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PheochromocytomaPheoCardNCT05082311

Cardiac and Vascular Changes in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma

An observational study of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma, run by Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences at 1 site in India.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA (PCC)/ PARAGANGLIOMA are catecholamine secreting tumors with varied manifestations. Besides hypertension, PCC patients may have subclinical to overt cardiac and vascular dysfunction, which are important to recognize to minimize perioperative morbidity and mortality. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 7 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Observational study
How many people
55 participants
Where
1 siteIndia
Study dates
19 Jan 2019to 31 Jan 2022
How long will I take part?
6 Months
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 7 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study group will include 50 biochemically and histopathology proven Pheochromocytoma /Paraganglioma patients, who after 1 to 3 weeks of α-adrenoceptor blockade with oral prazosin will undergo primary laparoscopic or open surgery. Cure of hypercatecholaminism will be documented by normal 24-hour urinary fractionated metanephrine values at 7-10 days postoperatively.

Who may be able to join

  • Patients diagnosed of Pheochromocytoma (PCC) / Paraganglioma (secretory, extra adrenal PCC) Patients willing to consent for the study Patients not on α-blockade at the time of recruitment into study, can be on any other anti hypertensives

Who cannot join

  • Non-secretory Paraganglioma Patients who refuse consent, not compliant in follow up Patients who are on α- blockade already Essential Hypertensives with compounding comorbidities that could interfere with cardio vascular evaluation

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

India1 site
  • Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences

    Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226014

Other trials in India

About this study

Official title: Prospective Cohort Study of Objective Cardiac and Vascular Changes in Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma and Their Reversal Following Curative Surgery

PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA (PCC)/ PARAGANGLIOMA are catecholamine secreting tumors with varied manifestations. Besides hypertension, PCC patients may have subclinical to overt cardiac and vascular dysfunction, which are important to recognize to minimize perioperative morbidity and mortality. Cardiovascular (CV) dysfunction can be in the form of hypertension, left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, heart failure, cardiomyopathy, dysrhythmias, angina and Myocardial infarction. Literature search revealed a few retrospective and a few prospective studies, including one prospective follow up study conducted at SGPGIMS to document CV changes in PCC. Our institutional study was the first to document the nature and extent of CV dysfunction and cardiomyopathy and their reversal after surgical cure. The studies revealed that PCC patients had significantly higher LV mass index, higher LV diastolic dysfunction, subclinical impaired LV systolic function. Earlier studies postulated apparent improvement in various cardiac indices even with selective α-blockade and continued after surgical cure, with near normalization at 3 -6 months postoperatively. Detailed cardiac and vascular evaluation in PCC patients can be of help in preoperative optimization of cardiac risk and may provide prognostic information The literature on PCC-mediated CV dysfunction and catecholamine cardiomyopathy is largely limited to case reports and retrospective studies, with few reports of their reversal after curative PCC operations. Whether the duration of disease influence the function of heart was not apparently addressed in earlier trials. Trials that established the differences in the degree of cardiac dysfunction between normotensive and hypertensive PCC patients involved smaller proportion of study subjects. Sub clinical changes in endomyocardium was presumed but not objectively assessed and hence its reversal after surgical cure is uncertain.

The aim of this research is to study the cardiac and vascular changes in Pheochromocytoma/ Paraganglioma patients and their reversal following curative surgery

Read the detailed description

The aim of this research is to study the cardiac and vascular changes in Pheochromocytoma/ Paraganglioma patients and their reversal following curative surgery

This prospective, case-control study is conducted at SGPGIMS, Lucknow, India, tertiary care referral institute, between January 2019 and September 2021 after approval from institutional ethics committee. The study group includes 50 biochemically and histopathology proven PCC /Paraganglioma patients, who after 1 to 3 weeks of α-adrenoceptor blockade with oral prazosin undergo primary laparoscopic or open surgery. Cure of hypercatecholaminism will be documented by normal 24-hour urinary fractionated metanephrine values at 7-10 days postoperatively.

Two contemporary age- and gender-matched control groups includes 10 newly detected (withtin 3 months) Essential Hypertensive (E-HT) patients, who will undergo treatment with standard anti- HT medications and 10 Healthy individuals (normal in physical examination, ECG , Echo), that include hospital staff nurses, technicians, doctors whom would be requested to volunteer.

METHODOLOGY

Patients in the study group, besides the usual evaluation of PCC, also undergo detailed cardiac and vascular evaluation, at diagnosis, at 7- 10 days of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision and in control groups - E-HT controls, cardiac evaluation is done at diagnosis and after 3 months of anti HT medications ; in Healthy individuals, cardiac evaluation is done at the start of study and after 6 months.

The CV evaluation includes 2D-echocardiography, speckle tracking Echo (for measuring global longitudinal strain), serum NT-proBNP estimation and flow mediated vasodilatory studies by Doppler Ultrasonography of the brachial artery to assess the endothelial dependent and smooth muscle dependent vasodilatory responses

Being tested
Observational study
Keywords
Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Cardio vascular manifestations, Cardiomyopathy, Speckle Tracking echocardiography
Medical subject headings
Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma, Cardiomyopathies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Observational studyOther

    This is an observational study

Study groups in NCT05082311
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Patients with Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma (secretory, extra adrenal pheochromocytoma)Patients included in this cohort (n=50) are those who are diagnosed of Pheochromocytoma / Paraganglioma, willing to consent for the study and not on α-blockade at the time of recruitment into study, while can be on any other anti hypertensives Patients in this group, besides the usual evaluation of Pheochromocytoma / Paraganglioma, will also undergo detailed cardiac and vascular evaluation, which will be done at diagnosis, at 7- 10 days of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision The cardiovascular evaluation includes 2D-echocardiography, speckle tracking Echo (for measuring global longitudinal strain), serum NT-proBNP estimation and flow mediated vasodilatory studies by Doppler Ultrasonography of the brachial artery to assess the endothelial dependent and smooth muscle dependent vasodilatory responses
Receives: Other: Observational study
Essential Hypertensive GroupsThis is a contemporary age- and gender-matched control group This group includes 10 newly detected (within 3 months) Essential Hypertensive patients, who will undergo treatment with standard anti- HT medications Cardiac evaluation will be done at baseline and after 3 months of anti hypertensive medications
Receives: Other: Observational study
Healthy IndividualsThis is a contemporary age- and gender-matched control group This group includes 10 Healthy individuals (normal in physical examination, ECG , Echo), that include hospital staff nurses, technicians, doctors whom would be requested to volunteer Cardiac evaluation will be done at the start of study and after 6 months
Receives: Other: Observational study

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change of Systolic function indices measurement by 2D-Echocardiography from Baseline versus after alpha blockade and after surgery

    Left ventricle end systolic and end diastolic diameter in millimeter

    Measured: at baseline (Day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

  2. Change of Systolic function indices measurement by 2D-Echocardiography from baseline versus after alpha blockade and after surgery

    Left ventricle end systolic and end diastolic volume dimensions in milliliter

    Measured: at baseline (day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

  3. Change of Systolic function index measurement by 2D-Echocardiography from Baseline at after alpha blockade and at after surgery

    Left ventricle Ejection fraction by Simpsons method in percentage

    Measured: at baseline (Day1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

  4. Change of Diastolic function index measurement by pulsed wave doppler echocardiography from baseline versus after alpha blockade and after surgery

    Peak velocities of the early (E) and Late phase (A) of the mitral valve inflow pattern and their ratio in centimeter per second

    Measured: at baseline (Day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months after adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

  5. Change of Diastolic function indices measurement by pulsed wave doppler echocardiography from baseline versus after alpha blockade and after surgery

    Flow rate across mitral valve in centimeter per second and deceleration time in millisecond

    Measured: at baseline (day 1), at day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months after adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

  6. Change in Speckle tracking echocardiographic parameters at Baseline versus after alpha blockade and at after surgery

    Left ventricle global longitudinal strain in percentage

    Measured: at baseline (Day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

  7. Change in Speckle tracking echocardiographic parameters from Baseline in comparison to after alpha blockade and after surgery

    Left ventricle global circumferential strain in percentage

    Measured: at baseline (Day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post surgery

  8. Change in Vascular Function indices by doppler Ultrasonography of the brachial artery from baseline at after alpha blockade and at after surgery

    Flow mediated dilation of brachial artery diameter pre and post sublingual isosorbide dinitrate in millimeter

    Measured: at baseline (Day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Oct 2021
  2. Study start19 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
55 participants (actual)
Target duration
6 Months
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05082311
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-185-Mch-EXP-4
Acronym
PheoCard
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
25 Jul 2021
Last updated
10 Feb 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Agarwal G, Sadacharan D, Kapoor A, Batra A, Dabadghao P, Chand G, Mishra A, Agarwal A, Verma AK, Mishra SK. Cardiovascular dysfunction and catecholamine cardiomyopathy in pheochromocytoma patients and their reversal following surgical cure: results of a prospective case-control study. Surgery. 2011 Dec;150(6):1202-11. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2011.09.001.

    PubMed 22136841
  • Agarwal G, Mishra AK, Kapoor A, Agarwal A, Bhatia E, Mishra SK. Reversal of catecholamine induced cardiomyopathy in a patient with bilateral malignant pheochromocytoma. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001 Dec;49:1193-6.

    PubMed 11996444
  • Ding L, Zhu WL, Zeng ZP, Li HZ, Ji J, Fang LG, Sun JP. Subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction detected by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma and preserved ejection fraction. Echocardiography. 2018 Feb;35(2):184-189. doi: 10.1111/echo.13752. Epub 2017 Nov 22.

    PubMed 29168209
  • Vishvak Chanthar KMM, Khanna R, Agarwal G, Rout SR, Kapoor A, Sabaretnam M, Chand G, Mishra A, Agarwal A, Mishra SK. Cardiac Changes and Their Reversal Following Curative Surgery in Pheochromocytoma: PheoCard Prospective Cohort Study. World J Surg. 2023 Feb;47(2):304-311. doi: 10.1007/s00268-022-06731-6. Epub 2022 Oct 10.

    PubMed 36210362

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma, run by Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences at 1 site in India.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change of Systolic function indices measurement by 2D-Echocardiography from Baseline versus after alpha blockade and after surgery (time frame: at baseline (Day 1), at Day 7- 10 after initiation of α-blockade, and 7 days, 3 and 6 months post adrenalectomy/ Paraganglioma excision). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05082311, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2022.

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