Myocardial InfarctionPhase 4NCT05050500
Effects of Dapagliflozin on Inflammatory Factorslevel and Prognosis in Type 2 Diabetes With Acute Myocardial Infarction
A Phase 4 study testing Dapagliflozin 10mg/Tab in people with Myocardial Infarction and Diabete Type 2, run by Qingdao Central Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Dapagliflozin is one of the SGLT-2 inhibiters. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that SGLT-2 inhibitors are effective for treating heart failure. The DAPA-HF clinical trial has demonstrated that the effects of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin improve renal outcomes and reduce all-cause and cardiovascular death… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Myocardial Infarction, Diabete Type 2, Glucose Intolerance
- What is being tested?
- Dapagliflozin 10mg/Tab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 143 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 8 May 2023to 30 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosed with acute MI, either STEMI or NSTEMI, according to the fourth universal definition of MI (Thygesen et al. 2019), disease onset within 7 days.
- Previously diagnosed with type2 diabetes mellitus, newly diagnosed type2 diabetes according to ADA criteria or glucose intolerance.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and the protocol.
Who cannot join
- Patients diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
- Patients with renal dysfunction. (GFR<90mmol/L).
- Patients who have recently undergone immunosuppressive therapy.
- Patients with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections.
- Patients who are known to be allergic to SGLT-2 inhibitors.
- Patients who are hemodynamically unstable.
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- Chronic symptomatic heart failure within the last year and known reduced ejection fraction (LVEF≤40 %), documented before the current MI hospitalization.
- Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) at the time of inclusion into the trial.
- Any other non cardiovascular diseases, such as active malignancy requiring treatment at the time of screening or with a life expectancy of fewer than two years based on the investigator´s clinical judgment.
- Currently on treatment with a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2-inhibitor).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Dapagliflozin is one of the SGLT-2 inhibiters. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that SGLT-2 inhibitors are effective for treating heart failure. The DAPA-HF clinical trial has demonstrated that the effects of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin improve renal outcomes and reduce all-cause and cardiovascular death in patients with HFrEF[1]. However, its effect on myocardial infarction, the most common disease leading to death in the population, has not been evaluated sufficiently. A meta-analysis has demonstrated that compared with the control, SGLT2 inhibitor is associated with a reduction in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), myocardial infarction, cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality[2]. It seems that dapagliflozin might be effective for patients with acute myocardial infarction based on these studies. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on short-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction compared to placebo.
- Faiez Zannad, João Pedro Ferreira, Stuart J Pocock et el. SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and DAPA-HF trials. Lancet. 2020 Sep 19;396(10254):819-829.
- Cai-Yan Zou, Xue-Kui Liu, Yi-Quan Sang et el. Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(49):e18245.
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction, Diabete Type 2, Glucose Intolerance
- Being tested
- Dapagliflozin 10mg/Tab, control group
- Keywords
- myocardial infarction, dapagliflozin, MACE events
- Medical subject headings
- Myocardial Infarction, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Glucose Intolerance
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Dapagliflozin 10mg/TabDrug
Also called Dapagliflozin Group
patients meeting inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive dapagliflozin 10 mg every 24 hours for 6 months
control groupDrug
patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive AMI standard therapy every 24 hours for 12 months.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Dapagliflozin 10 mg every 24 hours for 12 months Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin 10mg/Tab |
| Control Group | Other | AMI standard therapy for 12 months Receives: Drug: control group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
MACE events
To assess the occurence of myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular causes in post-infarction patients during the follow-up time.
Measured: 12 months
Post-infarction angina
Evaluate the post-infarction angina occurence in both groups
Measured: 12 months
The rate of heart failure occurrence
Assess the rate of new-onset heart failure during the study follow-up.
Measured: 12 months
IL-6
Serum IL-6 level
Measured: baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month
Secondary outcomes (2)
IL-1β
Serum IL-1β
Measured: baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month
hs-CRP
hs-CRP
Measured: baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Sep 2021
- Study start8 May 2023
- Primary completion30 Dec 2024
- Study completion30 Dec 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Myocardial InfarctionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 143 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Qingdao Central Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Weisheng Liu, MD, Study director, Qingdao Central Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05050500
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- DAFLO-CH
- Other IDs
- DAFLO
- Status last verified
- Dec 2025
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 5 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Dapagliflozin on Inflammatory Factorslevel and Prognosis in Type 2 Diabetes With Acute Myocardial Infarction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05050500
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DAFLO-CH
- Conditions
- Myocardial Infarction, Diabete Type 2, Glucose Intolerance
- Keywords
- myocardial infarction, dapagliflozin, MACE events
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 143 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Qingdao Central HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Dec 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Dapagliflozin is one of the SGLT-2 inhibiters. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated that SGLT-2 inhibitors are effective for treating heart failure. The DAPA-HF clinical trial has demonstrated that the effects of empagliflozin and dapagliflozin improve renal outcomes and reduce all-cause and cardiovascular death in patients with HFrEF[1]. However, its effect on myocardial infarction, the most common disease leading to death in the population, has not been evaluated sufficiently. A meta-analysis has demonstrated that compared with the control, SGLT2 inhibitor is associated with a reduction in the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), myocardial infarction, cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality[2]. It seems that dapagliflozin might be effective for patients with acute myocardial infarction based on these studies. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on short-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction compared to placebo.
- Faiez Zannad, João Pedro Ferreira, Stuart J Pocock et el. SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a meta-analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and DAPA-HF trials. Lancet. 2020 Sep 19;396(10254):819-829.
- Cai-Yan Zou, Xue-Kui Liu, Yi-Quan Sang et el. Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Dec;98(49):e18245.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Drug: Dapagliflozin 10mg/TabDapagliflozin 10 mg every 24 hours for 12 months |
| Control Group | Other | Drug: control groupAMI standard therapy for 12 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Diagnosed with acute MI, either STEMI or NSTEMI, according to the fourth universal definition of MI (Thygesen et al. 2019), disease onset within 7 days.
- Previously diagnosed with type2 diabetes mellitus, newly diagnosed type2 diabetes according to ADA criteria or glucose intolerance.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and the protocol.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.
- Patients with renal dysfunction. (GFR<90mmol/L).
- Patients who have recently undergone immunosuppressive therapy.
- Patients with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections.
- Patients who are known to be allergic to SGLT-2 inhibitors.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin 10mg/TabAlso: Dapagliflozin Grouppatients meeting inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive dapagliflozin 10 mg every 24 hours for 6 months | Drug | Intervention Group |
| control grouppatients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomized to receive AMI standard therapy every 24 hours for 12 months. | Drug | Control Group |
Primary outcome
MACE events
Time frame: 12 months
To assess the occurence of myocardial infarction, stroke and death from cardiovascular causes in post-infarction patients during the follow-up time.
Post-infarction angina
Time frame: 12 months
Evaluate the post-infarction angina occurence in both groups
The rate of heart failure occurrence
Time frame: 12 months
Assess the rate of new-onset heart failure during the study follow-up.
IL-6
Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month
Serum IL-6 level
2 secondary outcomes
IL-1β
Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month
hs-CRP
Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 month, 6 month, 12 month
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Jan 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Weisheng Liu, MD study director
Qingdao Central Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Dapagliflozin 10mg/Tab in people with Myocardial Infarction and Diabete Type 2, run by Qingdao Central Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
MACE events (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jan 2026.