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DIPGPhase 1NCT05063357

131I-omburtamab Delivered by Convection-Enhanced Delivery in Patients With Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma

A Phase 1 study testing 131I-Omburtamab and Convention Enhanced Delivery in people with DIPG, run by Y-mAbs Therapeutics.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

Omburtamab is a murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody, recognizing CD276 (also known as B7- H3). Omburtamab is 131I-labeled at designated radio pharmacies and will be provided as a final radiolabeled product to treatment site. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 21 years
Conditions the study is for
DIPG
What is being tested?
131I-Omburtamab and Convention Enhanced Delivery
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Mar 2022to Dec 2026
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 21 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma based on clinical evidence and radiographic (MRI) imaging.
  • The patient must have undergone prior external beam radiotherapy using standard conformal fractionated or hypo-fractionated techniques to a planned maximal total dose of 54-60 Gy to the brain stem of which the patient must have received ≥ 90% of the planned dose, at least 4 weeks but no more than 14 weeks prior signing of ICF.
  • Lansky or Karnofsky Performance Score of ≥ 70 at study entry. Lansky Performance scale to be used for patients ≤16 years of age.
  • Age ≥ 3 years old and less than 21 years old.
  • Written informed consent from legal guardian(s) and/or child obtained in accordance with local regulations. Pediatric patients must provide assent as required by local regulations.

Who cannot join

  • Clinical and/or radiographic (MRI) progression of tumor in the period between external beam radiation therapy and signing of ICF. If pseudoprogression is suspected rescreening is allowed
  • Metastatic or disseminated disease.
  • Tumor size larger than 20cm3.
  • Untreated symptomatic hydrocephalus as determined by the investigator
  • Increasing dose of steroids for 1 week prior to first IMP treatment
  • AST or ALT > 3x the upper limit of normal.
Show all 20Show fewer
  • Total bilirubin > 3x the upper limit of normal. In case either AST or ALT ≥3 x ULN, bilirubin must be ≤ 2 x the upper limit of normal.
  • Hemoglobin less than 8 g/dL.
  • White blood cell (WBC) count less than 1000/μL.
  • ANC count less than 500/μL.
  • Platelet count less than 100,000/μL.
  • INR (international normalized ratio) higher than 1.5 (calculated from the prothrombin time).
  • Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of ≤ 60 ml/min/1.73m2 calculated by 2009 revised Bedside Schwartz Equation.
  • Weight less than 8kg.
  • Life expectancy less than six weeks as judged by the investigator.
  • Tumor whose origin is outside the pons.
  • Patients must not have an uncontrolled life-threatening infection.
  • Patients must not have severe non-hematologic organ or neurological toxicity; specifically, any neurological, cardiac, hepatic, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal system toxicity must be below Grade 3 prior to signing the ICF.
  • Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast feeding, intend to become pregnant, or are not using highly effective contraceptive methods while included in the trial and for 12 months after the last dose of 131I-omburtamab.
  • Fertile male patients who do not agree to the use of condoms during treatment and for a period of 12 months after the last dose of 131I-omburtamab. For a male patient to be exempt from the requirement to use contraception after 131I-omburtamab treatment, he must have undergone surgical sterilization (vasectomy).

About this study

Official title: Safety of 131I-omburtamab Delivered by Convection-Enhanced Delivery in Patients With Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Previously Treated With External Beam Radiation Therapy

Omburtamab is a murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody, recognizing CD276 (also known as B7- H3). Omburtamab is 131I-labeled at designated radio pharmacies and will be provided as a final radiolabeled product to treatment site. The proposed intervention includes surgical placement using standard stereotactic techniques of a small caliber cannula into the tumor in the pons followed by positive pressure infusion (i.e. CED) of 131I-omburtamab. Iodine-131 conjugated omburtamab (131I-omburtamab) administered via the intracerebroventricular route for the treatment of metastatic CNS neuroblastoma was shown to be tolerable and improve survival. Furthermore, 124I-omburtamab administered by convection enhanced delivery (CED) was shown to have a tolerable safety profile in an ongoing dose escalation trial (in doses up to 4mCi) in patients with diffuse pontine gliomas that have not progressed following external beam radiation therapy. The aim of this trial is to determine the efficacy and safety of 131I-omburtamab in patients with DIPG that have not progressed following external beam radiation therapy.

Read the detailed description

The IMP infusion volume for CED will be adjusted to 4, 6 or 8 mL dependent on the size of the tumor as estimated by MRI. The maximum volume of 8 mL was tested, and safety cleared in the 11-011 trial. Assuming a ratio of approximately 1:3 between the infusion volume and the distribution volume the infusion volume will be adjusted to ensure coverage of the tumor and 0.5 cm of the surrounding margin. The infusion volume will be 4 mL if tumor size (+0.5 cm margin) <10 cm3, 6 mL if tumor size (+0.5 cm margin) ≥10 and <15 cm3, and 8 mL if tumor size (+0.5 cm margin) ≥15 and ≤20 cm3. The maximum infusion rate will be 10 μL/min. Infusions will be initiated using an escalating flow rate plan with 10-min intervals until the maximum rate is achieved (0·5 μL/min, 1·0 μL/min, 2·0 μL/min, 5·0 μL/min, 7·5 μL/min and 10 μL/min).

Conditions
DIPG
Being tested
131I-Omburtamab, Convention Enhanced Delivery

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 131I-OmburtamabDrug

    Omburtamab is a murine IgG1 monoclonal antibody, recognizing CD276 (also known as B7-H3).

  • Convention Enhanced DeliveryDevice

    The planned intervention includes surgical placement of a small caliber cannula into the tumor located in the pons using standard stereotactic techniques followed by CED of 131Iomburtamb.

Study groups in NCT05063357
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Radioactive iodine-labeled monoclonal antibody omburtamabOtherSingle arm
Receives: Drug: 131I-Omburtamab; Device: Convention Enhanced Delivery

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Determining the safety of up to 36 participants with 131I-omburtamab administered directly into the tumor by CED in patients with DIPG assessed by CTCAE v.5.0

    Up to 36 patients may be enrolled in the dose escalation phase in planned cohorts of 3 patients with a maximum of 3 cohorts at a dose level.All patients may receive up to three cycles of 131I-omburtamab. Patients will be followed until the last patient has had the last follow-up visit at 2 years after the 131I-omburtamab administration. End of trial is defined as last patient's last visit in the two-year follow-up period, or death whichever comes first. All Non-serious AEs should be reported from the time of CED placement surgery administration until 30 days after the IMP administration. All SAEs should be captured from signing the ICF until 30 days after IMP administration. Starting at day 31 after dosing of 131I-omburtamab only SAE's or ≥ grade 3 non-serious AEs considered at least possibly related to 131I-omburtamab or new onset of cancers regardless of causality should be reported.

    Measured: 2 years after last patient has received final dose of 131I-omburtamab administration

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Progression of tumor using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain in accordance with recommendations from the Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) working group for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)

    MRI of the brain will be used to assess PD.

    PD is defined as:

    A greater than 25 percent increase in the 2D product of the perpendicular diameters of the lesion using T2-weighted or FLAIR sequences and not considered pseudo-progression, taking as a reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the baseline MRI OR the appearance of new extrapontine tumor, i.e. lesions non-contiguous to the primary pontine lesion.

    Measured: 60 months

  2. Progression of tumor using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the spine in accordance with recommendations from the Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) working group for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)

    MRI of the spine will be used to assess PD.

    PD is defined as:

    A greater than 25 percent increase in the 2D product of the perpendicular diameters of the lesion using T2-weighted or FLAIR sequences and not considered pseudo-progression, taking as a reference the smallest disease measurement recorded since the baseline MRI OR the appearance of new extrapontine tumor, i.e. lesions non-contiguous to the primary pontine lesion.

    Measured: 60 months

  3. Gross neurological investigation including the cranial nerves by physical examination and the Neurologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (NANO) scale.

    Neurological examination indicating clinical deterioration not attributable to other causes such as anticonvulsant or corticosteroid toxicity, electrolyte disturbances, sepsis, hyperglycemia, etc.

    PD is defined as:

    A greater than 25 percent increase in the 2D product of the perpendicular diameters of the lesion. The scale is intended to be performed at baseline and at follow-up visits. An overall score will be determined following assessment of each domain and will include one of 5 possible outcomes: neurologic response, neurologic progression, neurologic stability, not assessed, and non-evaluable.

    Neurologic response is defined as a ≥2 level improvement in at least one domain without worsening in other domains from baseline.

    Neurologic stability indicates a score of neurologic function that does not meet criteria for neurologic response, neurologic progression, non-evaluable, or not assessed.

    Measured: 60 months

  4. SPECT/CT scans and blood sampling for dosimetry

    SPECT/CT scans will be performed at 4h, 12h, 24h, 72h and 7 days after the first administration of 131I-omburtamab.

    Measured: 7 days

  5. Blood sampling for dosimetry

    will be performed at 4h, 12h, 24h, 72h and 7 days after the first administration of 131I-omburtamab.

    Measured: 7 days

  6. Changes in neurological function using the Neurologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology scale

    Changes in neurological function will be assessed 1, 2, 7, 14, and 30 days after dosing with 131I-omburtamab by summarizing changes from baseline of a neurological examination using the Neurologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (NANO) scale. The NANO scale is intended to be performed at baseline and at follow-up visits, especially those where neuroimaging is obtained. An overall NANO score will be determined following assessment of each domain and will include one of 5 possible outcomes: neurologic response, neurologic progression, neurologic stability, not assessed, and non-evaluable. In general, assessment and scoring of all domains is encouraged.

    Measured: Up to 30 days after dosing with 131I-omburtamab

  7. Changes from baseline in the Lansky/Karnofsky performance score

    Changes from baseline in the Lansky/Karnofsky performance score evaluated 6, 12, and 24 months after last dosing. Lansky or Karnofsky Performance Score of ≥ 70 at study entry. Lansky Performance scale to be used for patients ≤16 years of age. The score is determined on a scale ranging from 0-100. A higher score means the patient is better able to carry out daily activities.

    Measured: 24 months after last dosing

  8. Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4.0

    Monitoring the frequency, type, and duration of serious adverse events after up to 3 CED infusions of 131I-omburtamab

    Measured: 30 days after the last IMP administration.

  9. Overall Survival

    Overall survival will be followed as a secondary efficacy endpoint dictated by the absence of suitable and validated surrogate markers of efficacy in DIPG.

    Measured: Up to 24 months after first CED infusion of 131I-omburtamab

  10. Progression free survival

    Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) and Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology High Grade Glioma (RAPNO-HCG) will be used to assess progression free survival.

    Measured: Up to 12 months after first CED infusion of 131I-omburtamab

  11. Objective Response Rate

    Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) and Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology High Grade Glioma (RAPNO-HCG) will be used to assess objective response rate at 6 months and 12 months after first CED infusion of 131I-omburtamab.

    Measured: 12 months after first CED infusion of 131I-omburtamab

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Oct 2021
  2. Study startMar 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionMar 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Corporate business decision. Not due to safety or efficacy concerns.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Single-arm, multi-center clinical trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05063357
Sponsor's protocol ID
102
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
16 Sep 2020
Last updated
26 Jun 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing 131I-Omburtamab and Convention Enhanced Delivery in people with DIPG, run by Y-mAbs Therapeutics.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Determining the safety of up to 36 participants with 131I-omburtamab administered directly into the tumor by CED in patients with DIPG assessed by CTCAE v.5.0 (time frame: 2 years after last patient has received final dose of 131I-omburtamab administration). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jun 2023.

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