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IgM MGUSPhase 2NCT05065554

ACALA-R In Predominantly Demyelinating IgM Mediated Neuropathy

A Phase 2 study testing Acalabrutinib and Rituximab in people with IgM MGUS and Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, run by Shayna Sarosiek, MD at 2 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

In this research study, is combining a new treatment acalabrutinib with a standard treatment, rituximab or other CD20 antibody, to determine whether this combination is safe and effective for participants with Immunoglobulin (Ig) M monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance ( IgM MGUS) or Waldenström… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Acalabrutinib and Rituximab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
16 Nov 2021to 1 Oct 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must meet the following criteria on screening examination to be eligible to participate. Screening evaluations including consent, physical exam, and laboratory assessments will be done within 30 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Bone marrow biopsy \&aspirate, skin (fat) biopsy, EMG, and CT C/A/P will be done within 90 days prior to Cycle1 Day 1.
  • Presence of an IgM monoclonal paraprotein on serum immunofixation electrophoresis
  • Diagnosis of IgM MGUS or Waldenstrӧm macroglobulinemia using the criteria from Owen RG, Treon SP, Al-Katib A, Fonseca R, Greipp PR, McMaster ML, et al.Clinicopathological definition of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia: consensus panel recommendations from the Second International Workshop on Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia. Semin Oncol. 2003. 30(2): 110-5.
  • WM diagnostic criteria
  • IgM monoclonal gammopathy of any concentration
  • Bone marrow infiltration by small lymphocytes showing plasmacytoid/plasma cell differentiation
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  • Intertrabecular pattern of bone marrow infiltration
  • Surface IgM+, CD5 +/-, CD10-, CD19+, CD20+, CD22+, CD23-, CD25+, CD27+, FMC7+, CD103-, CD138- immunophenotype* --- Variations from this immunophenotypic profile can occur. However, care should be taken to satisfactorily exclude other lymphoproliferative disorders. This is most relevant in CD5+ cases, for which chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma require specific exclusion before a diagnosis of WM can be made.
  • IgM MGUS diagnostic criteria
  • IgM monoclonal gammopathy of any concentration
  • No bone marrow infiltration
  • Presence of predominantly sensory neuropathy with predominant demyelinating features on nerve conduction studies.
  • Modified Rankin Scale score of ≥1 with progressing symptoms or a score ≥2
  • ECOG ≤2
  • Age > 18 years
  • Participants may not be on any active therapy for other malignancies with the exception of topical therapies for basal cell or squamous cell cancers of the skin
  • At the time of screening, participants must have acceptable organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Absolute neutrophil count≥1,000/uL (no growth factor permitted within previous 7 days)
  • Platelets ≥100,000/uL (no platelet transfusions permitted within previous 7 days); patients may enroll below this threshold if not attributable to IgM MGUS or WM after consultation with Sponsor-Investigator.
  • For participants with platelets <100,000 uL deemed to be attributable to other causes than IgM MGUS or WM, platelets must be ≥50,000 uL (no platelet transfusions permitted)
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusions permitted); patients may enroll below this threshold if not attributable to IgM MGUS or WM after consultation with Sponsor-Investigator.
  • -- For participants with hemoglobin <10 g/dL deemed to be attributable to other causes than IgM MGUS or WM, hemoglobin must be ≥7 g/dL(transfusions permitted)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN
  • Estimated GFR ≥30 mL/min
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 2 x ULN and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 2 x ULN. Patients with INR and/or aPTT >2 x ULN who have lupus anticoagulant may be enrolled.
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must use highly effective contraception (see Appendix D) or have complete abstinence from heterosexual intercourse during the following time periods related to this study: 1) while participating in the study; and 2) for at least 1 week after last dose of acalabrutinib and 12 months from last dose of rituximab/biosimilar. FCBP must be referred to a qualified provider of contraceptive methods if needed. FCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening.
  • Men must agree to use a latex condom during treatment and for up to 1 week after the last dose of acalabrutinib and 12 months after the last dose of rituximab during sexual contact with a FCBP
  • Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Who cannot join

  • Participants who exhibit any of the following conditions at screening will not be eligible for admission into the study:
  • Serum IgM ≥4,000 mg/dL
  • Waldenstrӧm macroglobulinemia meeting criteria for treatment using consensus panel criteria from the Second International Workshop on WM besides symptomatic peripheral neuropathy.
  • Prior exposure to chemotherapy, BTK inhibitors or other therapies used for WM treatment, except steroids, IVIG, or anti-CD20 antibodies that were administered >90 days prior to first dose of study drug
  • Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial.
  • Participants with marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), IgM Myeloma or AL amyloidosis are excluded (Diagnosis based on WHO Classification of Tumours of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues, S.H. Swerdlow, et al., Editors. 2017, IARC)
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  • Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
  • Presence of a gastrointestinal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy within 3 months prior to screening
  • Prior hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, or intolerance to rituximab/biosimilar and ofatumumab, or acalabrutinib, including active product or excipient components
  • Vaccination with a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to first dose of rituximab.
  • Prior or concurrent active malignancy within the past 2 years, except for curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or localized prostate cancer.
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the participant at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
  • Known history of neuropathy attributed to an etiology other than IgM-mediated neuropathy
  • Concurrent administration of medications that are moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A within 7 days prior to first dose of study drug
  • Current, ongoing daily use of a proton pump inhibitor. Participants who switch to H2- receptor antagonists or antacids are eligible.
  • Participants with chronic liver disease and hepatic impairment meeting Child-Pugh class C
  • Requires or receiving anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists
  • Peripheral neuropathy symptoms that have been present for >5 years
  • Known central nervous system lymphoma
  • Active bleeding or history of bleeding diathesis (e.g., congenital von Willebrand's disease or hemophilia)
  • History of significant cerebrovascular disease/event, including stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • Malabsorption syndrome or other condition that precludes enteral route of administration
  • Female participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant while enrolled in this study or within 1 week of last dose of study drug acalabrutinib, or 12 months of last dose of rituximab/biosimilar.
  • Male participants who plan to father a child while enrolled in this study or within 90 days after the last dose of study drug
  • Significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening
  • New York Heart Association classification III or IV heart failure
  • No active Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
  • Active infection with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or viral hepatitis C (HCV) as follows:
  • Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb). Note: Patients with presence of HBcAb, but absence of HBsAg, are eligible if HBV DNA is undetectable and if they are willing to undergo monitoring for HBV reactivation throughout the study.
  • Patients with presence of HCV antibody are eligible if HCV RNA is undetectable and if they are willing to undergo monitoring for HCV reactivation.
  • No significant infection (eg bacterial, viral, or fungal) at study entry
  • Inability to swallow pills
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Unwillingness or inability to comply with the protocol

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02214

  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Study on Acalabrutinib and Anti-CD20 Antibody in Patients With Predominantly Demyelinating Neuropathy With or Without Anti-MAG

In this research study, is combining a new treatment acalabrutinib with a standard treatment, rituximab or other CD20 antibody, to determine whether this combination is safe and effective for participants with Immunoglobulin (Ig) M monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance ( IgM MGUS) or Waldenström macroglobulinemia WM related neuropathies.

The names of the study drugs involved in this study are/is:

  • Acalabrutinib
  • Rituximab or similar CD20 antibody
Read the detailed description

This research study involves an experimental drug combination of a targeted therapy and a CD20 antibody.

The names of the study drugs involved in this study are/is:

  • Acalabrutinib
  • Rituximab or similar CD20 antibody

The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.

The study treatment for up to 4 years and will be followed for 2 years after completion of study treatment.

It is expected that about 33 people will take part in this research study.

This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved acalabrutinib for this specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved rituximab or similar CD20 antibody for this specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.

  • Acalabrutinib is a targeted therapy that blocks a type of protein called Bruton Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) that helps cells live and grow. By blocking BTK, acalabrutinib may kill abnormal cells or stop them from growing. It has been FDA approved for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
  • Rituximab, or biosimilar, is a type of therapy called an antibody that attacks CD20, a protein found on B-cells. Rituximab is approved by the FDA for treating non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Rituximab is often used to treat WM and IgM MGUS neuropathies. Biosimilars are FDA approved drugs that have been determined to be interchangeable with the original drug.
Being tested
Acalabrutinib, Rituximab
Keywords
IgM MGUS, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Medical subject headings
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, Neuritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AcalabrutinibDrug

    Also called Calquence

    Dose per protocol, oral twice daily per cycle

  • RituximabDrug

    Also called Rituxan

    Premedications (including acetaminophen, an antihistamine, and a steroid) will be given per institutional guideline Dosage determined per protocol and cycle timepoint, Route IV or SQ per protocol and cycle timepoint, schedule per protocol and cycle timepoint

Study groups in NCT05065554
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ACALABRUTINIB + RITUXIMAB/BIOSIMILARExperimentalAcalabrutinib and rituximab (or biosimilar) with be contained in the treatment regimen. Acalabrutinib will be administered twice daily, with 28 consecutive days defined as a treatment cycle. Acalabrutinib will be administered for 48 cycles or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Rituximab will be administered on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of Cycles 1 and 4. Participants will have study visits every cycle for cycles 1-6, then every 3 cycles, with the next visit at Cycle 9, then C12, C15, etc. Participants will continue acalabrutinib until disease progression or intolerable adverse effect develops. They will be followed for up to 2 years after completion of 48 cycles of treatment or until death
Receives: Drug: Acalabrutinib; Drug: Rituximab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall hematologic response rate

    defined as ≥25% reduction in serum IgM) during treatment compared to baseline in patients with IgM mediated symptomatic neuropathy treated with the combination acalabrutinib + rituximab (or biosimilar

    Measured: baseline to 6 years

Secondary outcomes (18)
  1. Progression Free Survival

    Time from initiation of Acalabrutinib + rituximab therapy until disease progression (>25% increase in serum IgM and 500 mg/dL absolute increase).

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to time of objective disease progression (including initiation of new therapy or death) up to 6 years

  2. Time to next treatment

    Time from initiation of Acalabrutinib + rituximab therapy until initiation of new line of therapy

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to next therapy or last follow-up up to 72 months

  3. Overall Survival

    Time from initiation of therapy until death

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to time of death or last follow-up up to 72 months

  4. Complete Response Rate

    Proportion of patients with a complete response. Complete response (CR) is defined as having resolution of WM related symptoms, normalization of serum IgM levels with complete disappearance of IgM paraprotein by immunofixation, and resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly. A complete response requires reconfirmation demonstrating normal serum IgM levels, and absence of IgM paraprotein by immunofixation by a measurement repeated at least 2 weeks later.

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to last follow-up up to 72 months.

  5. Bone marrow response

    Absolute change in bone marrow burden of disease from baseline in patients who have involvement at baseline.

    Measured: Cycle 12, yearly up to 4 years

  6. Number of Participants to Treatment Related Adverse Events

    NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0

    Measured: Throughout the study and for 30 days after the last dose, up 4 years

  7. Very Good Partial Response (VGPR):

    Proportion of patients with a very good partial response (VGPR) defined as >90% reduction in serum IgM levels, or normalization of serum IgM levels with persistent IgM monoclonal spike in SPEP or immunofixation.

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to last follow-up up to 72 months.

  8. Partial Response (PR):

    Proportion of patients with a Partial response (PR) is defined as achieving a >50% reduction in serum IgM levels.

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to last follow-up up to 72 months.

  9. Minor Response (MR):

    Proportion of patients with a minor response (MR) is defined 25-49% reduction in serum IgM levels.

    Measured: Duration of time from start of treatment to last follow-up up to 72 months.

  10. Rate of neuropathy response by INCAT-ISS

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on INCAT-ISS

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  11. Rate of neuropathy response by INCAT disability score

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on INCAT disability score

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  12. Rate of neuropathy response by MRC distal sum score

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on MRC distal sum score

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  13. Rate of neuropathy response by 10-meter walk time

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on 10-meter walk time changes.

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  14. Rate of neuropathy response by 9-hole peg test

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on 9-hole peg test.

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  15. Rate of neuropathy response by VAS

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on Visual Analogue Scale.

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  16. Rate of neuropathy response by I-RODS functional score

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on I-RODS functional score

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  17. Rate of neuropathy response by Rausch built FSS

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on Rausch built Fatigue Severity Score

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

  18. Rate of neuropathy response by IN-QOL tool

    The proportion of patients with improvement or stability in neuropathy based on IN-QOL tool

    Measured: Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (each cycle is 28 days), and then yearly for the duration of the study up to 6 Years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Oct 2021
  2. Study start16 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Oct 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05065554
Sponsor's protocol ID
21-439
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
20 Sep 2021
Last updated
5 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Publications

  • Nardin J, Dittus C, Traub R. Clinical and Electrodiagnostic Findings in Anti-myelin-Associated Glycoprotein Antibody Polyneuropathy: A Single Center Review. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis. 2025 Jun 2;26(4):200-205. doi: 10.1097/CND.0000000000000525.

    PubMed 40513035

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Acalabrutinib and Rituximab in people with IgM MGUS and Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia, run by Shayna Sarosiek, MD at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 30 inclusion and 35 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall hematologic response rate (time frame: baseline to 6 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05065554, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2025.

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