OsteosarcomaPhase 2/3NCT05057130
Neoadjuvant Combination of Doxorubicin, Cisplatin and Methotrexate in Patients Aged 24-40 Years With Primary Bone Tumors
A Phase 2/3 study testing Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, Methotrexate and Doxorubicin, Cisplatin in people with Osteosarcoma and Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, run by Blokhin's Russian Cancer Research Center at 1 site in Russia.
Trial summary
Two cycles of neoadjuvant three-component chemotherapy according to the MAP prototoc: Doxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 24 to 40 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Osteosarcoma, Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue
- What is being tested?
- Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, Methotrexate and Doxorubicin, Cisplatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteRussia
- Study dates
- 10 Jan 2022to Dec 2024
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 24 to 40 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary bone tumor (osteosarcoma)
- Age from 24 to 40 years
- Operable process, possibility of performing resection R0-R1
- ECOG performance score 0 or 1
- Normal renal function (estimated creatinine clearance more than 60 ml / min)
- Normal liver function (AST, ALT - no more than 3 norms)
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- Left ventricular ejection fraction> 55%
- Adequate marrow function (hemoglobin level more than 9 g / dL, neutrophil count more than 1.5 thousand / μl, platelet number more than 100 thousand / μl)
- Signed informed consent
Who cannot join
- Children, women during pregnancy, childbirth, women during breastfeeding
- Persons with mental disorders
- The presence of an active viral infection with HIV, viral hepatitis B and C
- Inoperable tumor
- Morphologically confirmed diagnosis of GIST, Kaposi's sarcoma, alveolar or clear cell sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, chordoma, giant cell tumor, paraosal osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma / PNET, rhabdomyosarcoma, G1 osteosarcoma
- The presence of a second malignant neoplasm within the last 5 years before enrollment, other than cured basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ, prostate cancer
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- Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases within the last 6 months (acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, significant ventricular arrhythmias, severe heart failure (NYHA class IV), stroke or uncontrolled arterial hypertension)
- Renal failure (serum creatinine level more than 150 μmol / L), except for cases caused by lymphoid infiltration of the kidneys, and tumor disintegration syndrome
- Hepatic failure (except for cases caused by leukemic / lymphoid organ infiltration), acute hepatitis (serum bilirubin level more than 2 norms, ALT and AST activity more than 4 norms, prothrombin index less than 50%)
- Decompensated diabetes mellitus (blood serum glucose above 15 mmol / L)
- Sepsis (septicopyemic foci, hemodynamic instability; ineffective antimicrobial therapy) or acute infectious diseases
- Brain metastases
- Life-threatening conditions (bleeding, tumor decay, etc.)
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance of the investigational drugs or any of the auxiliary components or their intolerance
- Surgical interventions less than 21 days before starting therapy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Russia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Federal State Budgetary Institution "N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology" оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Moscow, 115478
Anastasia Tararykova, 89175274287, anastasiatararykova@gmail.com
Anastasia Tararykova
About this study
Official title: Neoadjuvant Three-component Chemotherapy Based on a Combination of Doxorubicin, Cisplatin and Methotrexate in Patients Aged 24-40 Years With Primary Bone Tumors to Increase the Response Rate Compared With Two-component Chemotherapy
Two cycles of neoadjuvant three-component chemotherapy according to the MAP prototoc: Doxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. Methotrexate 12 g / m2 at 28 and 35 days IV with leucovorin 60 mg / m2 in the first 5 days after each administration of methotrexate. The interval between cycles is 42 days.
The advantage of this regimen is to use the three-component chemotherapy regimen, which should increase the degree of tumor necrosis and increase the rate of tumor response to treatment, which will further improve the disease prognosis. Currently, the use of such treatment for adult patients (over 24 years old) is controversial. Since it is believed that the elimination of methotrexate in adult patients is more delayed than in patients under 24 years old, and can lead to serious adverse events (SAE). However, the use of modern standard methods of hemodialysis makes it possible to avoid SAE.
Read the detailed description
The role of methotrexate in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bone tumors is a topic for debate. However, the benefits of methotrexate have been confirmed in at least one phase II study showing better results with high doses of methotrexate in the context of triple chemotherapy. Moreover, many studies have shown a correlation between peak serum methotrexate levels, tumor response to chemotherapy, and treatment outcome. Thus, it is possible that the negative results of the effectiveness of methotrexate have been compromised due to the administration of insufficient doses or incorrect administration of the drug. The optimal regimen of methotrexate administration has not been established. However, the control group in the EURAMOS-1 study of the American Osteosarcoma Research Group (AOST) is considered as the standard. The main practical problem with the use of triple chemotherapy in a group of patients aged 24 and older is that the slow clearance of methotrexate can delay the administration of the next cycle of doxorubicin-cisplatin, thereby reducing the dose intensity and adversely affecting the outcome. Currently, there are both isolated clinical cases and observations of a small number of included patients. The use of three-component neoadjuvant chemotherapy for primary bone tumors will improve the rate of response to treatment, reduce the frequency of recurenses and disease progression.
- Conditions
- Osteosarcoma, Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue, Sarcoma, Sarcoma of Bone
- Being tested
- Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, Methotrexate, Doxorubicin, Cisplatin
- Keywords
- Bone sarcoma
- Medical subject headings
- Osteosarcoma, Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue, Sarcoma, Bone Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, MethotrexateDrug
Also called MAP
IV
Doxorubicin, CisplatinDrug
Also called AP
IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Three-component chemotherapy | Experimental | Doxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. Methotrexate 12 g / m2 at 28 and 35 days IV with leucovorin 60 mg / m2 in the first 5 days after each administration of methotrexate. The interval between cycles is 42 days Receives: Drug: Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, Methotrexate |
| Two-component chemotherapy | Active comparator | Doxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. The interval between cycles is 28 days Receives: Drug: Doxorubicin, Cisplatin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Response Rate
Proportion of patients who have a partial or complete response to therapy
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Comparison of tumor necrosis
Proportion of tumor necrosis after chemotherapy
Measured: 6 months
Comparison of safety assessment
Adverse Event Assessment and Serious Adverse Event Assessment according to CTCAE 5.0
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Sep 2021
- Study start10 Jan 2022
- Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for OsteosarcomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Blokhin's Russian Cancer Research Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Beniamin Bokhyan, PhD, Principal investigator, N.N. Blokhin NMRCO
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05057130
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AMAP2021-7-2
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 7 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Neoadjuvant Three-component Chemotherapy Based on a Combination of Doxorubicin, Cisplatin and Methotrexate in Patients Aged 24-40 Years With Primary Bone Tumors to Increase the Response Rate Compared With Two-component Chemotherapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05057130
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AMAP2021-7-2
- Conditions
- Osteosarcoma, Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue, Sarcoma, Sarcoma of Bone
- Keywords
- Bone sarcoma
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Blokhin's Russian Cancer Research CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Two cycles of neoadjuvant three-component chemotherapy according to the MAP prototoc: Doxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. Methotrexate 12 g / m2 at 28 and 35 days IV with leucovorin 60 mg / m2 in the first 5 days after each administration of methotrexate. The interval between cycles is 42 days.
The advantage of this regimen is to use the three-component chemotherapy regimen, which should increase the degree of tumor necrosis and increase the rate of tumor response to treatment, which will further improve the disease prognosis. Currently, the use of such treatment for adult patients (over 24 years old) is controversial. Since it is believed that the elimination of methotrexate in adult patients is more delayed than in patients under 24 years old, and can lead to serious adverse events (SAE). However, the use of modern standard methods of hemodialysis makes it possible to avoid SAE.
Detailed description
The role of methotrexate in neoadjuvant chemotherapy for bone tumors is a topic for debate. However, the benefits of methotrexate have been confirmed in at least one phase II study showing better results with high doses of methotrexate in the context of triple chemotherapy. Moreover, many studies have shown a correlation between peak serum methotrexate levels, tumor response to chemotherapy, and treatment outcome. Thus, it is possible that the negative results of the effectiveness of methotrexate have been compromised due to the administration of insufficient doses or incorrect administration of the drug. The optimal regimen of methotrexate administration has not been established. However, the control group in the EURAMOS-1 study of the American Osteosarcoma Research Group (AOST) is considered as the standard. The main practical problem with the use of triple chemotherapy in a group of patients aged 24 and older is that the slow clearance of methotrexate can delay the administration of the next cycle of doxorubicin-cisplatin, thereby reducing the dose intensity and adversely affecting the outcome. Currently, there are both isolated clinical cases and observations of a small number of included patients. The use of three-component neoadjuvant chemotherapy for primary bone tumors will improve the rate of response to treatment, reduce the frequency of recurenses and disease progression.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Three-component chemotherapy | Experimental | Drug: Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, MethotrexateDoxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. Methotrexate 12 g / m2 at 28 and 35 days IV with leucovorin 60 mg / m2 in the first 5 days after each administration of methotrexate. The interval between cycles is 42 days |
| Two-component chemotherapy | Active comparator | Drug: Doxorubicin, CisplatinDoxorubicin 25 mg / m2 IV on days 1-3, Cisplatin 120 mg / m2 IV on day 1 against the background of hyperhydration. G-CSF support from 4 to 13 days. The interval between cycles is 28 days |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 24 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of primary bone tumor (osteosarcoma)
- Age from 24 to 40 years
- Operable process, possibility of performing resection R0-R1
- ECOG performance score 0 or 1
- Normal renal function (estimated creatinine clearance more than 60 ml / min)
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Children, women during pregnancy, childbirth, women during breastfeeding
- Persons with mental disorders
- The presence of an active viral infection with HIV, viral hepatitis B and C
- Inoperable tumor
- Morphologically confirmed diagnosis of GIST, Kaposi's sarcoma, alveolar or clear cell sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, chordoma, giant cell tumor, paraosal osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma / PNET, rhabdomyosarcoma, G1 osteosarcoma
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, MethotrexateAlso: MAPIV | Drug | Three-component chemotherapy |
| Doxorubicin, CisplatinAlso: APIV | Drug | Two-component chemotherapy |
Primary outcome
Overall Response Rate
Time frame: 6 months
Proportion of patients who have a partial or complete response to therapy
2 secondary outcomes
Comparison of tumor necrosis
Time frame: 6 months
Comparison of safety assessment
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Apr 2024.
- official siteLink provided by the sponsor.
- russian surcoma group siteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Beniamin Bokhyan, PhD principal investigator
N.N. Blokhin NMRCO
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing Doxorubicin, Cisplatin, Methotrexate and Doxorubicin, Cisplatin in people with Osteosarcoma and Neoplasms, Connective Tissue, run by Blokhin's Russian Cancer Research Center at 1 site in Russia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Russia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Anastasia Tararykova (+79175274287, anastasiatararykova@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Response Rate (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Apr 2024.