Colorectal CancerPhase 3NCT05064059
A Study of Coformulated Favezelimab/Pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) Versus Standard of Care in Subjects With Previously Treated Metastatic PD-L1 Positive Colorectal Cancer (MK-4280A-007)
A Phase 3 study testing favezelimab/pembrolizumab, regorafenib and TAS-102 in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 152 sites in 21 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer. The study will also compare MK-4280A with the standard of care treatment of regorafenib and TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- favezelimab/pembrolizumab, regorafenib and TAS-102
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 441 participants
- Where
- 152 sitesin 21 countries
- Study dates
- 10 Nov 2021to 21 Feb 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Has a histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma that is metastatic and unresectable.
- Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator.
- Has been previously treated for the disease and radiographically progressed on or after or could not tolerate standard treatment.
- Submits an archival (≤ 5 years) or newly obtained tumor tissue sample or newly obtained tumor tissue sample that has not been previously irradiated.
- Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score (ECOG PS) of 0 to 1 within 10 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
- Has a life expectancy of at least 3 months, based on the investigator assessment.
- Has the ability to swallow and retain oral medication and not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that might alter absorption.
- Has adequate organ function.
Who cannot join
- Has previously been found to have deficient mismatch repair/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) tumor status.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis or leptomeningeal disease.
- Has a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis.
- Has neuromuscular disorders associated with an elevated creatine kinase (eg, inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy).
- Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability.
- Has urine protein greater than or equal to 1g/24h.
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- A woman of childbearing potential who has a positive urine/serum pregnancy test within 24/72 hours prior to the first dose of study intervention.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), or anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), anti-lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG-3) antibody, with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI; eg, lenvatinib) other than rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF) inhibitors (binimetinib is permitted if combined with a RAF inhibitor), or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, OX-40, cluster of differentiation [CD] 137).
- Has previously received regorafenib or TAS-102.
- Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 28 days before randomization.
- Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-CNS disease.
- Has received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
- Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
- Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
- Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy (eg, tuberculosis, known viral or bacterial infections, etc.).
- Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Has known history of Hepatitis B or known active Hepatitis C virus infection.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
- Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
Trial locations and contacts
152 sites in 21 countries.
152 sites in 21 countries
China24 sites
Jilin Cancer Hospital ( Site 1163)
Changchun, Jilin, 130012
Xiangya Hospital Central South University ( Site 1171)
Changsha, Hunan, 410008
Hunan Cancer Hospital ( Site 1174)
Changsha, Hunan, 410013
The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University ( Site 1175)
Changsha, Hunan, 410013
Changzhou Cancer Hospital-Department of Oncology ( Site 1183)
Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213000
West China Hospital Sichuan University ( Site 1172)
Chengdu, Sichuan, 332001
Chongqing Cancer Hospital ( Site 1151)
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400030
Fujian Province Cancer Hospital ( Site 1178)
Fuzhou, Fujian, 350014
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center ( Site 1150)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital ( Site 1154)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University ( Site 1159)
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510655
Hainan General Hospital ( Site 1177)
Haikou, Hainan, 570311
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital ( Site 1180)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310005
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital-Medical Oncology ( Site 1173)
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310018
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University ( Site 1179)
Hefei, Anhui, 230601
Jinan Central Hospital ( Site 1167)
Jinan, Shandong, 250000
Yunnan Province Cancer Hospital-Colorectal surgery ( Site 1169)
Kunming, Yunnan, 650106
Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital ( Site 1158)
Nanning, Guangxi, 531021
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital ( Site 1170)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200072
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center ( Site 1176)
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 201321
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital ( Site 1161)
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060
Wuhan Union Hospital Cancer Center ( Site 1162)
Wuhan, Hubei, 430022
Hubei Cancer Hospital ( Site 1152)
Wuhan, Hubei, 430079
Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University(Wuxi Fourth People's Hospital ) ( Site 1185)
Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122
United States15 sites
MUSC Hollings Cancer Center ( Site 1715)
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
UT Southwestern Medical Center ( Site 1709)
Dallas, Texas, 75390-9063
Inova Schar Cancer Institute ( Site 1130)
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
The West Clinic, PLLC dba West Cancer Center ( Site 1149)
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138
Norton Cancer Institute ( Site 1139)
Louisville, Kentucky, 40217
Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers, a Service of Wellstar Cobb Hospital-Research ( Site 1118)
Marietta, Georgia, 30060
Intermountain Medical Center ( Site 1707)
Murray, Utah, 84107
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey ( Site 1105)
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ( Site 1703)
New York, New York, 10065
Oregon Health & Science University ( Site 1141)
Portland, Oregon, 97239
VCU Health Adult Outpatient Pavillion ( Site 1712)
Richmond, Virginia, 23219
Blue Ridge Cancer Care ( Site 1718)
Roanoke, Virginia, 24014
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance ( Site 1107)
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Georgetown University Hospital ( Site 1148)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
Sibley Memorial Hospital ( Site 1143)
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016
Russia9 sites
SRBHI of Kirov Region Center of Oncology and medical radiology ( Site 0854)
Kirov, Kirov Oblast, 105094
Main Military Clinical Hospital n.a. N.N.Burdenko ( Site 0870)
Moscow, Moscow, 105094
FSBI-FRCC of Special Types Med. Care and Technologies FMBA of Russia ( Site 0851)
Moscow, Moscow, 115682
City Hospital #40 ( Site 0853)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197706
Clinical Research Center of specialized types medical care-Oncology ( Site 0860)
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197758
SHBI "Leningrad Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary n.a. L.D. Roman"-Clinical Trials Department (
Saint Petersburg, 188663
Tomsk National Research Medical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences ( Site 0872)
Tomsk, Tomsk Oblast, 634045
Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Republic of Bashkortostan ( Site 0871)
Ufa, Baskortostan, Respublika, 450054
Yaroslavl Regional SBIH Clinical Oncology Hospital ( Site 0850)
Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast, 150054
Chile8 sites
IC La Serena Research ( Site 0202)
La Serena, Coquimbo Region, 1720430
Clinica Puerto Montt ( Site 0211)
Port Montt, Los Lagos Region, 5500656
Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez FALP ( Site 0208)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7500921
Oncovida ( Site 0209)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 7510032
Clínica Vespucio ( Site 0205)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8241479
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile ( Site 0206)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8330032
Bradfordhill ( Site 0200)
Santiago, Region M. de Santiago, 8420383
Centro Investigacion Cancer James Lind ( Site 0204)
Temuco, Araucania, 4800827
Japan8 sites
National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center ( Site 0609)
Fukuoka, 811-1395
National Cancer Center Hospital East ( Site 0600)
Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577
Kagawa University Hospital ( Site 0608)
Kita-gun, Kagawa-ken, 761-0793
Saitama Prefectural Cancer Center ( Site 0603)
Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806
Kindai University Hospital ( Site 0607)
Sayama, Osaka, 5898511
Shizuoka Cancer Center ( Site 0605)
Sunto-gun,, Shizuoka, 411-8777
National Cancer Center Hospital ( Site 0601)
Tokyo, 104-0045
Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research ( Site 0602)
Tokyo, 135-8550
Turkey (Türkiye)8 sites
Baskent Universitesi Dr. Turgut Noyan Uygulama ve Arastirma Merkezi ( Site 1007)
Adana, 01120
Acibadem Adana Hastanesi ( Site 1008)
Adana, 01130
Gulhane Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi ( Site 1009)
Ankara, 06010
Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi ( Site 1003)
Ankara, 06230
Ankara Sehir Hastanesi ( Site 1005)
Ankara, 06800
Antalya Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi ( Site 1010)
Antalya, 07100
Goztepe Prof.Dr. Suleyman Yalcin Sehir Hastanesi ( Site 1002)
Istanbul, 34722
Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi ( Site 1006)
Izmir, 35100
Czechia7 sites
Masarykuv onkologicky ustav ( Site 1203)
Brno, Brno-mesto, 656 53
Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove ( Site 1207)
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc ( Site 1204)
Olomouc, 779 00
Fakultni nemocnice v Motole ( Site 1201)
Prague, Praha, Hlavni Mesto, 150 06
Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady ( Site 1208)
Prague, 100 34
Fakultni Thomayerova nemocnice ( Site 1205)
Prague, 140 59
Fakultni nemocnice Na Bulovce ( Site 1202)
Prague, 180 81
Germany7 sites
Johanniter Krankenhaus Bonn ( Site 1254)
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53113
Universitätsklinikum Halle ( Site 1251)
Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, 06120
Katholisches Marienkrankenhaus gGmbH ( Site 1257)
Hamburg, 22087
Philipps-Universitaet Marburg. ( Site 1252)
Marburg, Hesse, 35043
Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH ( Site 1255)
Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, 41063
LMU Klinikum Grosshadern der Universitaet Muenchen ( Site 1253)
Munich, Bavaria, 81377
Klinikum Wolfsburg ( Site 1256)
Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, 38440
Israel7 sites
Assuta Ashdod Public ( Site 0507)
Ashdod, 7747629
Rambam Health Care Campus-Oncology Division ( Site 0500)
Haifa, 3109601
Bnei Zion Medical Center ( Site 0506)
Haifa, 3339419
Hadassa Ein Karem Medical Center ( Site 0504)
Jerusalem, 9112001
Rabin Medical Center ( Site 0503)
Petah Tikva, 4941492
Chaim Sheba Medical Center ( Site 0501)
Ramat Gan, 5262000
Sourasky Medical Center ( Site 0502)
Tel Aviv, 6423906
United Kingdom7 sites
Velindre Cancer Centre ( Site 1058)
Cardiff
University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire ( Site 1062)
Coventry, Warwickshire, CV2 2DX
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust ( Site 1050)
Leeds, LS9 7TF
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ( Site 1056)
London, Camden, WC1E 6AG
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust ( Site 1064)
London, London, City of, SW3 6JJ
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust - Hammersmith Hospital ( Site 1052)
London, London, City of, W12 0HS
Royal Marsden NHS Trust ( Site 1063)
Sutton, London, City of, SM25PT
Australia6 sites
Frankston Hospital ( Site 0056)
Frankston, Victoria, 3199
Royal Brisbane and Women s Hospital ( Site 0058)
Herston, Queensland, 4029
St John of God Subiaco Hospital ( Site 0051)
Perth, Western Australia, 6008
Western Health-Sunshine & Footscray Hospitals ( Site 0052)
St Albans, Victoria, 3021
Westmead Hospital ( Site 0057)
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Queen Elizabeth Hospital ( Site 0050)
Woodville South, South Australia, 5011
Italy6 sites
A.O. di Rilievo Nazionale e di alta Specializzazione Garibaldi ( Site 0553)
Catania, 95122
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda ( Site 0550)
Milan, 20162
Universita degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli-UOC Oncoematologia ( Site 0556)
Naples, 80131
Policlinico Gemelli di Roma ( Site 0552)
Roma, Abruzzo, 00168
Istituto Clinico Humanitas - Cancer Center ( Site 0555)
Rozzano, Milano, 20089
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza ( Site 0554)
San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, 71013
Taiwan6 sites
Chang Gung Medical Foundation - Kaohsiung ( Site 0956)
Kaohsiung City, Changhua, 833
China Medical University Hospital ( Site 0953)
Taichung, 40447
National Cheng Kung University Hospital ( Site 0955)
Tainan, 704
National Taiwan University Hospital ( Site 0950)
Taipei, 10048
Taipei Veterans General Hospital ( Site 0951)
Taipei, 11217
Chang Gung Medical Foundation. Linkou ( Site 0952)
Taoyuan, 333
France5 sites
Institut du Cancer Avignon-Provence ( Site 0306)
Avignon, Vaucluse, 84000
CHU Hotel Dieu Nantes ( Site 0303)
Nantes, Pays de la Loire Region, 44093
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou ( Site 0300)
Paris, 75015
CHU Bordeaux Haut-Leveque ( Site 0305)
Pessac, Gironde, 33604
CHU Poitiers ( Site 0304)
Poitiers, Vienne, 86021
Norway5 sites
Helse Bergen HF - Haukeland univeritetssykehus ( Site 1353)
Bergen, Vestfold, 5053
Akershus universitetssykehus ( Site 1352)
Loerenskog, Akershus, 1478
Oslo Universitetssykehus HF. Ulleval ( Site 1351)
Oslo, 0450
Universitetssykehuset i Nord Norge. ( Site 1355)
Tromsø, Troms, 9019
St Olavs Hospital ( Site 1354)
Trondheim, Sor-Trondelag, 7030
Spain5 sites
Hospital Universitari Vall d Hebron ( Site 0900)
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Sant Pau i la Santa Creu ( Site 0905)
Barcelona, 08041
Hospital Clinico San Carlos ( Site 0902)
Madrid, 28040
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre ( Site 0901)
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena ( Site 0906)
Seville, 41009
Malaysia4 sites
Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur ( Site 1303)
Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, 59100
University Malaya Medical Centre ( Site 1301)
Kuala Lumpur, 59100
Beacon Hospital Sdn Bhd ( Site 1305)
Petaling Jaya, Selangor, 46050
Institut Kanser Negara - National Cancer Institute ( Site 1302)
Putrajaya, Putrajaya, 62250
South Africa4 sites
Cape Town Oncology Trials Pty Ltd ( Site 1506)
Kraaifontein, Western Cape, 7570
Cancer Care Langenhoven Drive Oncology Centre ( Site 1504)
Port Elizabeth, Eastern Cape, 6045
Cancercare Rondebosch Oncology ( Site 1509)
Rondebosch, Western Cape, 7700
Sandton Oncology Medical Group PTY LTD ( Site 1501)
Sandton, Gauteng, 2196
South Korea4 sites
Seoul National University Hospital ( Site 0653)
Seoul, 03080
Severance Hospital ( Site 0652)
Seoul, 03722
Samsung Medical Center ( Site 0651)
Seoul, 06351
Asan Medical Center ( Site 0650)
Songpagu, Seoul, 05505
Ukraine4 sites
Municipal Non-Profit Enterprise City Clinical Hospital 4 of Dnipro City Council ( Site 1657)
Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, 49102
MI Precarpathian Clinical Oncology Center ( Site 1654)
Ivano-Frankivsk, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, 76018
Ukrainian Center of Tomotherapy ( Site 1658)
Kropyvnytskyi, Kirovohrad Oblast, 25011
Odessa Regional Clinical Hospital ( Site 1664)
Odesa, Odesa Oblast, 65025
Canada3 sites
London Regional Cancer Program - London HSC ( Site 0154)
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9
The Ottawa Hospital ( Site 0151)
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre-Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology ( Site 0155)
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Study of MK-4280A (Coformulated Favezelimab [MK-4280] Plus Pembrolizumab [MK-3475]) Versus Standard of Care in Previously Treated Metastatic PD-L1 Positive Colorectal Cancer (KEYFORM-007)
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer. The study will also compare MK-4280A with the standard of care treatment of regorafenib and TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil).
The primary study hypothesis is that coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) is superior to standard of care with respect to overall survival.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- favezelimab/pembrolizumab, regorafenib, TAS-102
- Keywords
- Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD1, PD-1),, Programmed Cell Death Receptor Ligand 1 (PDL1, PD-L1), Programmed Cell Death Receptor Ligand 2 (PDL2, PD-L2)
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Parkinson Disease 4, Autosomal Dominant Lewy Body
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
favezelimab/pembrolizumabBiological
Also called MK-4280A
Coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (800 mg/200 mg), IV infusion
regorafenibDrug
Also called STIVARGA®, REGONIX®
Oral
TAS-102Drug
Also called LONSURF®
Oral
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Favezelimab/Pembrolizumab | Experimental | Participants will receive coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (800 mg/200 mg) intravenously (IV) on Day 1, then every 3 weeks (Q3W), for up to 35 infusions. Receives: Biological: favezelimab/pembrolizumab |
| Standard of Care (Regorafenib or TAS-102) | Active comparator | At the Investigator's choice, participants will receive 160 mg regorafenib orally daily on Days 1-12 of each 28-day cycle or 35 mg/m^2 TAS-102 orally twice daily on Days 1-5 and Days 8-12 of each 28-day cycle. Receives: Drug: regorafenib; Drug: TAS-102 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Measured: Up to approximately 33 months
Secondary outcomes (13)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first documented disease progression per RECIST 1.1 by BICR or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD.
Measured: Up to approximately 21 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a confirmed complete response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or partial response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesion) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR.
Measured: Up to approximately 21 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
For participants who demonstrate confirmed CR (disappearance of all target lesions) or PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions), duration of response was defined as the time from the first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause. DOR for participants who had not progressed or died at the time of analysis was to be censored at the date of their last tumor assessment. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions as well as an absolute increase of at least a 5 mm in the sum of diameters. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. DOR assessments were based on blinded central imaging review with confirmation.
Measured: Up to approximately 21 months
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
Measured: Up to approximately 31 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE is presented.
Measured: Up to approximately 28 months
Change From Baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) and Quality of Life (Item 30) Combined Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer specific health-related quality-of life (QoL) questionnaire. Participant responses to the questions regarding Global Health Status (GHS; "How would you rate your overall health during the past week?") and Quality of Life (QoL; "How would you rate your overall quality of life during the past week?") are scored on a 7-point scale (1= Very poor to 7=Excellent). The combined score of GHS (Item 29) and QoL (Item 30) is computed by averaging the raw scores of the 2 items and then applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer specific health-related quality-of life (QoL) questionnaire. Participant responses to 5 questions about their physical functioning (Items 1-5) are scored on a 4-point scale (1=Not at All to 4=Very Much). The combined score of items 1 to 5 was computed by averaging the raw scores of the 5 items and then applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss (Item 13) Score
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer specific health-related quality-of life (QoL) questionnaire, including a single-item scale score for appetite loss (QLQ-C30 Item 13). For this item, individual responses to the question "Have you lacked appetite?" are given on a 4-point scale (1=Not at all; 4=Very much). Scores are transformed to a range from 0-100, with a lower score indicating a better outcome. The change from baseline in the EORTC QLQ-C30 appetite loss (Item 13) scale score will be presented.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Colorectal Cancer-Specific 29 Items (QLQ-CR29) Bloating (Item 37) Score
The EORTC QLQ-CR29 is a health-related quality-of life (QoL) questionnaire specific for colorectal cancer, including a single-item scale score for bloating (QLQ-CR29 Item 37). For this item, individual responses to the question "Did you have a bloated feeling in your abdomen?" are given on a 4-point scale (1=Not at all; 4=Very much). Scores are transformed to a range from 0-100, with a lower score indicating a better outcome. The change from baseline in the EORTC QLQ-CR29 bloating (Item 37) scale score will be presented.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-C30 GHS (Item 29) and QoL (Item 30) Combined Score
TTD is defined as the time from baseline to the first onset of a ≥10-point deterioration (decrease) from baseline in GHS (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 29) \& QoL combined score (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 30). The combined score of GHS (Item 29) and QoL (Item 30) was computed by averaging raw scores of the 2 items and applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. The TTD, as assessed based on a ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in GHS and QoL combined score, will be presented. A longer TTD indicates a better outcome.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
TTD in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Combined Score
TTD is defined as the time from baseline to the first onset of a ≥10-point deterioration (decrease) from baseline in physical functioning score (EORTC QLQ-C30 Items 1-5). The combined score of items 1 to 5 was computed by averaging the raw scores of the 5 items and then applying a linear transformation to standardize the average score, so that the combined scores range from 0-100. A higher score indicates a better outcome. The TTD, as assessed based on a ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in GHS and QoL combined score, will be presented. A longer TTD indicates a better outcome.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
TTD in in EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss (Item 13) Score
TTD is defined as the time from baseline to the first onset of a ≥10-point deterioration (decrease) from baseline in appetite loss score (EORTC QLQ-C30 Item 13). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. The TTD, as assessed based on a ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in physical functioning score, will be presented. A longer TTD indicates a better outcome.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
TTD in EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Colorectal Cancer-Specific 29 Items (QLQ-CR29) Bloating (Item 37) Score
TTD is defined as the time from baseline to the first onset of a ≥10-point deterioration (decrease) from baseline in bloating score (QLQ-CR29 Item 37). Using linear transformation, raw scores are standardized, so that scores range from 0 to 100. The TTD, as assessed based on a ≥10-point negative change (decrease) from baseline in appetite loss score, will be presented. A longer TTD indicates a better outcome.
Measured: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Oct 2021
- Study start10 Nov 2021
- Primary completion15 Aug 2024
- Study completion21 Feb 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 441 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Study director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05064059
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 4280A-007
- Other IDs
- MK-4280A-007, jRCT2031210482, 2024-511043-25-00, U1111-1302-9933
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 29 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 26 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
Publications
Bautista J, Echeverria CE, Maldonado-Noboa I, Adatty-Molina J, Suarez Urresta S, Coral-Riofrio EC, Araujo-Abad S, Kyriakidis NC, Lopez-Cortes A. Next-Generation Immune Checkpoints and Tumor Microenvironment Modulation in Cancer Immunotherapy. J Immunol Res. 2026;2026(1):e7864229. doi: 10.1155/jimr/7864229.
PubMed 41811823
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Study of MK-4280A (Coformulated Favezelimab [MK-4280] Plus Pembrolizumab [MK-3475]) Versus Standard of Care in Previously Treated Metastatic PD-L1 Positive Colorectal Cancer (KEYFORM-007)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05064059
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 4280A-007
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer
- Keywords
- Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD1, PD-1),, Programmed Cell Death Receptor Ligand 1 (PDL1, PD-L1), Programmed Cell Death Receptor Ligand 2 (PDL2, PD-L2)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 441 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 10 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Aug 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Feb 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 1 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 17 Sep 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) in participants with metastatic colorectal cancer. The study will also compare MK-4280A with the standard of care treatment of regorafenib and TAS-102 (trifluridine and tipiracil).
The primary study hypothesis is that coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (MK-4280A) is superior to standard of care with respect to overall survival.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Favezelimab/Pembrolizumab | Experimental | Biological: favezelimab/pembrolizumabParticipants will receive coformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (800 mg/200 mg) intravenously (IV) on Day 1, then every 3 weeks (Q3W), for up to 35 infusions. |
| Standard of Care (Regorafenib or TAS-102) | Active comparator | Drug: regorafenib, Drug: TAS-102At the Investigator's choice, participants will receive 160 mg regorafenib orally daily on Days 1-12 of each 28-day cycle or 35 mg/m^2 TAS-102 orally twice daily on Days 1-5 and Days 8-12 of each 28-day cycle. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Has a histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma that is metastatic and unresectable.
- Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the local site investigator.
- Has been previously treated for the disease and radiographically progressed on or after or could not tolerate standard treatment.
- Submits an archival (≤ 5 years) or newly obtained tumor tissue sample or newly obtained tumor tissue sample that has not been previously irradiated.
- Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Score (ECOG PS) of 0 to 1 within 10 days prior to first dose of study intervention.
Key exclusion criteria (21 listed)
- Has previously been found to have deficient mismatch repair/microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) tumor status.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis or leptomeningeal disease.
- Has a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis.
- Has neuromuscular disorders associated with an elevated creatine kinase (eg, inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy).
- Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular accident, or cardiac arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| favezelimab/pembrolizumabAlso: MK-4280ACoformulated favezelimab/pembrolizumab (800 mg/200 mg), IV infusion | Biological | Favezelimab/Pembrolizumab |
| regorafenibAlso: STIVARGA®, REGONIX®Oral | Drug | Standard of Care (Regorafenib or TAS-102) |
| TAS-102Also: LONSURF®Oral | Drug | Standard of Care (Regorafenib or TAS-102) |
Primary outcome
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to approximately 33 months
OS was defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
13 secondary outcomes
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
Time frame: Up to approximately 21 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
Time frame: Up to approximately 21 months
Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 as Assessed by BICR
Time frame: Up to approximately 21 months
Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
Time frame: Up to approximately 31 months
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
Time frame: Up to approximately 28 months
Change From Baseline in European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status (Item 29) and Quality of Life (Item 30) Combined Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss (Item 13) Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Colorectal Cancer-Specific 29 Items (QLQ-CR29) Bloating (Item 37) Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 8 weeks
Time to Deterioration (TTD) in EORTC QLQ-C30 GHS (Item 29) and QoL (Item 30) Combined Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
TTD in EORTC QLQ-C30 Physical Functioning (Items 1-5) Combined Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
TTD in in EORTC QLQ-C30 Appetite Loss (Item 13) Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
TTD in EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Colorectal Cancer-Specific 29 Items (QLQ-CR29) Bloating (Item 37) Score
Time frame: Baseline and up to approximately 38 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41811823Bautista J, Echeverria CE, Maldonado-Noboa I, Adatty-Molina J, Suarez Urresta S, Coral-Riofrio EC, Araujo-Abad S, Kyriakidis NC, Lopez-Cortes A. Next-Generation Immune Checkpoints and Tumor Microenvironment Modulation in Cancer Immunotherapy. J Immunol Res. 2026;2026(1):e7864229. doi: 10.1155/jimr/7864229.
- Merck Clinical Trials InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. https://trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director study director
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
152 sites in 21 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing favezelimab/pembrolizumab, regorafenib and TAS-102 in people with Colorectal Cancer, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC at 152 sites in 21 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 152 sites in China, United States, Russia, Chile, Japan and 16 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Sep 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Overall Survival (OS) (time frame: Up to approximately 33 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05064059, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 May 2026.