Hepatocellular CarcinomaNCT05064553
ALTUS: Performance of a Multi- Target Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Test in Subjects With Increased Risk
An observational study of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hepatocellular Cancer, run by Exact Sciences Corporation at 76 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The primary objective is to assess overall sensitivity and specificity of Oncoguard™ Liver for hepatocellular cancer (HCC) detection in a surveillance population. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Cancer, Hepatitis B
- What is being tested?
- Study CT/MRI Imaging and Oncoguard™ Liver Test
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 2,990 participants
- Where
- 76 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 26 Jul 2021to Dec 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Subjects 18 years of age and older who are at an increased risk for HCC and for whom HCC surveillance is appropriate, including subjects with cirrhosis and non-cirrhotic subjects with Hepatitis B.
Who may be able to join
- Be 18 years of age or older.
- Understand the study procedures, be able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study, and have authorization for release of data, including personal health data and images, to the study Investigator, Sponsor, and regulatory authorities.
- Present for surveillance imaging due to increased risk for HCC, including either:
- Diagnosis of cirrhosis based on at least one of the following:
- Histology from a liver biopsy.
- Ultrasound, CT, or MRI showing a cirrhotic liver combined with portal hypertension (as evidenced by the presence of intra-abdominal varices, or recanalized umbilical vein, or ascites or splenomegaly or thrombocytopenia [defined as Platelet count < 150,000]). The imaging results must have been obtained within 5 years of study enrollment.
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- Liver stiffness ≥4.71 kilopascal (kPa) by Magnetic Resonance (MR) elastography or ≥12.1 kPa by vibration controlled transient elastography.
- Presence of varices on endoscopy or imaging and presence of a chronic liver disease. Endoscopy or imaging results must have been obtained within 5 years of study enrollment.
- OR
- Non-cirrhotic subjects with chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection (Hepatitis B surface antigen present for >6 months)
Who cannot join
- Known cancer diagnosis (including active malignancy) within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer.
- Chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy within 5 years prior to study enrollment.
- Known Child-Pugh class C liver function at the time of enrollment, except for those on the waiting list for transplant.
- Solid liver nodule >1 cm by ultrasound or elevated Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (>100 ng/mL) in 12 months preceding the qualifying surveillance imaging visit without subsequent documentation of HCC negative or LIRADS 1 (Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System) by diagnostic CT/MRI.
- Females known to be pregnant at the time of enrollment.
- Illness that the Investigator believes poses a significant risk of mortality during the study period, including but not limited to
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- Congestive heart failure with ejection fraction <50%
- Chronic lung disease requiring supplemental oxygen.
- History of recent stroke.
- Sustained virologic response (SVR) for Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) (undetectable HCV RNA 12 to 24 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy) for >10 years prior to enrollment.
- Not able to have IV contrast for CT or MRI due to
- Allergy to IV contrast and unwilling or unable to receive IV contrast after pre-medication.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate <35 mL/min and not on hemodialysis.
Trial locations and contacts
76 sites in 1 country.
76 sites in 1 country
United States76 sites
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Digestive Health Partners
Asheville, North Carolina, 28801
Franco Felizarta, MD
Bakersfield, California, 93301
Washington Gastroenterology - Bellevue
Bellevue, Washington, 98056
Brooklyn VA Medical Center
Brooklyn, New York, 11209
University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Great Lakes Medical Research - Susquehanna Research Group
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, 17011
Arizona Health Research
Chandler, Arizona, 85225
Ralph H Johnson VAMC
Charleston, South Carolina, 29401
UVA Gastroenterology
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
VA North East Ohio Health Care System
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Digestive Health Services
Downers Grove, Illinois, 60515
Duke University Health Systems
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Texas Gastro Clinic
El Paso, Texas, 79936
Gastroenterology & Liver Institute
Escondido, California, 92025
University of Florida Hepatology Research at CTRB
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Gastro One
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138
Illinois Gastroenterology Group
Glenview, Illinois, 60026
GI Alliance of Illinois - Gurnee
Gurnee, Illinois, 60031
Baylor - Saint Luke's Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
NAVREF - Indiana Institute for Medical Research (IIMC)
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46201
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Indianapolis Gastroenterology Research Foundation
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46237
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Southern Therapy and Advanced Research LLC (STAR)
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
University of Florida - College of Medicine
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
ENCORE Borland Groover Clinical Research
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Kansas City VA Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64128
Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine Specialists
Lake Barrington, Illinois, 60010
Florida Research Institute
Lakewood, Florida, 34211
Rocky Mountain Gastroenterology
Littleton, Colorado, 80120
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Lubbock Digestive Disease Associates
Lubbock, Texas, 79410
UW Digestive Health Center
Madison, Wisconsin, 53705
Gastroenterology Associates, PC
Manassas, Virginia, 20110
Miami VA Healthcare System
Miami, Florida, 33125
University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
San Marcus Research Clinic
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Providence Facey Medical Foundation
Mission Hills, California, 91345
Delta Research Partners
Monroe, Louisiana, 71201
United Medical Doctors
Murrieta, California, 92563
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029
Manhattan Clinical Research, LLC
New York, New York, 10279
Digestive & Liver Disease Specialists
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Patient First Clinical Trials
Nottingham, Maryland, 21236
Avicenna Clinical Research
Oak Lawn, Illinois, 60463
VA Palo Alto Healthcare System
Palo Alto, California, 94303
Stanford University Medical Center
Palo Alto, California, 94304
California Liver Research Institute
Pasadena, California, 91107
Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Xiaoli MA MD
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Einstein Medical Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19141
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Cadena Care Institute
Poway, California, 92064
University Gastroenterology West River
Providence, Rhode Island, 02904
Inland Empire Clinical Trials
Rialto, California, 92377
Bon Secours Liver Institute of Richmond
Richmond, Virginia, 23226
Richmond VA Medical Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23249
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55902
Research & Education, Inc
San Diego, California, 92105
San Jose Gastroenterology
San Jose, California, 95128
Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - San Marcos
San Marcos, Texas, 78666
Virginia Mason Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98101
Louisiana Research Center, LLC
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105
Velocity Clinical Research
Spokane, Washington, 99202
St. Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Arizona Digestive Health - Sun City
Sun City, Arizona, 85251
Washington Gastroenterology - Tacoma
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Tampa General Hospital
Tampa Bay, Florida, 33606
Washington DC VA Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20422
Tranquil Clinical Research
Webster, Texas, 77598
Wilkes-Barre VA Medical Center
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 18711
About this study
The primary objective is to assess overall sensitivity and specificity of Oncoguard™ Liver for hepatocellular cancer (HCC) detection in a surveillance population.
Read the detailed description
The study will include participants aged 18 years and older who are at increased risk for HCC, including individuals with liver cirrhosis or non-cirrhotic individuals with chronic hepatitis B infection.
- Being tested
- Study CT/MRI Imaging, Standard of Care CT/MRI Imaging, Oncoguard™ Liver Test
- Keywords
- Blood Sample Collection, CT/MRI, Ultrasound, Combined Hepatocellular and Cholangiocarcinoma, HCC Surveillance
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Liver Neoplasms, Hepatitis B, Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Study CT/MRI ImagingDevice
Subjects with negative ultrasound will be sent for a study CT/MRI.
Standard of Care CT/MRI ImagingDevice
Subjects with positive ultrasound are anticipated to have standard of care imaging follow-up as well as other procedures as needed.
Oncoguard™ Liver TestDiagnostic test
Subjects will have a blood sample collected for the Oncoguard™ Liver Test.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound Surveillance Group | Subjects will undergo standard of care ultrasound surveillance imaging. Subjects with positive ultrasound are anticipated to have standard of care imaging follow-up with CT or MRI as well as other procedures as needed. Subjects with negative ultrasound will be sent for a study CT/MRI. Receives: Device: Study CT/MRI Imaging; Device: Standard of Care CT/MRI Imaging; Diagnostic Test: Oncoguard™ Liver Test | |
| CT/MRI Surveillance Group | Subjects will undergo standard of care CT/MRI surveillance imaging. Receives: Device: Standard of Care CT/MRI Imaging; Diagnostic Test: Oncoguard™ Liver Test |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To demonstrate that Oncoguard™ Liver early-stage HCC sensitivity is non-inferior to that of ultrasound within a 5% margin
Measured: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.
To demonstrate that Oncoguard™ Liver HCC specificity exceeds 82%
Measured: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.
Secondary outcomes (1)
To determine a point estimate and 95% confidence interval for Oncoguard™ Liver overall HCC sensitivity
Measured: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 Oct 2021
- Study start26 Jul 2021
- Primary completion12 Sep 2025
- Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 2,990 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Exact Sciences Corporation
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Binu John, Principal investigator, Miami VA Healthcare System
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05064553
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2021-01
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 21 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in publications of the study will be shared after deidentification. This may include test, tables, figures, and appendices. The study protocol, statistical analysis plan (when applicable), informed consent form (when applicable), and the clinical study report (when applicable) will also be shared
Publications
John BV, Camardo M, Singal AG, Parikh ND, Yang JD, Roberts LR, Silva AC, Chalasani N, Salgia R, Kisiel JB, Porter K, Elias PZ, Kielar-Grevstad E, Bruinsma JJ, Olson MC, Garces J, Limburg PJ. Multi-target blood test for hepatocellular carcinoma early detection: a cross-sectional analysis of the prospective ALTUS study. J Hepatol. 2026 Sep 26:S0168-8278(26)02904-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2026.09.011. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42800682
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- ALTUS: Performance of a Multi- Target Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Test in Subjects With Increased Risk
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05064553
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2021-01
- Keywords
- Blood Sample Collection, CT/MRI, Ultrasound, Combined Hepatocellular and Cholangiocarcinoma, HCC Surveillance
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 2,990 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Exact Sciences CorporationIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Sep 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The primary objective is to assess overall sensitivity and specificity of Oncoguard™ Liver for hepatocellular cancer (HCC) detection in a surveillance population.
Detailed description
The study will include participants aged 18 years and older who are at increased risk for HCC, including individuals with liver cirrhosis or non-cirrhotic individuals with chronic hepatitis B infection.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound Surveillance Group | – | Device: Study CT/MRI Imaging, Device: Standard of Care CT/MRI Imaging, Diagnostic Test: Oncoguard™ Liver TestSubjects will undergo standard of care ultrasound surveillance imaging. Subjects with positive ultrasound are anticipated to have standard of care imaging follow-up with CT or MRI as well as other procedures as needed. Subjects with negative ultrasound will be sent for a study CT/MRI. |
| CT/MRI Surveillance Group | – | Device: Standard of Care CT/MRI Imaging, Diagnostic Test: Oncoguard™ Liver TestSubjects will undergo standard of care CT/MRI surveillance imaging. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Subjects 18 years of age and older who are at an increased risk for HCC and for whom HCC surveillance is appropriate, including subjects with cirrhosis and non-cirrhotic subjects with Hepatitis B.
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Be 18 years of age or older.
- Understand the study procedures, be able to provide written informed consent to participate in the study, and have authorization for release of data, including personal health data and images, to the study Investigator, Sponsor, and regulatory authorities.
- Present for surveillance imaging due to increased risk for HCC, including either:
- OR
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Known cancer diagnosis (including active malignancy) within the past 5 years except for nonmelanoma skin cancer.
- Chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy within 5 years prior to study enrollment.
- Known Child-Pugh class C liver function at the time of enrollment, except for those on the waiting list for transplant.
- Solid liver nodule >1 cm by ultrasound or elevated Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (>100 ng/mL) in 12 months preceding the qualifying surveillance imaging visit without subsequent documentation of HCC negative or LIRADS 1 (Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System) by diagnostic CT/MRI.
- Females known to be pregnant at the time of enrollment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Study CT/MRI ImagingSubjects with negative ultrasound will be sent for a study CT/MRI. | Device | Ultrasound Surveillance Group |
| Standard of Care CT/MRI ImagingSubjects with positive ultrasound are anticipated to have standard of care imaging follow-up as well as other procedures as needed. | Device | CT/MRI Surveillance Group, Ultrasound Surveillance Group |
| Oncoguard™ Liver TestSubjects will have a blood sample collected for the Oncoguard™ Liver Test. | Diagnostic test | CT/MRI Surveillance Group, Ultrasound Surveillance Group |
Primary outcome
To demonstrate that Oncoguard™ Liver early-stage HCC sensitivity is non-inferior to that of ultrasound within a 5% margin
Time frame: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.
To demonstrate that Oncoguard™ Liver HCC specificity exceeds 82%
Time frame: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.
1 secondary outcome
To determine a point estimate and 95% confidence interval for Oncoguard™ Liver overall HCC sensitivity
Time frame: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42800682John BV, Camardo M, Singal AG, Parikh ND, Yang JD, Roberts LR, Silva AC, Chalasani N, Salgia R, Kisiel JB, Porter K, Elias PZ, Kielar-Grevstad E, Bruinsma JJ, Olson MC, Garces J, Limburg PJ. Multi-target blood test for hepatocellular carcinoma early detection: a cross-sectional analysis of the prospective ALTUS study. J Hepatol. 2026 Sep 26:S0168-8278(26)02904-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2026.09.011. Online ahead of print.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in publications of the study will be shared after deidentification. This may include test, tables, figures, and appendices. The study protocol, statistical analysis plan (when applicable), informed consent form (when applicable), and the clinical study report (when applicable) will also be shared
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Binu John principal investigator
Miami VA Healthcare System
76 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hepatocellular Cancer, run by Exact Sciences Corporation at 76 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 76 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To demonstrate that Oncoguard™ Liver early-stage HCC sensitivity is non-inferior to that of ultrasound within a 5% margin (time frame: A maximum of 30 days from study or standard-of-care CT or MRI exam.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05064553, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2025.