentreter R, Kathe C, Ravier J, McCracken L, Kang X, Vachicouras N, Fallegger F, Jelescu I, Cheng Y, Li Q, Buschman R, Buse N, Denison T, Dukelow S, Charbonneau R, Rigby I, Boyd SK, Millar PJ, Moraud EM, Capogrosso M, Wagner FB, Barraud Q, Bezard E, Lacour SP, Bloch J, Courtine G, Phillips AA. Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury. Nature. 2021 Feb;590(7845):308-314. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-03180-w. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

    PubMed 33505019
  • Anderson KD. Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population. J Neurotrauma. 2004 Oct;21(10):1371-83. doi: 10.1089/neu.2004.21.1371.

    PubMed 15672628
  • Cragg JJ, Noonan VK, Krassioukov A, Borisoff J. Cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: results from a national population health survey. Neurology. 2013 Aug 20;81(8):723-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a1aa68. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

    PubMed 23884034
  • Illman A, Stiller K, Williams M. The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2000 Dec;38(12):741-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101089.

    PubMed 11175374
  • Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Contemporary Cardiovascular Concerns after Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms, Maladaptations, and Management. J Neurotrauma. 2015 Dec 15;32(24):1927-42. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.3903. Epub 2015 Sep 1.

    PubMed 25962761
  • Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Warburton DE. Perturbed and spontaneous regional cerebral blood flow responses to changes in blood pressure after high-level spinal cord injury: the effect of midodrine. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Mar 15;116(6):645-53. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01090.2013. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

    PubMed 24436297
  • Phillips AA, Warburton DE, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV. Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to high-level spinal cord injury: improved by alpha-1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014 May;34(5):794-801. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.3. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

    PubMed 24473484
  • Phillips AA, Elliott SL, Zheng MM, Krassioukov AV. Selective alpha adrenergic antagonist reduces severity of transient hypertension during sexual stimulation after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2015 Mar 15;32(6):392-6. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3590. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

    PubMed 25093677
  • Krassioukov A, Eng JJ, Warburton DE, Teasell R; Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research Team. A systematic review of the management of orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 May;90(5):876-85. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.01.009.

    PubMed 19406310
  • Squair JW, Phillips AA, Harmon M, Krassioukov AV. Emergency management of autonomic dysreflexia with neurologic complications. CMAJ. 2016 Oct 18;188(15):1100-1103. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.151311. Epub 2016 May 24. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27221275
  • Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Warburton DE. Baroreflex function after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2012 Oct 10;29(15):2431-45. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2507. Epub 2012 Sep 20.

    PubMed 22897489
  • Courtine G, Gerasimenko Y, van den Brand R, Yew A, Musienko P, Zhong H, Song B, Ao Y, Ichiyama RM, Lavrov I, Roy RR, Sofroniew MV, Edgerton VR. Transformation of nonfunctional spinal circuits into functional states after the loss of brain input. Nat Neurosci. 2009 Oct;12(10):1333-42. doi: 10.1038/nn.2401. Epub 2009 Sep 20.

    PubMed 19767747
  • Wagner FB, Mignardot JB, Le Goff-Mignardot CG, Demesmaeker R, Komi S, Capogrosso M, Rowald A, Seanez I, Caban M, Pirondini E, Vat M, McCracken LA, Heimgartner R, Fodor I, Watrin A, Seguin P, Paoles E, Van Den Keybus K, Eberle G, Schurch B, Pralong E, Becce F, Prior J, Buse N, Buschman R, Neufeld E, Kuster N, Carda S, von Zitzewitz J, Delattre V, Denison T, Lambert H, Minassian K, Bloch J, Courtine G. Targeted neurotechnology restores walking in humans with spinal cord injury. Nature. 2018 Nov;563(7729):65-71. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0649-2. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

    PubMed 30382197

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Targeted Epidural Spinal Stimulation in people with Spinal Cord Injuries, run by Aaron Phillips at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Study Coordinator (4032107438, restorenetwork@ucalgary.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Occurrence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events that are deemed related or possibly related to the study procedure or to the study investigational system, from implant surgery until the end of study (time frame: From implant surgery through study completion, an average of 7 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05044923, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Dec 2021.

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