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Atrial FibrillationNCT05084495

The Use of Flecainide for Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

An observational study of Atrial Fibrillation, run by Lund University at 1 site in Sweden.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This prospective observational study will include patients with atrial fibrillation that has indication for treatement with flecainide. Included patients are followed during a 12 month period. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Atrial Fibrillation
What is being tested?
Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECG
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
1 Feb 2022to 15 Apr 2025
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: For patients with troublesome fibrillation burden, there are about as many ways to initiate and follow up treatment with Flecainide as there are Swedish hospitals. Although it was 30 years ago that the CAST study showed that Flecainide should not be given to patients with ischemic or structural heart disease, there is a lack of knowledge about which patient characteristics predict an effective and safe treatment. Today, the clinician is forced to use Flecainide according to the "trial-and-error" method, you simply have to see which patients benefit from the drug by trying. Regardless of the effect, patients are at risk of serious proarrhythmias and side effects.

Who may be able to join

  • All patients with written informed consent who are eligible for flecainide treatment for atrial fibrillation.
  • The patients must be followed at the Skånes hospitals northwest and Skånes university hospitals.
  • Age >18 years

Who cannot join

  • Flecainide treatment with other indication than atrial fibrillation (including atrial flutter).
  • No secure date for treatment start.
  • Age <18 years

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Sweden1 site
  • Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg Medical Faculty Lund University

    Helsingborg, Skåne County, 25187

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: Can Global Peak Longitudinal Strain Measurements in Combination With Non-invasive ECG Parameters Predict the Success or Failure of Flecainide Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation Patients?

This prospective observational study will include patients with atrial fibrillation that has indication for treatement with flecainide. Included patients are followed during a 12 month period. During the follow-up period they will have four clinical visits, during which clinical data, advanced echocardiographic data (strain and speckle tracking) and ECGs (Glasgow criteria) will be collected. These data will be analysed in relation to outcome parameters as: maintaining a normal sinus rhythm (arrythmia free health status), number of AF-free months, chances of successful electrical cardioversion, frequency of side effects, risk of pro-arrhythmias and mortality. The importance of these two analyses is to improve the use of flecainide. Hence, today patients with low benefit compared to risk of adverse events are inappropriately treated with flecainide with the "trial and error" approach currently used. On the other hand flecainide is currently underutilized, and patients denied the treatment that could improve their quality of life, prognosis and reduce their risk of cardiovascular adverse events. By investigating novel and promising parameters there is the potential of a better prediction of initiating safe and accurate anti-arrhythmic therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation.

Read the detailed description

Study synopsis for the Tambocor Prospective study

Inclusion: Patients with atrial fibrillation that admitted to the ward for prior to start of flecainide initiation.

Ethics: Informed Concent prior to inclusion.

Follow up after baseline: 4 visits during 12 month.

End points : Side effects that lead to discontinuation of flecainide. Persistent AF that lead to discontinuation of flecainide.

Evaluated parameters: 12 lead ECG, ECHO: LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV.

The follow up visits:

Baseline: Normal ECHO after the first dose of flecainide, ECG and Questionnaire

4 Weeks: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.

6 month: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.

12 month: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.

Being tested
Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECG
Medical subject headings
Atrial Fibrillation

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECGDiagnostic test

    During the follow-up period the patient will have four clinical visits, during which clinical data, advanced echocardiographic data (strain and speckle tracking) and ECGs (Glasgow criteria) will be collected

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Arrythmia free health status

    Can we predict who will maintain a normal sinus rhythm prior to initiation of flecainide? treatment start

    Measured: During the 12 month follow up

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of AF-free months

    Can we improve the number of AF-free months by a better prediction model

    Measured: During the 12 month follow up

  2. Frequency of side effects

    Can we improve the diagnostic accuracy to reduce the frequency of side effects

    Measured: During the 12 month follow up

  3. Risk of pro-arrhythmias

    Can we improve the diagnostic accuracy to reduce risk of pro-arrhythmias

    Measured: During the 12 month follow up

  4. Mortality

    Can we improve the diagnostic accuracy to reduce risk mortality

    Measured: During the 12 month follow up

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Oct 2021
  2. Study start1 Feb 2022
  3. Primary completion15 Apr 2025
  4. Study completion15 Apr 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05084495
Sponsor's protocol ID
Tambocor_prosp_01
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
18 Oct 2021
Last updated
11 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Andrikopoulos GK, Pastromas S, Tzeis S. Flecainide: Current status and perspectives in arrhythmia management. World J Cardiol. 2015 Feb 26;7(2):76-85. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i2.76.

    PubMed 25717355
  • Aliot E, Capucci A, Crijns HJ, Goette A, Tamargo J. Twenty-five years in the making: flecainide is safe and effective for the management of atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2011 Feb;13(2):161-73. doi: 10.1093/europace/euq382. Epub 2010 Dec 7.

    PubMed 21138930
  • Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1989 Aug 10;321(6):406-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198908103210629.

    PubMed 2473403
  • Macfarlane PW, Devine B, Latif S, McLaughlin S, Shoat DB, Watts MP. Methodology of ECG interpretation in the Glasgow program. Methods Inf Med. 1990 Sep;29(4):354-61.

    PubMed 2233383
  • Skov MW, Ghouse J, Kuhl JT, Platonov PG, Graff C, Fuchs A, Rasmussen PV, Pietersen A, Nordestgaard BG, Torp-Pedersen C, Hansen SM, Olesen MS, Haunso S, Kober L, Gerds TA, Kofoed KF, Svendsen JH, Holst AG, Nielsen JB. Risk Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Based on Electrocardiographic Interatrial Block. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 May 30;7(11):e008247. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008247.

    PubMed 29848496
  • Kuppahally SS, Akoum N, Burgon NS, Badger TJ, Kholmovski EG, Vijayakumar S, Rao SN, Blauer J, Fish EN, Dibella EV, Macleod RS, McGann C, Litwin SE, Marrouche NF. Left atrial strain and strain rate in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: relationship to left atrial structural remodeling detected by delayed-enhancement MRI. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 May;3(3):231-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.109.865683. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

    PubMed 20133512

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Atrial Fibrillation, run by Lund University at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Arrythmia free health status (time frame: During the 12 month follow up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05084495, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2025.

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