StrokeNCT05090163
Prep Plus: Upper Limb Stroke Rehabilitation in the Community
A study testing PREP Plus and PREP in people with Stroke, run by University of Ulster at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
PREP Plus aims to create support for those who have survived stroke(s) and are still experiencing weakness in the upper limbs. In conjunction with the PREP programme, and based on the GRASP programme, the aim is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of an upper limb intervention support for… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke
- What is being tested?
- PREP Plus and PREP
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 74 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 19 Jan 2022to 1 Apr 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of stroke
- Have completed statutory rehabilitation
- Able to follow two part written or spoken commands
- Are medically fit to complete exercise, as determined by their GP
- Having an impairment of their upper limb, as identified by the participant and/ or their community stroke team.
Who cannot join
- Pain score of 5/more in their impaired upper limb. Not participating in any other trial
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
Ulster University
Jordanstown, Northern Ireland, BT37 0QB
About this study
Official title: Prep Plus: Supporting Upper Limb Practice in Community Dwelling Stroke Survivors
PREP Plus aims to create support for those who have survived stroke(s) and are still experiencing weakness in the upper limbs. In conjunction with the PREP programme, and based on the GRASP programme, the aim is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of an upper limb intervention support for survivors. Integration of an evidence based upper limb programme to an established physical activity programme will be a feasible method to support long term upper limb rehabilitation to community dwelling stroke survivors.
Read the detailed description
The main objectives for overall study is to assess acceptability of the demand of the trial as well as the PREP Plus intervention placed on survivors and their carers. Within this mixed methods study, the investigators aim to recruit participants in a total of three waves. Each site will deliver 6 weeks of the intervention / control with a new set of participants before post intervention qualitative measures (focus groups and 1:1 interviews) are used to inform the design of the next wave. With having the trial in three waves, their objective is to optimise the design of upper limb rehab and the delivery by therapists with preparing them with adequate training and resources aimed toward upper limb rehab in survivors of stroke.
Participant recruitment will integrate into the current PREP programme design.
All participants will complete one hour of circuit-based exercises followed by one hour of education. The exercise stations will focus on lower body/cardiovascular fitness station and upper limb strength exercises. Each week the amount of time spent at each station will be increased by 30 seconds resulting in a final 3 minutes at each station. Those in the intervention group, will have an additional five exercises that focus on upper limb stretching, arm stretching, hand stretching, coordination, and hand skills.
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Being tested
- PREP Plus, PREP
- Keywords
- Upper limb, Physical activity, Rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PREP PlusOther
Group based exercise in addition to PREP exercises
PREPOther
Group based exercise
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PREP group | Active comparator | Control group Receives: Other: PREP |
| PREP Plus group | Experimental | Intervention group Receives: Other: PREP Plus |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rating of Everyday Arm-use in the Community and Home (REACH) Scale: Measuring change in upper limb use from baseline to 6 weeks
upper limb use
Measured: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes (3)
Edinburgh Warwick Questionnaire: Measuring change in mental wellbeing from baseline to 6 weeks
Mental wellbeing and quality of life measure
Measured: 6 weeks
10 meter walk test: Measuring change in walking speed from baseline to 6 weeks
functional performance measure
Measured: 6 weeks
Timed Get up and Go [TUG] test: Measuring change in lower limb function from baseline to 6 weeks
lower limb functional performance test
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Oct 2021
- Study start19 Jan 2022
- Primary completion28 Feb 2023
- Study completion1 Apr 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Each site will deliver 6 weeks of the intervention / control with a new set of participants before post intervention qualitative measures are used to inform the design of the next wave.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Ulster
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Katy Pedlow, University of Ulster
- Investigators
- Katy Pedlow, Principal investigator, Ulster University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05090163
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 21/NI/0043
- Status last verified
- Feb 2024
- First submitted
- 22 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Any published data from the study will be available on the Ulster University data repository
Publications
Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G. Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet. 2011 May 14;377(9778):1693-702. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5.
PubMed 21571152Veerbeek JM, van Wegen E, van Peppen R, van der Wees PJ, Hendriks E, Rietberg M, Kwakkel G. What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987. eCollection 2014.
PubMed 24505342Rand D, Eng JJ. Predicting daily use of the affected upper extremity 1 year after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015 Feb;24(2):274-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.07.039. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
PubMed 25533758Pollock A, St George B, Fenton M, Firkins L. Top 10 research priorities relating to life after stroke--consensus from stroke survivors, caregivers, and health professionals. Int J Stroke. 2014 Apr;9(3):313-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00942.x. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
PubMed 23227818Kwah LK, Harvey LA, Diong J, Herbert RD. Models containing age and NIHSS predict recovery of ambulation and upper limb function six months after stroke: an observational study. J Physiother. 2013 Sep;59(3):189-97. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70183-8.
PubMed 23896334Taub E, Uswatte G, Mark VW, Morris DM. The learned nonuse phenomenon: implications for rehabilitation. Eura Medicophys. 2006 Sep;42(3):241-56.
PubMed 17039223Pang MY, Harris JE, Eng JJ. A community-based upper-extremity group exercise program improves motor function and performance of functional activities in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jan;87(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.113.
PubMed 16401430Rand D, Eng JJ. Disparity between functional recovery and daily use of the upper and lower extremities during subacute stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012 Jan;26(1):76-84. doi: 10.1177/1545968311408918. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
PubMed 21693771Arwert H, Schut S, Boiten J, Vliet Vlieland T, Meesters J. Patient reported outcomes of hand function three years after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018 Jan;25(1):13-19. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2017.1385232. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
PubMed 29025365Pedlow K, Kennedy NC, Klempel N, Eng JJ, Adamson G, Hylands J, Hughes N, Campbell Z, McDonough S. Post-rehabilitation programme to support upper limb recovery in community-dwelling stroke survivors: a mixed methods cluster-feasibility controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 15;14(10):e088301. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088301.
PubMed 39414298Pedlow K, McDonough S, Klempel N, Hylands J, Hughes N, Campbell Z, Eng JJ, Stephenson A, Kennedy N. PREP Plus combined postrehabilitation programme to support upper limb recovery in community-dwelling stroke survivors: protocol for a mixed-methods, cluster-assigned feasibility study. BMJ Open. 2023 Jan 20;13(1):e069016. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069016.
PubMed 36669847
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prep Plus: Supporting Upper Limb Practice in Community Dwelling Stroke Survivors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05090163
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 21/NI/0043
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Keywords
- Upper limb, Physical activity, Rehabilitation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 74 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of UlsterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke
- Study start
- 19 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Apr 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
PREP Plus aims to create support for those who have survived stroke(s) and are still experiencing weakness in the upper limbs. In conjunction with the PREP programme, and based on the GRASP programme, the aim is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of an upper limb intervention support for survivors. Integration of an evidence based upper limb programme to an established physical activity programme will be a feasible method to support long term upper limb rehabilitation to community dwelling stroke survivors.
Detailed description
The main objectives for overall study is to assess acceptability of the demand of the trial as well as the PREP Plus intervention placed on survivors and their carers. Within this mixed methods study, the investigators aim to recruit participants in a total of three waves. Each site will deliver 6 weeks of the intervention / control with a new set of participants before post intervention qualitative measures (focus groups and 1:1 interviews) are used to inform the design of the next wave. With having the trial in three waves, their objective is to optimise the design of upper limb rehab and the delivery by therapists with preparing them with adequate training and resources aimed toward upper limb rehab in survivors of stroke.
Participant recruitment will integrate into the current PREP programme design.
All participants will complete one hour of circuit-based exercises followed by one hour of education. The exercise stations will focus on lower body/cardiovascular fitness station and upper limb strength exercises. Each week the amount of time spent at each station will be increased by 30 seconds resulting in a final 3 minutes at each station. Those in the intervention group, will have an additional five exercises that focus on upper limb stretching, arm stretching, hand stretching, coordination, and hand skills.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Each site will deliver 6 weeks of the intervention / control with a new set of participants before post intervention qualitative measures are used to inform the design of the next wave.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PREP group | Active comparator | Other: PREPControl group |
| PREP Plus group | Experimental | Other: PREP PlusIntervention group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Diagnosis of stroke
- Have completed statutory rehabilitation
- Able to follow two part written or spoken commands
- Are medically fit to complete exercise, as determined by their GP
- Having an impairment of their upper limb, as identified by the participant and/ or their community stroke team.
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Pain score of 5/more in their impaired upper limb. Not participating in any other trial
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PREP PlusGroup based exercise in addition to PREP exercises | Other | PREP Plus group |
| PREPGroup based exercise | Other | PREP group |
Primary outcome
Rating of Everyday Arm-use in the Community and Home (REACH) Scale: Measuring change in upper limb use from baseline to 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks
upper limb use
3 secondary outcomes
Edinburgh Warwick Questionnaire: Measuring change in mental wellbeing from baseline to 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks
10 meter walk test: Measuring change in walking speed from baseline to 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks
Timed Get up and Go [TUG] test: Measuring change in lower limb function from baseline to 6 weeks
Time frame: 6 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Mar 2024.
- Background: PubMed 21571152Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G. Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet. 2011 May 14;377(9778):1693-702. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60325-5.
- Background: PubMed 24505342Veerbeek JM, van Wegen E, van Peppen R, van der Wees PJ, Hendriks E, Rietberg M, Kwakkel G. What is the evidence for physical therapy poststroke? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 4;9(2):e87987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087987. eCollection 2014.
- Background: PubMed 25533758Rand D, Eng JJ. Predicting daily use of the affected upper extremity 1 year after stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015 Feb;24(2):274-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.07.039. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
- Background: PubMed 23227818Pollock A, St George B, Fenton M, Firkins L. Top 10 research priorities relating to life after stroke--consensus from stroke survivors, caregivers, and health professionals. Int J Stroke. 2014 Apr;9(3):313-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00942.x. Epub 2012 Dec 11.
- Background: PubMed 23896334Kwah LK, Harvey LA, Diong J, Herbert RD. Models containing age and NIHSS predict recovery of ambulation and upper limb function six months after stroke: an observational study. J Physiother. 2013 Sep;59(3):189-97. doi: 10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70183-8.
- Background: PubMed 17039223Taub E, Uswatte G, Mark VW, Morris DM. The learned nonuse phenomenon: implications for rehabilitation. Eura Medicophys. 2006 Sep;42(3):241-56.
- Background: PubMed 16401430Pang MY, Harris JE, Eng JJ. A community-based upper-extremity group exercise program improves motor function and performance of functional activities in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Jan;87(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.113.
- Background: PubMed 21693771Rand D, Eng JJ. Disparity between functional recovery and daily use of the upper and lower extremities during subacute stroke rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2012 Jan;26(1):76-84. doi: 10.1177/1545968311408918. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
- Background: PubMed 29025365Arwert H, Schut S, Boiten J, Vliet Vlieland T, Meesters J. Patient reported outcomes of hand function three years after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2018 Jan;25(1):13-19. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2017.1385232. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39414298Pedlow K, Kennedy NC, Klempel N, Eng JJ, Adamson G, Hylands J, Hughes N, Campbell Z, McDonough S. Post-rehabilitation programme to support upper limb recovery in community-dwelling stroke survivors: a mixed methods cluster-feasibility controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2024 Oct 15;14(10):e088301. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088301.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36669847Pedlow K, McDonough S, Klempel N, Hylands J, Hughes N, Campbell Z, Eng JJ, Stephenson A, Kennedy N. PREP Plus combined postrehabilitation programme to support upper limb recovery in community-dwelling stroke survivors: protocol for a mixed-methods, cluster-assigned feasibility study. BMJ Open. 2023 Jan 20;13(1):e069016. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069016.
- Global Health EstimatesLink provided by the sponsor.
- Stroke GuidelinesLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Any published data from the study will be available on the Ulster University data repository
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Katy Pedlow principal investigator
Ulster University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing PREP Plus and PREP in people with Stroke, run by University of Ulster at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rating of Everyday Arm-use in the Community and Home (REACH) Scale: Measuring change in upper limb use from baseline to 6 weeks (time frame: 6 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05090163, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Mar 2024.