Atrial FibrillationNCT05084495
The Use of Flecainide for Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
An observational study of Atrial Fibrillation, run by Lund University at 1 site in Sweden.
Trial summary
This prospective observational study will include patients with atrial fibrillation that has indication for treatement with flecainide. Included patients are followed during a 12 month period. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECG
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSweden
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2022to 15 Apr 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: For patients with troublesome fibrillation burden, there are about as many ways to initiate and follow up treatment with Flecainide as there are Swedish hospitals. Although it was 30 years ago that the CAST study showed that Flecainide should not be given to patients with ischemic or structural heart disease, there is a lack of knowledge about which patient characteristics predict an effective and safe treatment. Today, the clinician is forced to use Flecainide according to the "trial-and-error" method, you simply have to see which patients benefit from the drug by trying. Regardless of the effect, patients are at risk of serious proarrhythmias and side effects.
Who may be able to join
- All patients with written informed consent who are eligible for flecainide treatment for atrial fibrillation.
- The patients must be followed at the Skånes hospitals northwest and Skånes university hospitals.
- Age >18 years
Who cannot join
- Flecainide treatment with other indication than atrial fibrillation (including atrial flutter).
- No secure date for treatment start.
- Age <18 years
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Sweden1 site
Clinical Sciences, Helsingborg Medical Faculty Lund University
Helsingborg, Skåne County, 25187
About this study
Official title: Can Global Peak Longitudinal Strain Measurements in Combination With Non-invasive ECG Parameters Predict the Success or Failure of Flecainide Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation Patients?
This prospective observational study will include patients with atrial fibrillation that has indication for treatement with flecainide. Included patients are followed during a 12 month period. During the follow-up period they will have four clinical visits, during which clinical data, advanced echocardiographic data (strain and speckle tracking) and ECGs (Glasgow criteria) will be collected. These data will be analysed in relation to outcome parameters as: maintaining a normal sinus rhythm (arrythmia free health status), number of AF-free months, chances of successful electrical cardioversion, frequency of side effects, risk of pro-arrhythmias and mortality. The importance of these two analyses is to improve the use of flecainide. Hence, today patients with low benefit compared to risk of adverse events are inappropriately treated with flecainide with the "trial and error" approach currently used. On the other hand flecainide is currently underutilized, and patients denied the treatment that could improve their quality of life, prognosis and reduce their risk of cardiovascular adverse events. By investigating novel and promising parameters there is the potential of a better prediction of initiating safe and accurate anti-arrhythmic therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation.
Read the detailed description
Study synopsis for the Tambocor Prospective study
Inclusion: Patients with atrial fibrillation that admitted to the ward for prior to start of flecainide initiation.
Ethics: Informed Concent prior to inclusion.
Follow up after baseline: 4 visits during 12 month.
End points : Side effects that lead to discontinuation of flecainide. Persistent AF that lead to discontinuation of flecainide.
Evaluated parameters: 12 lead ECG, ECHO: LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV.
The follow up visits:
Baseline: Normal ECHO after the first dose of flecainide, ECG and Questionnaire
4 Weeks: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.
6 month: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.
12 month: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECG
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECGDiagnostic test
During the follow-up period the patient will have four clinical visits, during which clinical data, advanced echocardiographic data (strain and speckle tracking) and ECGs (Glasgow criteria) will be collected
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Arrythmia free health status
Can we predict who will maintain a normal sinus rhythm prior to initiation of flecainide? treatment start
Measured: During the 12 month follow up
Secondary outcomes (4)
Number of AF-free months
Can we improve the number of AF-free months by a better prediction model
Measured: During the 12 month follow up
Frequency of side effects
Can we improve the diagnostic accuracy to reduce the frequency of side effects
Measured: During the 12 month follow up
Risk of pro-arrhythmias
Can we improve the diagnostic accuracy to reduce risk of pro-arrhythmias
Measured: During the 12 month follow up
Mortality
Can we improve the diagnostic accuracy to reduce risk mortality
Measured: During the 12 month follow up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Oct 2021
- Study start1 Feb 2022
- Primary completion15 Apr 2025
- Study completion15 Apr 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Lund UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Lund University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bjarne Madsen Härdig, RN, PhD, Principal investigator, Lund University and Region Skane
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05084495
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Tambocor_prosp_01
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 18 Oct 2021
- Last updated
- 11 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Andrikopoulos GK, Pastromas S, Tzeis S. Flecainide: Current status and perspectives in arrhythmia management. World J Cardiol. 2015 Feb 26;7(2):76-85. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i2.76.
PubMed 25717355Aliot E, Capucci A, Crijns HJ, Goette A, Tamargo J. Twenty-five years in the making: flecainide is safe and effective for the management of atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2011 Feb;13(2):161-73. doi: 10.1093/europace/euq382. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
PubMed 21138930Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1989 Aug 10;321(6):406-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198908103210629.
PubMed 2473403Macfarlane PW, Devine B, Latif S, McLaughlin S, Shoat DB, Watts MP. Methodology of ECG interpretation in the Glasgow program. Methods Inf Med. 1990 Sep;29(4):354-61.
PubMed 2233383Skov MW, Ghouse J, Kuhl JT, Platonov PG, Graff C, Fuchs A, Rasmussen PV, Pietersen A, Nordestgaard BG, Torp-Pedersen C, Hansen SM, Olesen MS, Haunso S, Kober L, Gerds TA, Kofoed KF, Svendsen JH, Holst AG, Nielsen JB. Risk Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Based on Electrocardiographic Interatrial Block. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 May 30;7(11):e008247. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008247.
PubMed 29848496Kuppahally SS, Akoum N, Burgon NS, Badger TJ, Kholmovski EG, Vijayakumar S, Rao SN, Blauer J, Fish EN, Dibella EV, Macleod RS, McGann C, Litwin SE, Marrouche NF. Left atrial strain and strain rate in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: relationship to left atrial structural remodeling detected by delayed-enhancement MRI. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 May;3(3):231-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.109.865683. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
PubMed 20133512
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Can Global Peak Longitudinal Strain Measurements in Combination With Non-invasive ECG Parameters Predict the Success or Failure of Flecainide Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation Patients?
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05084495
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Tambocor_prosp_01
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Lund UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Apr 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Apr 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This prospective observational study will include patients with atrial fibrillation that has indication for treatement with flecainide. Included patients are followed during a 12 month period. During the follow-up period they will have four clinical visits, during which clinical data, advanced echocardiographic data (strain and speckle tracking) and ECGs (Glasgow criteria) will be collected. These data will be analysed in relation to outcome parameters as: maintaining a normal sinus rhythm (arrythmia free health status), number of AF-free months, chances of successful electrical cardioversion, frequency of side effects, risk of pro-arrhythmias and mortality. The importance of these two analyses is to improve the use of flecainide. Hence, today patients with low benefit compared to risk of adverse events are inappropriately treated with flecainide with the "trial and error" approach currently used. On the other hand flecainide is currently underutilized, and patients denied the treatment that could improve their quality of life, prognosis and reduce their risk of cardiovascular adverse events. By investigating novel and promising parameters there is the potential of a better prediction of initiating safe and accurate anti-arrhythmic therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation.
Detailed description
Study synopsis for the Tambocor Prospective study
Inclusion: Patients with atrial fibrillation that admitted to the ward for prior to start of flecainide initiation.
Ethics: Informed Concent prior to inclusion.
Follow up after baseline: 4 visits during 12 month.
End points : Side effects that lead to discontinuation of flecainide. Persistent AF that lead to discontinuation of flecainide.
Evaluated parameters: 12 lead ECG, ECHO: LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV.
The follow up visits:
Baseline: Normal ECHO after the first dose of flecainide, ECG and Questionnaire
4 Weeks: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.
6 month: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.
12 month: Normal ECHO + Protocol ECHO (LA, LV, HV strain , Dynamic Heart model: LV and RV) and Questionnaire.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- For patients with troublesome fibrillation burden, there are about as many ways to initiate and follow up treatment with Flecainide as there are Swedish hospitals. Although it was 30 years ago that the CAST study showed that Flecainide should not be given to patients with ischemic or structural heart disease, there is a lack of knowledge about which patient characteristics predict an effective and safe treatment. Today, the clinician is forced to use Flecainide according to the "trial-and-error" method, you simply have to see which patients benefit from the drug by trying. Regardless of the effect, patients are at risk of serious proarrhythmias and side effects.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- All patients with written informed consent who are eligible for flecainide treatment for atrial fibrillation.
- The patients must be followed at the Skånes hospitals northwest and Skånes university hospitals.
- Age >18 years
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Flecainide treatment with other indication than atrial fibrillation (including atrial flutter).
- No secure date for treatment start.
- Age <18 years
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Global peak atrial longitudinal strain and ECGDuring the follow-up period the patient will have four clinical visits, during which clinical data, advanced echocardiographic data (strain and speckle tracking) and ECGs (Glasgow criteria) will be collected | Diagnostic test | – |
Primary outcome
Arrythmia free health status
Time frame: During the 12 month follow up
Can we predict who will maintain a normal sinus rhythm prior to initiation of flecainide? treatment start
4 secondary outcomes
Number of AF-free months
Time frame: During the 12 month follow up
Frequency of side effects
Time frame: During the 12 month follow up
Risk of pro-arrhythmias
Time frame: During the 12 month follow up
Mortality
Time frame: During the 12 month follow up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Sep 2025.
- Background: PubMed 25717355Andrikopoulos GK, Pastromas S, Tzeis S. Flecainide: Current status and perspectives in arrhythmia management. World J Cardiol. 2015 Feb 26;7(2):76-85. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v7.i2.76.
- Background: PubMed 21138930Aliot E, Capucci A, Crijns HJ, Goette A, Tamargo J. Twenty-five years in the making: flecainide is safe and effective for the management of atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2011 Feb;13(2):161-73. doi: 10.1093/europace/euq382. Epub 2010 Dec 7.
- Background: PubMed 2473403Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1989 Aug 10;321(6):406-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198908103210629.
- Background: PubMed 2233383Macfarlane PW, Devine B, Latif S, McLaughlin S, Shoat DB, Watts MP. Methodology of ECG interpretation in the Glasgow program. Methods Inf Med. 1990 Sep;29(4):354-61.
- Background: PubMed 29848496Skov MW, Ghouse J, Kuhl JT, Platonov PG, Graff C, Fuchs A, Rasmussen PV, Pietersen A, Nordestgaard BG, Torp-Pedersen C, Hansen SM, Olesen MS, Haunso S, Kober L, Gerds TA, Kofoed KF, Svendsen JH, Holst AG, Nielsen JB. Risk Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation Based on Electrocardiographic Interatrial Block. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 May 30;7(11):e008247. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.008247.
- Background: PubMed 20133512Kuppahally SS, Akoum N, Burgon NS, Badger TJ, Kholmovski EG, Vijayakumar S, Rao SN, Blauer J, Fish EN, Dibella EV, Macleod RS, McGann C, Litwin SE, Marrouche NF. Left atrial strain and strain rate in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: relationship to left atrial structural remodeling detected by delayed-enhancement MRI. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010 May;3(3):231-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.109.865683. Epub 2010 Feb 4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Atrial Fibrillation (AF)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bjarne Madsen Härdig, RN, PhD principal investigator
Lund University and Region Skane
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Atrial Fibrillation, run by Lund University at 1 site in Sweden.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Arrythmia free health status (time frame: During the 12 month follow up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05084495, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2025.