Venous ThromboembolismLEAPNCT05058924
Low Molecular Weight hEparin vs. Aspirin Post-partum
A study testing Prophylactic low molecular weight heparin and Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirin in people with Venous Thromboembolism, run by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
This is single centre pilot, randomized controlled trial assessing postpartum prophylactic anticoagulation with 3 weeks of LMWH followed by 3 weeks of Aspirin compared to standard of care of prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks at moderate to high risk of developing VTE. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Venous Thromboembolism
- What is being tested?
- Prophylactic low molecular weight heparin and Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirin
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- 29 Aug 2021to 1 Mar 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Personal history of unprovoked VTE prior to pregnancy or hormone associated VTE and not prescribed therapeutic anticoagulation or
- Family history (1st degree relative) of VTE and antithrombin deficiency, protein C or protein S deficiency or
- Combined thrombophilia or homozygous for the factor V Leiden mutation or prothrombin gene mutation, and family history of VTE (1st degree relative) and
- > 18 years of age.
Who cannot join
- Pre-existing indication for therapeutic LMWH
- Contraindication to ASA:
- Known ASA allergy
- Documented history of gastrointestinal ulcer
- Known platelet count < 50x10^9/L at any time during the current pregnancy or postpartum
- Contraindication to LMWH, e.g. known allergy
Show all 9Show fewer
- Active bleeding at any site, excluding physiological vaginal bleeding
- Patients with bleeding disorders
- Known severe hypertension (SBP >200mm/hg and/or DBP >120mm/hg) during the current pregnancy or postpartum
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This is single centre pilot, randomized controlled trial assessing postpartum prophylactic anticoagulation with 3 weeks of LMWH followed by 3 weeks of Aspirin compared to standard of care of prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks at moderate to high risk of developing VTE.
Read the detailed description
A single centre pilot, randomized controlled trial assessing postpartum prophylactic anticoagulation with 3 weeks of LMWH followed by 3 weeks of Aspirin compared to standard of care of prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks for women at moderate to high risk of developing VTE to determine feasibility of conducting a large non inferiority trial using the same regimens.
- Conditions
- Venous Thromboembolism
- Being tested
- Prophylactic low molecular weight heparin, Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirin
- Keywords
- Postpartum, Prophylaxis, LMWH
- Medical subject headings
- Venous Thromboembolism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Prophylactic low molecular weight heparinDrug
Also called LMWH
Enoxaparin 40 mg/dalteparin 5000 U/tinzaparin 4500 U subcutaneously daily for women with weight <100 kg for 6 weeks.
Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirinDrug
Also called LMWH, ASA
Enoxaparin 40 mg/dalteparin 5000 U/tinzaparin 4500 U subcutaneously daily for women with weight <100 kg for three weeks followed by ASA 81 mg orally daily for three weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) | Active comparator | Prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks postpartum Receives: Drug: Prophylactic low molecular weight heparin |
| Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) + Low Dose Aspirin | Experimental | Prophylactic LMWH for 3 weeks followed by low dose Aspirin for 3 weeks. Receives: Drug: Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Enrollment Rate
Measured: 1 year
Consent Rate
Measured: 1 year
Adherence to Prescription
Utilization of co-interventions for both: control group (6 week of Low Molecular Weight Heparin) or Treatment group (3 week of low molecular weight Heparin and 3 week of low dose aspirin).
Measured: 6 weeks
Withdrawal of consent rate
Measured: 1 year
Rates of contamination
List of the concurrent medication will be gathered on 3 week follow up, 6 week follow up and early discontinuation (before 6 weeks).
Measured: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
VTE event rate
VTE must be confirmed either by Doppler ultrasound or V/Q scan or computer tomography (CT). Imaging will not be performed on all patients, only those with symptoms of VTE event. Event rate of VTE will be calculated by number of VTE events by Total days in this study. This number of VTE event is collected during 3 week follow up, 6 week follow up, 3 months follow-up and on early discontinuation date (before 3 months follow up). At the end of the study (after 3 month), the total VTE event rate is calculated.
Measured: 3 months
Bleeding assessment six weeks following delivery
According to the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis (ISTH) scoring system. The bleeding assessments are collected on 3 week phone call and 6 week phone call or early discontinuation visit (before 6 week follow up)
Measured: 6 weeks
Anticoagulation Satisfaction Assessment using the Perception of Anticoagulant Treatment Questionnaire (PACT-Q©) Scale
Treatment expectations: score 1-5, higher score =higher expectations of treatment Convenience: score 1-100, reverse score, higher score= more convenient Anticoagulation treatment satisfaction: score 1-100, higher score=higher patient satisfaction
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Sep 2021
- Study start29 Aug 2021
- Primary completion29 Feb 2024
- Study completion1 Mar 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Venous ThromboembolismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Single Center pilot feasibility RCT
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nadine Shehata, MD, Principal investigator, Department of Medicine/IHPME, University of Toronto, Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai HospitalEvanglia Vlachodimitropoulou Koumoutsea, MBBS, Principal investigator, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05058924
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20-0275A
- Acronym
- LEAP
- Status last verified
- May 2023
- First submitted
- 25 Aug 2021
- Last updated
- 17 Jun 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Matharu GS, Kunutsor SK, Judge A, Blom AW, Whitehouse MR. Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Aspirin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Total Hip and Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Mar 1;180(3):376-384. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6108.
PubMed 32011647Bates SM, Rajasekhar A, Middeldorp S, McLintock C, Rodger MA, James AH, Vazquez SR, Greer IA, Riva JJ, Bhatt M, Schwab N, Barrett D, LaHaye A, Rochwerg B. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. Blood Adv. 2018 Nov 27;2(22):3317-3359. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024802.
PubMed 30482767Samsa G, Matchar DB, Dolor RJ, Wiklund I, Hedner E, Wygant G, Hauch O, Marple CB, Edwards R. A new instrument for measuring anticoagulation-related quality of life: development and preliminary validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004 May 6;2:22. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-22.
PubMed 15132746Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Abshire T, Arnold DM, Coller B, James P, Neunert C, Lillicrap D; ISTH/SSC joint VWF and Perinatal/Pediatric Hemostasis Subcommittees Working Group. ISTH/SSC bleeding assessment tool: a standardized questionnaire and a proposal for a new bleeding score for inherited bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Sep;8(9):2063-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03975.x. No abstract available.
PubMed 20626619Schulman S, Angeras U, Bergqvist D, Eriksson B, Lassen MR, Fisher W; Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Jan;8(1):202-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03678.x. Epub 2009 Oct 30.
PubMed 19878532Schulman S, Kearon C; Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Apr;3(4):692-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01204.x.
PubMed 15842354Vlachodimitropoulou E, Malinowski K, Kaplovitch E, Carrier M, Shehata N. Low-molecular-weight heparin vs aspirin postpartum (LEAP): a single-center pilot randomized control trial. Blood Vessel Thromb Hemost. 2025 Sep 10;2(4):100106. doi: 10.1016/j.bvth.2025.100106. eCollection 2025 Nov.
PubMed 41280308
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Jun 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Low Molecular Weight hEparin vs. Aspirin Post-partum
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05058924
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- LEAP / 20-0275A
- Conditions
- Venous Thromboembolism
- Keywords
- Postpartum, Prophylaxis, LMWH
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mount Sinai Hospital, CanadaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 29 Aug 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is single centre pilot, randomized controlled trial assessing postpartum prophylactic anticoagulation with 3 weeks of LMWH followed by 3 weeks of Aspirin compared to standard of care of prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks at moderate to high risk of developing VTE.
Detailed description
A single centre pilot, randomized controlled trial assessing postpartum prophylactic anticoagulation with 3 weeks of LMWH followed by 3 weeks of Aspirin compared to standard of care of prophylactic LMWH for 6 weeks for women at moderate to high risk of developing VTE to determine feasibility of conducting a large non inferiority trial using the same regimens.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Single Center pilot feasibility RCT
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) | Active comparator | Drug: Prophylactic low molecular weight heparinProphylactic LMWH for 6 weeks postpartum |
| Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) + Low Dose Aspirin | Experimental | Drug: Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirinProphylactic LMWH for 3 weeks followed by low dose Aspirin for 3 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Personal history of unprovoked VTE prior to pregnancy or hormone associated VTE and not prescribed therapeutic anticoagulation or
- Family history (1st degree relative) of VTE and antithrombin deficiency, protein C or protein S deficiency or
- Combined thrombophilia or homozygous for the factor V Leiden mutation or prothrombin gene mutation, and family history of VTE (1st degree relative) and
- > 18 years of age.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Pre-existing indication for therapeutic LMWH
- Contraindication to ASA:
- Contraindication to LMWH, e.g. known allergy
- Active bleeding at any site, excluding physiological vaginal bleeding
- Patients with bleeding disorders
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Prophylactic low molecular weight heparinAlso: LMWHEnoxaparin 40 mg/dalteparin 5000 U/tinzaparin 4500 U subcutaneously daily for women with weight <100 kg for 6 weeks. | Drug | Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) |
| Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirinAlso: LMWH, ASAEnoxaparin 40 mg/dalteparin 5000 U/tinzaparin 4500 U subcutaneously daily for women with weight <100 kg for three weeks followed by ASA 81 mg orally daily for three weeks. | Drug | Prophylactic Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) + Low Dose Aspirin |
Primary outcome
Enrollment Rate
Time frame: 1 year
Consent Rate
Time frame: 1 year
Adherence to Prescription
Time frame: 6 weeks
Utilization of co-interventions for both: control group (6 week of Low Molecular Weight Heparin) or Treatment group (3 week of low molecular weight Heparin and 3 week of low dose aspirin).
Withdrawal of consent rate
Time frame: 1 year
Rates of contamination
Time frame: 6 weeks
List of the concurrent medication will be gathered on 3 week follow up, 6 week follow up and early discontinuation (before 6 weeks).
3 secondary outcomes
VTE event rate
Time frame: 3 months
Bleeding assessment six weeks following delivery
Time frame: 6 weeks
Anticoagulation Satisfaction Assessment using the Perception of Anticoagulant Treatment Questionnaire (PACT-Q©) Scale
Time frame: 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Jun 2026.
- Background: PubMed 32011647Matharu GS, Kunutsor SK, Judge A, Blom AW, Whitehouse MR. Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Aspirin for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis After Total Hip and Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Mar 1;180(3):376-384. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6108.
- Background: PubMed 30482767Bates SM, Rajasekhar A, Middeldorp S, McLintock C, Rodger MA, James AH, Vazquez SR, Greer IA, Riva JJ, Bhatt M, Schwab N, Barrett D, LaHaye A, Rochwerg B. American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: venous thromboembolism in the context of pregnancy. Blood Adv. 2018 Nov 27;2(22):3317-3359. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018024802.
- Results publication: PubMed 15132746Samsa G, Matchar DB, Dolor RJ, Wiklund I, Hedner E, Wygant G, Hauch O, Marple CB, Edwards R. A new instrument for measuring anticoagulation-related quality of life: development and preliminary validation. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004 May 6;2:22. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-2-22.
- Results publication: PubMed 20626619Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Abshire T, Arnold DM, Coller B, James P, Neunert C, Lillicrap D; ISTH/SSC joint VWF and Perinatal/Pediatric Hemostasis Subcommittees Working Group. ISTH/SSC bleeding assessment tool: a standardized questionnaire and a proposal for a new bleeding score for inherited bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Sep;8(9):2063-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03975.x. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 19878532Schulman S, Angeras U, Bergqvist D, Eriksson B, Lassen MR, Fisher W; Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Jan;8(1):202-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03678.x. Epub 2009 Oct 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 15842354Schulman S, Kearon C; Subcommittee on Control of Anticoagulation of the Scientific and Standardization Committee of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non-surgical patients. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Apr;3(4):692-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01204.x.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41280308Vlachodimitropoulou E, Malinowski K, Kaplovitch E, Carrier M, Shehata N. Low-molecular-weight heparin vs aspirin postpartum (LEAP): a single-center pilot randomized control trial. Blood Vessel Thromb Hemost. 2025 Sep 10;2(4):100106. doi: 10.1016/j.bvth.2025.100106. eCollection 2025 Nov.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nadine Shehata, MD principal investigator
Department of Medicine/IHPME, University of Toronto, Division of Hematology, Mount Sinai Hospital
Evanglia Vlachodimitropoulou Koumoutsea, MBBS principal investigator
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Mount Sinai Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Prophylactic low molecular weight heparin and Low molecular weight heparin and low-dose aspirin in people with Venous Thromboembolism, run by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Enrollment Rate (time frame: 1 year). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05058924, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2026.