AzTrials
AzTrials

Lung Cancer Non Small CellPhase 2NCT05077709

IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab as First-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, or mUBC

A Phase 2 study testing IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab in people with Lung Cancer Non Small Cell and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by IO Biotech at 21 sites in 3 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

A Phase II Multi-Arm (basket) Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of IO102-IO103 in Combination with pembrolizumab, as First-line Treatment for Patients with Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head or Neck (SCCHN), or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (mUBC) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
63 participants
Where
21 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
11 Apr 2022to 8 Feb 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed:
  • Metastatic NSCLC (Arm A), who have not received prior systemic treatment for their metastatic disease and who have:
  • no known sensitizing EGFR or ALK mutations.
  • or
  • Metastatic SCCHN (Arm B) with no prior therapy and who have:
  • Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed recurrent or metastatic SCCHN considered incurable by local therapies. Tumors of nasopharyngeal origin (any histology) are excluded
Show all 32Show fewer
  • Documented results of HPV status for oropharyngeal cancer.
  • or
  • Metastatic UBC (Arm C) with no prior therapy and not eligible for any cisplatin therapy:
  • Advanced/unresectable (inoperable) or metastatic urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis, ureter, bladder or urethra (transitional cell and mixed transitional/non transitional cell histologies permitted but transitional cell histology must be the dominant histology)
  • All solitary metastases must be biopsied to confirm diagnosis of metastases from primary indication
  • PD-L1 tumor expression or PD-L1 CPS (as confirmed prior to enrolment using the DAKO 22C3 assay, using local/central services):
  • Arm A (NSCLC): PD-L1 TPS ≥ 50%
  • Arm B (SCCHN): PD-L1 CPS ≥ 20; HPV +/-
  • Arm C (mUBC): PD-L1 CPS ≥ 10
  • A male participant able to father a child must agree to use contraception starting with the screening visit and through 120 days after last dose of pembrolizumab or 180 days after last dose of treatment with IO102-IO103.
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
  • A WOCBP who agrees to follow contraceptive guidance starting with the screening visit and through 120 days after last dose of pembrolizumab or 180 days after last dose of chemotherapy.
  • The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides written informed consent for the trial in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial.
  • At least 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent
  • Have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by local site investigator/radiologist. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
  • Have provided a blood sample and archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissue blocks are preferred to slides.
  • Have an ECOG performance status of 0 to 1.
  • If participant received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the adverse events and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting trial treatment.
  • Have adequate organ function as defined in the protocol. Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of trial treatment.Have adequate organ function as defined below. Specimens must be collected within 10 days prior to the start of trial treatment.
  • Adequate organ function as defined by:
  • Haematology:
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/µL or ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Platelets ≥ 100,000/µL or ≥ 100 x 109/L Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L • Renal: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or Measured or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 mL/min for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN; GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl • Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN or direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels ≤3 x ULN AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5xULN for patients with liver metastases) Alkaline Phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN
  • Endocrine: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits, or Total T3 is within normal limits, or Free T3 and free T4 are within the normal limits
  • Coagulation:
  • International normalised ratio, PT or aPTT ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants

Who cannot join

  • <!-- -->
  • A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test (e.g., within 72 hours) prior to treatment. If at any time, a urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX 40, CD137) other than for adjuvant or neoadjuvant treatment AND was discontinued from that treatment due to a Grade 3 or higher immune-related AE (irAE).
  • Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy in the first line setting for the participant's metastatic disease (treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation as part of neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy is allowed as long as completed at least 6 months prior to diagnosis of metastatic disease).
  • Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with ≤Grade 2 neuropathy are eligible.
  • Has received prior radiotherapy to the lung >30 Gy within 6 months of start of trial treatment and have recovered from all radiation-related adverse events, not have require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (≤2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease.
Show all 25Show fewer
  • Have a life expectancy of < 3 months and/or rapidly progressing disease.
  • Have received a live or live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
  • Participation in or has participated in a trial of an investigational agent within 30 days prior to study entry or has used an investigational device within 6 months prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational trial may participate as long as it has been 6 months after the last dose of the previous investigational agent.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency10. Received any of the following medications or procedures within 2 weeks prior to time of treatment initiation: Systemic or topical corticosteroids at immunosuppressive doses > 10 mg/day of hydrocortisone or > 5mg/day of prednisone equivalent.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 2 years.
  • Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ (e.g., breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
  • Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Participants with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are radiologically stable, i.e., without evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks by repeat imaging (note that the repeat imaging should be performed during trial screening), clinically stable and without requirement of steroid treatment for at least 14 days prior to first dose of trial treatment.
  • Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to IO102 or IO103, pembrolizumab and/or any of their excipients.
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment and is allowed.
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority.
  • Known adrenal insufficiency function (that is basal cortisol level < 140nmol/L or < 5 μg/dL).
  • Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (HCV) (defined as HCV ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected) infection.
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperating with the requirements of the trial.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 180 days after last dose of trial treatment.
  • Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
  • Has progressive disease (PD) within six months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced SCCHN.

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 3 countries.

21 sites in 3 countries

Spain10 sites
  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO) Badalona (Catalan Institute of Oncology)

    Barcelona, 08916

  • Hospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta

    Girona, 17007

  • Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal

    Madrid, 28034

  • Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz

    Madrid, 28040

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria

    Málaga, 29010

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

    Seville, Sevilla, 41009

  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia

    Valencia, Valencia

  • Hospital Clínico Lozano Blesa

    Zaragoza, Zaragoza, 50009

Other trials in Spain

United States9 sites
  • City of Hope

    Duarte, California, 91010

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center

    Orange City, Florida, 32763

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

  • Oregon Health & Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

  • UC Davis Cancer Center

    Sacramento, California, 95817

  • University of California San Diego

    San Diego, California, 92093

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

  • University of Toledo Medical Center

    Toledo, Ohio, 43614

Other trials in United States

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Velindre Cancer Center

    Cardiff, CF14 2TL

  • Guys and St Thomas Hospital

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Multi-Arm (Basket) Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of IO102-IO103 in Combination With Pembrolizumab, as First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, or Metastatic mUBC

A Phase II Multi-Arm (basket) Trial Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of IO102-IO103 in Combination with pembrolizumab, as First-line Treatment for Patients with Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head or Neck (SCCHN), or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (mUBC)

Read the detailed description

Naturally occurring IDO/PD-L1 specific T-cells recognize MHC-bound IDO/PD-L1 peptides, and are able to eliminate IDO expressing or PD-L1 expressing immune regulatory cells and cancer cells. Activation of IDO or PD-L1 specific T-cells through vaccination with the IDO and PD-L1 peptides (IO102-IO103) will boost natural killing of cancer cells and counteract immune regulatory mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment. Thus, IDO/PD-L1 specific T-cells may both directly support anti-cancer immunity by killing target T-cells but also indirectly by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines in the microenvironment to boost additional anti-cancer immunity.

This is a non comparative, open label, unblinded, multi-arm (basket) trial of IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab in three indications: NSCLC, SCCHN or mUBC. The primary objective of the trial is to investigate the efficacy of IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab in the frontline treatment in each of the different metastatic solid tumour indications with the intent to expand a specific arm if a clinically meaningful signal is observed based on primary endpoint (dual target of either ORR or PFS by investigator assessment according to RECIST v.1.1).

Approximately 90 patients will be enrolled and treated; approximately 30 patients in each arm. All eligible patients will receive treatment for up to 2 years with IO102-IO103 (IO102 85μg and IO103 185μg) SC Q3W in combination with pembrolizumab IV 200mg Q3W.

Being tested
IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab
Keywords
NSCLC, SCCHN, mUCB
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumabDrug

    The experimental drug IO102-IO103 is for SC injection and consist of IDO and PD-L1 peptides

Study groups in NCT05077709
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A (NSCLC)ExperimentalNSCLC patients (metastatic stage IV) treated with IO102-IO103 SC Q3W in combination with pembrolizumab IV 200mg Q3W
Receives: Drug: IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab
Arm B (SCCHN)ExperimentalSCCHN patients (metastatic stage IV) treated with IO102-IO103 SC Q3W in combination with pembrolizumab IV 200mg Q3W
Receives: Drug: IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab
Arm C (mUBC)ExperimentalmUBC patients (metastatic stage IV) treated with IO102-IO103 SC Q3W in combination with pembrolizumab IV 200mg Q3W
Receives: Drug: IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. ORR

    Confirmed Objective Response Rate according to RECIST v1.1

    Measured: From date of informed consent until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent whichever came first, assessed for up to 3 years.

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from first treatment with IMP to the first documented disease progression (based on disease evaluation done locally for all patients in accordance with RECIST v.1.1) or death from any cause. If a patient is not known to have progressed or died then they will be censored at the date of the last disease assessment. If a patient progresses after they have 2 or more missed disease assessment visits then they will be censored at the date of the last non missing disease assessment.

    Measured: Every 9 weeks during the first year of treatment and then every 12 weeks for the second year of treatment until disease progression, death or withdrawal consent, whichever comes first, for up to 3 years.

  2. Duration of Response (DoR)

    DoR will be measured from the date of first observed objective response until disease progression or death (whichever is earlier). Date of progression and censoring will be handled in the same way as for PFS (evaluation done locally for all patients in accordance with RECIST v.1.1). The time of the initial response will be defined as the latest of the dates contributing towards the first visit response of PR or CR. If a patient does not progress following a response, then their duration of response will use the PFS censoring time.

    Measured: Every 9 weeks during the first year of treatment and then every 12 weeks for the second year of treatment until disease progression, death or withdrawal consent, whichever comes first, for up to 3 years.

  3. Complete Response Rate (CRR)

    CRR is defined as the number (%) of patients with a visit response of CR. Evaluation of response will be done locally for all patients in accordance with RECIST v.1.1.

    Measured: Every 9 weeks during the first year of treatment and then every 12 weeks for the second year of treatment until disease progression, death or withdrawal consent, whichever comes first, for up to 3 years.

  4. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    DCR is defined as the number (%) of patients with a visit response of PR or CR or SD. Evaluation of response will be done locally for all patients in accordance with RECIST v.1.1.

    Measured: Every 9 weeks during the first year of treatment and then every 12 weeks for the second year of treatment until disease progression, death or withdrawal consent, whichever comes first, for up to 3 years.

  5. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall survival is defined as the time from first dose of IMP until death from any cause. Patients not known to have died will be censored at the date last known to be alive. After disease progression, all patients are expected to be followed every 12 weeks to confirm their survival status. These follow-up visits/contacts continue until the last planned overall survival analysis.

    Measured: From inform consent until death of any cause or withdrawal consent, whichever comes first, for up to 3 years.

  6. Time to Response (TTR)

    In the subset of responding patients, TTR is defined as the time from first dose of IMP until the date of the first observed partial or complete response. Evaluation of response will be done locally for all patients in accordance with RECIST v.1.1.

    Measured: Every 9 weeks during the first year of treatment and then every 12 weeks for the second year of treatment until disease progression, death or withdrawal consent, whichever comes first, for up to 3 years.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Oct 2021
  2. Study start11 Apr 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2025
  4. Study completion8 Feb 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
All participants receive IO102-IO103 for three different indications.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
63 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05077709
Sponsor's protocol ID
IOB-022
Other IDs
KEYNOTE-D38
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
9 Sep 2021
Last updated
8 Apr 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab in people with Lung Cancer Non Small Cell and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by IO Biotech at 21 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 32 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in Spain, United States, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Apr 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

ORR (time frame: From date of informed consent until disease progression, death or withdrawal of consent whichever came first, assessed for up to 3 years.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Apr 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in