C3GPhase 3VALIANTNCT05067127
Phase III Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Pegcetacoplan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy or Immune-Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
A Phase 3 study testing Pegcetacoplan in people with C3G and IC-MPGN, run by Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 125 sites in 19 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 3 study to assess the efficacy and safety of twice-weekly subcutaneous (SC) doses of pegcetacoplan compared to placebo in patients with C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) or immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) on the basis of a reduction in proteinuria. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- C3G, IC-MPGN, C3 Glomerulopathy
- What is being tested?
- Pegcetacoplan
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 124 participants
- Where
- 125 sitesin 19 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Nov 2021to 14 Jan 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged at least 18 years; where approved, adolescents (aged 12-17 years) weighing at least 30 kg may also be enrolled.
- A diagnosis of primary C3G or IC-MPGN (with or without previous renal transplant).
- Evidence of active renal disease, based on one or more of the following:
- In adults or adolescents with a baseline renal biopsy (either one collected during screening or a historic biopsy collected within 28 weeks prior to randomization), at least 2+ C3c staining on the baseline renal biopsy.
- In adolescents not providing a baseline renal biopsy, at least one of the following:
- Plasma sC5b-9 level above the upper limit of normal during screening
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- Serum C3 below the LLN during screening
- Presence of an active urine sediment during screening, as evidenced by hematuria with at least 5 red blood cells (RBCs) per high-power field (HPF) and/or red blood cell casts on local or central microscopic analysis of urine.
- Presence of C3 nephritic factor within 6 months of screening, based on central laboratory results or medical history.
- No more than 50% global glomerulosclerosis or interstitial fibrosis on the baseline biopsy for adult participants or adolescent participants providing a baseline biopsy.
- At least 1 g/day of proteinuria on a screening 24-hour urine collection and a uPCR of at least 1000 mg/g in at least 2 first-morning spot urine samples collected during screening.
- eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration creatinine equation for adults or the Bedside Schwartz equation for adolescents.
- Stable regimen for C3G/IC-MPGN treatment, as described below:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/, angiotensin receptor blocker, and/or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor therapy that is stable and optimized, in the opinion of the investigator, for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization
- Stable doses of other medications that can affect proteinuria (eg, steroids, mycophenolate mofetil, and/or other allowed immunosuppressants that the participant is receiving for treatment of C3G or IC-MPGN) for at least 12 weeks prior to the baseline renal biopsy and randomization.
- If a participant is on prednisone (or other systemic corticosteroid) for C3G or IC-MPGN treatment, the dosage is stable and no higher than 20 mg/day (or equivalent dosage of a corticosteroid other than prednisone) for at least 12 weeks prior to randomization.
- Have received vaccinations against S pneumoniae, N meningitidis (types A, C, W, Y, and B), and H influenzae (type B) within 5 years prior to randomization or agree to receive vaccinations during screening.
Who cannot join
- Previous exposure to pegcetacoplan.
- C3G/IC-MPGN secondary to another condition (eg, infection, malignancy, monoclonal gammopathy, a systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic antibody-mediated rejection, or a medication), in the opinion of the investigator.
- Current or prior diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV) infection or positive serology during screening that is indicative of infection with any of these viruses.
- Body weight greater than 100 kg at screening.
- Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or to any of the excipients.
- History of meningococcal disease.
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- Malignancy, except for the following:
- Cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer
- Curatively treated in situ disease
- Malignancy-free and off treatment for ≥5 years
- Severe infection (eg, requiring IV antibiotic therapy) within 14 days prior to the first dose of pegcetacoplan.
- An absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm3 at screening.
- Use of rituximab, belimumab, or any approved or investigational anticomplement therapy other than pegcetacoplan within 5 half-lives of that product prior to the screening period.
- Female participants who are pregnant or who are currently breastfeeding and are unwilling to discontinue for the duration of the study and for at least 90 days after the final dose of study drug.
- Presence or suspicion of severe infection during the screening period (including but not limited to recurrent or chronic infections) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may place the participant at unacceptable risk by study participation.
- Known or suspected hereditary fructose intolerance.
Trial locations and contacts
125 sites in 19 countries.
125 sites in 19 countries
United States26 sites
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Fides Clinical Research, LLC (01042)
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Northeast Clinical Research Center, LLC
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 18017
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Boston Children's Hospital (01013)
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Institute for Public Health and Medicine Northwestern University Northwestern University (01041)
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
The Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
MedResearch Inc
El Paso, Texas, 79902
Nephrology Associates of Northern IL and Inn (01043)
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
Hackensack Meridian Health
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
The University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Children's Mercy Hospital
Kansas City, Missouri, 64102
Academic Medical Research Institute
Los Angeles, California, 90022
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center (01035)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Cohen Children Hospital
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
CUIMC - Columbia Nephrology
New York, New York, 10032
NANIU Research Chicago (01040)
Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523
UCI Center for Clinical Research
Orange, California, 92868
Oregon Health & Science University (01038)
Portland, Oregon, 97239
UC Davis Medical Center (Transplant Research) (01016)
Sacramento, California, 95817
Renal and Transplant Associates of New England, PC
Springfield, Massachusetts, 01107
Brazil15 sites
Santa Casa de Misericordia de Belo Horizonte
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150-221
HC UNESP Botucatu
Botucatu, 18618-687
Hospital Universitario Walter Cantidio
Fortaleza, 60430-372
Centro de Tratamento de Doencas Renais
Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, 36025-340
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90020-090
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, 90020-090
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, 90035-903
Real Hospital Portuguas de Beneficancia em Pernambuco
Recife, 52010-095
Hospital das Clinicas de Ribeirao Preto, Division of Nephrology
Ribeirão Preto, 14110-000
Nefrologia I-Dor
Rio de Janeiro, 22211-225
Ruschel Medicina E Pesquisa Clinica
Rio de Janeiro, 22270-060
Hospital de Base
São José do Rio Preto, 150900-000
UNIFESP - Hospital Sao Paulo
São Paulo, 04038-002
Instituto da Crianca-Hospital das Clinicas University of Sao Paulo
São Paulo, 05403-000
HCFMUSP-Hospital Clinicas da Faculdade Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
São Paulo, 05403-900
France11 sites
CHU de Bordeaux - Hopital Pellegrin
Bordeaux, 33076
Hopital Henri-Mondor
Créteil, 94010
Hospital Edouard Herriot, Hospices Civils de Lyon
Lyon, 69437
CHU Montpellier, Hopital Lapeyronie
Montpellier, 34295
Nantes University Hospital
Nantes, 44093
Lille Regional University Hospital Center, Claude Huriez Hospital, Department of Nephrology
Paris, 59037
Hopital Necker (33014)
Paris, 75015
Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou
Paris, 75015
CHU de Saint Etienne, Hospital Nord
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42055
University Hospital Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67091
Rangueil Hospital-University Hospital Center (CHU) of Toulouse
Toulouse, 31059
Italy9 sites
Policlinico di Bari
Bari, 70123
Policlinico Sant Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, 40138
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini (39012)
Genova, 16147
Universita degli Studi di Messina
Messina, 98125
Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS
Milan, 20156
ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, 20162
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Padova (39011)
Padova, 35128
Instituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SPA-IRCCS
Pavia, 27100
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu
Rome, 00165
United Kingdom9 sites
Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Gloucester, GL1 3NN
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS trust (44003)
Leicester, LE1 5WW
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (44015)
London, NW3 2QG
Evelina London Children Hospital (44016)
London, SE1 7EH
St George'Äôs University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (44014)
London, SW17 0QT
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
London, W12 0HS
Great Ormond Street Hospital Foundation Trust
London, WC1N 3JH
Royal Manchester Children's Hospital
Manchester, M13 9WL
Nottingham Children's Hospital
Nottingham, NG7 2UH
Japan8 sites
Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital (81004)
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 430-8558
NHO Kanazawa Medical Center
Kanazawa, Ishikawa-ken, 9208650
Gunma University Hospital (81006)
Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511
Nagasaki University Hospital (81005)
Nagasaki, Nagasaki, 852-8501
Nagoya University Hospital (81003)
Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 466-8560
Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center
Ōbu, Aichi-ken, 474-8710
Kitano Hospital
Osaka, 530-8480
Kyorin University Hospital (81009)
Tokyo, 181-8611
Spain8 sites
Fundació Puigvert
Barcelona, 08025
Hospital Universitari Vall D'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil Vall d' Hebron, Nefrologia Pediatrica
Barcelona, 08035
Hospital Materno Infantil Sant Joan de Deu
Barcelona, 08950
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Nephrology Department
Madrid, 28041
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, 39008
University Hospital of Virgen del Rocio
Seville, 41013
Hospital Universitario Dr Peset
Valencia, 46017
Germany6 sites
Charite Universitatsmedizin (49007)
Berlin, 10117
Universitatsklinikum Essen (AoR), Zentrum fur Kinder (49005)
Essen, D-45147
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Studienzentrum fur Nieren und Hochdruckerkrankungen
Hanover, 30625
Universitatsmedizin Mainz
Mainz, 55131
Universitatsklinikum Munster
Münster, 48149
University Hospital Regensburg (49004)
Regensburg, 93053
Australia5 sites
Monash University
Box Hill, VIC 3128
St. Vincents Melbourne
Fitzroy, VIC 3065
Canberra Hospital - Renal Clinical Trials & Research Unit
Garran, Australian Capital Territory, 2605
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, Queensland, QLD 4102
Princess Alexandra Hospital
Woolloongabba, QLD 4102
Belgium5 sites
Hopital Erasme HUB Service Pharmacie
Brussels, 1070
University Hospital Antwerp (32004)
Edegem, 2650
Catholic University of Leuven
Leuven, B-3000
CHU Sart-Tilman
Liège, B-4000
Clinical Trials CHU de Liège
Liège, B-4000
South Korea4 sites
Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center
Daegu, 42601
Yonsei University College of Medicine, Sinchon Severance Hospital
Seoul, 03722
Seoul National University Hospital (82005)
Seoul, 3080
Seoul National University Hospital
Soeul, 03080
Argentina3 sites
Hospital Universitario Austral
Buenos Aires, 1629
Hospital Privado-Universitario de Cordoba
Córdoba, CPA X5016KEH
Clinica Privada Velez Sarsfield
Córdoba, X5000
Netherlands3 sites
Emma Kinderziekenhuis, Amsterdam UMC
Amsterdam, 1105 AZ
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Radboud University Medical Center
Nijmegen, 6500 HB
Switzerland3 sites
Inselspital, Bern University Hospital
Bern, CH-3010
CHUV Lausanne
Lausanne, CH-1011
Universitatsspital Zurich
Zurich, CH-8091
Austria2 sites
Medical University Hospital Innsbruck (43004)
Innsbruck, 6020
Medizinische Universität Wien
Vienna, A-1090
Canada2 sites
Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, QC H1T2M4
Hospital for Sick Children (11003)
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
Czechia2 sites
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Prague, 140 21
Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady (42002)
Prague
Israel2 sites
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, 3109601
Institute of Pediatric Nephrology
Petah Tikva, 4920235
Poland2 sites
Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 im. Norberta Barlickiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi
Lodz, 90-153
SPZOZ Centralny Szpital Kliniczny Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi
Lodz, 92-213
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegcetacoplan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy or Immune-Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
This is a Phase 3 study to assess the efficacy and safety of twice-weekly subcutaneous (SC) doses of pegcetacoplan compared to placebo in patients with C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) or immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) on the basis of a reduction in proteinuria.
- Conditions
- C3G, IC-MPGN, C3 Glomerulopathy, C3 Glomerulonephritis, Complement 3 Glomerulopathy, Complement 3 Glomerulopathy (C3G)
- Being tested
- Pegcetacoplan, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PegcetacoplanDrug
Complement (C3) Inhibitor
PlaceboOther
Sterile solution of equal volume to active arm
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Pegcetacoplan administration | Experimental | Subcutaneous infusion of 20mL (1080 mg), twice weekly (for adults or adolescents >50kg), and the three other weight-based doses either of 10mL (540mg), 12mL (648mg), or 15mL (810mg) Receives: Drug: Pegcetacoplan |
| Group 2: Placebo administration | Placebo comparator | Subcutaneous infusion of either 10mL, 12mL, 15mL, or 20mL, twice weekly Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Log-Transformed Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio (uPCR) at Week 26
Baseline uPCR value was calculated as the average of the uPCR measurements from at least 6 of the 9 first-morning spot urine (FMU) samples collected between the start of screening and Day 1, inclusive. The uPCR values used to calculate baseline included those from the samples collected on Day -2, Day -1, and before dosing on Day 1. In situations where less than 6 samples or more than 9 samples were collected, the average of all collected samples was used for baseline derivation. The difference between treatment groups using a composite contrast of equal-weighted average over Weeks 24, 25, and 26 was estimated.
Measured: Baseline (Day -70 to Day 1) to Week 26
Secondary outcomes (10)
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved the Composite Renal Endpoint at Week 26
Subject who achieved a composite renal endpoint was defined as: (1) a stable or improved estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) compared to baseline (<=15% reduction in eGFR), and (2) a >=50% reduction in uPCR compared to baseline. Percentages are rounded off to the hundredth decimal place.
Measured: Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects With a Reduction of At Least 50% From Baseline in Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio at Week 26
Baseline uPCR value was calculated as the average of the uPCR measurements from at least 6 of the 9 FMU samples collected between the start of screening and Day 1, inclusive. The uPCR values used to calculate baseline included those from the samples collected on Day -2, Day -1, and before dosing on Day 1. In situations where less than 6 samples or more than 9 samples were collected, the average of all collected samples was used for baseline derivation. Percentages are rounded off to the hundredth decimal place.
Measured: Baseline (Day -70 to Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in the C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) Histologic Index Activity Score at Week 26
The C3G histologic index used to assess disease activity and chronicity in C3G. The C3G total activity score ranges from 0 (worse) to 21 (best). Higher scores indicate better outcome. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement prior to taking the first dose of study drug.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Showed Decrease in C3c Staining on Renal Biopsy From Baseline at Week 26
Subject who showed decrease in C3c staining was defined as decrease of at least 2 orders of magnitude of intensity from baseline. Percentages are rounded off to the hundredth decimal place.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate at Week 26
Serum samples were collected to determine the eGFR, calculated by using chronic kidney disease-epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) creatinine equation for adults and the Bedside Schwartz equation for adolescents. Baseline eGFR value was calculated using the last non-missing assessment prior to first dose of study drug.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved Proteinuria <1 Gram (g)/Day at Week 24
Urine samples were collected to determine the proteinuria. Percentage of subjects who achieved proteinuria <1 g/day was assessed by 24-hour urine protein. Percentages are rounded off to the hundredth decimal place.
Measured: Week 24
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects With Normalization of Serum Albumin Levels at Week 26
Baseline serum albumin value was calculated as the average of up to 2 serum albumin measurements preceding and including Day 1. Week 26 serum albumin values was calculated as the average of up to 2 serum albumin measurements preceding and including Week 26, no earlier than Week 20 measurement. Percentages are rounded off to the hundredth decimal place.
Measured: Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects With Serum C3 Levels Above the Lower Limit of Normal at Week 26
Baseline serum C3 value was calculated as the average of up to 2 serum C3 measurements preceding and including Day 1. Week 26 serum C3 value was calculated as the average of up to 2 serum C3 measurements preceding and including Week 26, no earlier than Week 20 measurement. Percentages are rounded off to the hundredth decimal place.
Measured: Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 26
The FACIT-Fatigue scale was a 13-item Likert scaled instrument that was self-administered by subjects. Subjects were presented with 13 statements and asked to indicate their responses as it applied to the past 7 days. The 5 possible responses were "not at all" (0), "a little bit" (1), "somewhat" (2), "quite a bit" (3) and "very much" (4). With 13 statements the total score has a range of 0 (worse health-related quality of life) to 52 (best health-related quality of life). Higher scores indicate better quality of life. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement prior to taking the first dose of study drug.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Score at Week 26
The KDQOL score was constructed as the KDQOL-36 Summary Score (KSS) by averaging the 24 items from Burden of Kidney Disease, Symptoms and Problems of Kidney Disease, and Effects of Kidney Disease on scale ranging from 0 (worse health-related quality of life) to 100 (best health-related quality of life). Higher scores indicate better quality of life. Baseline was defined as the most recent non-missing measurement prior to taking the first dose of study drug.
Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Oct 2021
- Study start12 Nov 2021
- Primary completion26 Jun 2024
- Study completion14 Jan 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for C3GStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05067127
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- APL2-C3G-310
- Acronym
- VALIANT
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 23 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 29 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Vivarelli M, Ariceta G, Borovitz Y, Dixon BP, Greenbaum LA, Licht C, Mastrangelo A, Melhem N, Fujita N, van de Kar NCAJ, Wallace D, Khankin E, Wang Z, Lopez-Lazaro L, Szamosi J, Nester CM. Pegcetacoplan for Adolescents with C3 Glomerulopathy or Primary Immune Complex Membranoproliferative GN: Phase 3 VALIANT Subgroup Analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026 Aug 1;21(8):1404-1413. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000001077. Epub 2026 May 14.
PubMed 42133432Fakhouri F, Bomback AS, Ariceta G, Delmas Y, Dixon BP, Gale DP, Greenbaum LA, Han SH, Isbel N, Le Quintrec M, Licht C, Mastrangelo A, Mizuno M, Neves de Holanda MI, Pickering MC, Remuzzi G, Van De Kar N, Vivarelli M, Walker PD, Wallace D, Zecher D, Francois C, Deschatelets P, Li L, Wang Z, Abad-Franch L, Kinnman N, Lopez-Lazaro L, Szamosi J, Nester CM; VALIANT Trial Investigators Group. Trial of Pegcetacoplan in C3 Glomerulopathy and Immune-Complex MPGN. N Engl J Med. 2025 Dec 4;393(22):2210-2220. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2501510.
PubMed 41337715
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blinded, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegcetacoplan in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy or Immune-Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05067127
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VALIANT / APL2-C3G-310
- Conditions
- C3G, IC-MPGN, C3 Glomerulopathy, C3 Glomerulonephritis, Complement 3 Glomerulopathy, Complement 3 Glomerulopathy (C3G)
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 124 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Jan 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 6 Aug 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 3 study to assess the efficacy and safety of twice-weekly subcutaneous (SC) doses of pegcetacoplan compared to placebo in patients with C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) or immune-complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN) on the basis of a reduction in proteinuria.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Pegcetacoplan administration | Experimental | Drug: PegcetacoplanSubcutaneous infusion of 20mL (1080 mg), twice weekly (for adults or adolescents >50kg), and the three other weight-based doses either of 10mL (540mg), 12mL (648mg), or 15mL (810mg) |
| Group 2: Placebo administration | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboSubcutaneous infusion of either 10mL, 12mL, 15mL, or 20mL, twice weekly |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Aged at least 18 years; where approved, adolescents (aged 12-17 years) weighing at least 30 kg may also be enrolled.
- A diagnosis of primary C3G or IC-MPGN (with or without previous renal transplant).
- Evidence of active renal disease, based on one or more of the following:
- No more than 50% global glomerulosclerosis or interstitial fibrosis on the baseline biopsy for adult participants or adolescent participants providing a baseline biopsy.
- At least 1 g/day of proteinuria on a screening 24-hour urine collection and a uPCR of at least 1000 mg/g in at least 2 first-morning spot urine samples collected during screening.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- Previous exposure to pegcetacoplan.
- C3G/IC-MPGN secondary to another condition (eg, infection, malignancy, monoclonal gammopathy, a systemic autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus, chronic antibody-mediated rejection, or a medication), in the opinion of the investigator.
- Current or prior diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV) infection or positive serology during screening that is indicative of infection with any of these viruses.
- Body weight greater than 100 kg at screening.
- Hypersensitivity to pegcetacoplan or to any of the excipients.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PegcetacoplanComplement (C3) Inhibitor | Drug | Group 1: Pegcetacoplan administration |
| PlaceboSterile solution of equal volume to active arm | Other | Group 2: Placebo administration |
Primary outcome
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Log-Transformed Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio (uPCR) at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day -70 to Day 1) to Week 26
Baseline uPCR value was calculated as the average of the uPCR measurements from at least 6 of the 9 first-morning spot urine (FMU) samples collected between the start of screening and Day 1, inclusive. The uPCR values used to calculate baseline included those from the samples collected on Day -2, Day -1, and before dosing on Day 1. In situations where less than 6 samples or more than 9 samples were collected, the average of all collected samples was used for baseline derivation. The difference between treatment groups using a composite contrast of equal-weighted average over Weeks 24, 25, and 26 was estimated.
10 secondary outcomes
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved the Composite Renal Endpoint at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects With a Reduction of At Least 50% From Baseline in Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day -70 to Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in the C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) Histologic Index Activity Score at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Showed Decrease in C3c Staining on Renal Biopsy From Baseline at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects Who Achieved Proteinuria <1 Gram (g)/Day at Week 24
Time frame: Week 24
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects With Normalization of Serum Albumin Levels at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Percentage of Subjects With Serum C3 Levels Above the Lower Limit of Normal at Week 26
Time frame: Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) Score at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Score at Week 26
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 26
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jan 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42133432Vivarelli M, Ariceta G, Borovitz Y, Dixon BP, Greenbaum LA, Licht C, Mastrangelo A, Melhem N, Fujita N, van de Kar NCAJ, Wallace D, Khankin E, Wang Z, Lopez-Lazaro L, Szamosi J, Nester CM. Pegcetacoplan for Adolescents with C3 Glomerulopathy or Primary Immune Complex Membranoproliferative GN: Phase 3 VALIANT Subgroup Analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2026 Aug 1;21(8):1404-1413. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000001077. Epub 2026 May 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41337715Fakhouri F, Bomback AS, Ariceta G, Delmas Y, Dixon BP, Gale DP, Greenbaum LA, Han SH, Isbel N, Le Quintrec M, Licht C, Mastrangelo A, Mizuno M, Neves de Holanda MI, Pickering MC, Remuzzi G, Van De Kar N, Vivarelli M, Walker PD, Wallace D, Zecher D, Francois C, Deschatelets P, Li L, Wang Z, Abad-Franch L, Kinnman N, Lopez-Lazaro L, Szamosi J, Nester CM; VALIANT Trial Investigators Group. Trial of Pegcetacoplan in C3 Glomerulopathy and Immune-Complex MPGN. N Engl J Med. 2025 Dec 4;393(22):2210-2220. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2501510.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
125 sites in 19 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Pegcetacoplan in people with C3G and IC-MPGN, run by Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 125 sites in 19 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 125 sites in United States, Brazil, France, Italy, United Kingdom and 14 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 6 Aug 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Randomized Controlled Period: Change From Baseline in Log-Transformed Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio (uPCR) at Week 26 (time frame: Baseline (Day -70 to Day 1) to Week 26). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05067127, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jan 2026.