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Knee OsteoarthritisPhase 4NCT05099276

Extended Postoperative Oral Tranexamic Acid in Knee Replacement

A Phase 4 study testing Tranexamic Acid Pill in people with Knee Osteoarthritis and Blood Loss, run by Campbell Clinic at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

A comparison of outcomes between use of oral tranexamic acid as compared to oral placebo in the first days after total knee replacement will be made to determine impact on clinical indications and patient reported outcomes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Tranexamic Acid Pill
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
46 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
7 Dec 2021to 1 Jun 2024
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Primary total knee replacement in ambulatory setting
  • Willing to participate
  • Physical therapy on site at Campbell Clinic Wolf River
  • Fluent in oral and written English

Who cannot join

  • Unwilling to participate
  • Revision total knee replacement
  • Preoperative use of anticoagulants other than 81 mg aspirin
  • Previous history of thromboembolic event
  • Previous history of cancer other than non-melanoma skin cancers

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Campbell Clinic

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Extended Postoperative Tranexamic Acid Use in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial

A comparison of outcomes between use of oral tranexamic acid as compared to oral placebo in the first days after total knee replacement will be made to determine impact on clinical indications and patient reported outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Significant blood loss occurs during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) which can lead to adverse outcomes including need for blood transfusion as well as increased local tissue swelling and ecchymosis which can inhibit post-operative recovery. Tranexamic acid (TXA), an inhibitor of fibrinolysis, has been shown to be a safe and effective drug for reducing blood loss during and after TKA. The use of TXA intraoperatively has been associated with higher postoperative hemoglobin levels and a reduction in postoperative blood transfusion rates. Administration of TXA in TKA has also been associated with improved clinical outcome measures including decreased rate of periprosthetic joint infection, decreased length of stay, and increased postoperative range of motion and early ambulation distances. However, there remains a wide variance in the route of administration, dosage, and timing of TXA use among treatment protocols in TKA. Previous studies have evaluated outcomes with the addition of post-operative TXA dosing to standard pre-operative and intra-operative intravenous (IV) doses. This study will investigate patient outcomes following a standardized post-operative oral TXA protocol as compared to oral placebo for three doses over day of surgery, postop day one and postop day two after TKA.

Following written consent documentation, Subjects will be randomized and blinded to randomization assignment until completion of study to either the oral TXA group or oral placebo group. The study medication will be distributed with the Subject's name with instructions for use in the post-anesthesia unit (PACU). The first dose will be administered in PACU with subsequent doses to be taken at home on postop day one and postop day two. TKA will be completed in an ambulatory surgery center with discharge same day of surgery to home.

Outcome measures include: Hemoglobin, visual analog score, KOOS Jr (Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score), range of motion, and incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event at postoperative (POD) day 3, POD week 2, POD week 6, and POD week 12. KOOS Jr. will be collected at one year post-op.

Being tested
Tranexamic Acid Pill, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Hemorrhage, Pain, Postoperative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tranexamic Acid PillDrug

    1950 mg tranexamic acid (three capsules) given in post-anesthesia room and three capsules for postop day one and three capsules for postop day two

  • PlaceboDrug

    Three capsules of cellulose given in post-anesthesia room and three capsules for postop cay one and three capsules for postop day two

Study groups in NCT05099276
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Oral TXAExperimental1,950 mg oral tranexmic acid (three capsules of 650 mg) administered in post-anesthesia care, postop day one and postop day two. Compounded by registered pharmacist and labeled with subject name and instructions for use.
Receives: Drug: Tranexamic Acid Pill
Oral placeboPlacebo comparatorThree capsules of cellulose administered in post-anesthesia care, postop day one and postop day two. Compounded by registered pharmacist and labeled with subject name and instructions for use.
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Hemoglobin level

    Hemoglobin enables red cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and is measured in grams per deciliter with normal ranges of 12.0 to 17.5

    Measured: preoperative

  2. Hemoglobin level

    Hemoglobin enables red cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and is measured in grams per deciliter with normal ranges of 12.0 to 17.5

    Measured: postoperative hour 3

  3. Hemoglobin level

    Hemoglobin enables red cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and is measured in grams per deciliter with normal ranges of 12.0 to 17.5

    Measured: postoperative day 3

  4. Hemoglobin level

    Hemoglobin enables red cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and is measured in grams per deciliter with normal ranges of 12.0 to 17.5

    Measured: postoperative week 2

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Visual Analog Score

    Patient reported pain score from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most pain

    Measured: preoperative

  2. Visual Analog Score

    Patient reported pain score from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most pain

    Measured: postoperative hour 3

  3. Visual Analog Score

    Patient reported pain score from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most pain

    Measured: postoperative week 2

  4. Visual Analog Score

    Patient reported pain score from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most pain

    Measured: postoperative week 6

  5. Visual Analog Score

    Patient reported pain score from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is the most pain

    Measured: postoperative week 12

  6. KOOS Jr Score

    Patient reported outcome of how the knee feels from 0 to one 100 where 0 represents extreme problems and 100 represents no problems

    Measured: preoperative

  7. KOOS Jr Score

    Patient reported outcome of how the knee feels from 0 to one 100 where 0 represents extreme problems and 100 represents no problems

    Measured: postoperative day 3

  8. KOOS Jr Score

    Patient reported outcome of how the knee feels from 0 to one 100 where 0 represents extreme problems and 100 represents no problems

    Measured: postoperative week 2

  9. KOOS Jr Score

    Patient reported outcome of how the knee feels from 0 to one 100 where 0 represents extreme problems and 100 represents no problems

    Measured: postoperative week 6

  10. KOOS Jr Score

    Patient reported outcome of how the knee feels from 0 to one 100 where 0 represents extreme problems and 100 represents no problems

    Measured: postoperative week 12

  11. KOOS Jr Score

    Patient reported outcome of how the knee feels from 0 to one 100 where 0 represents extreme problems and 100 represents no problems

    Measured: postoperative one year

  12. range of motion of knee

    clinical measurement of passive, pain-free range of motion of knee in degrees from 0 to 180 from maximum extension to maximum flexion

    Measured: preoperative

  13. range of motion of knee

    clinical measurement of passive, pain-free range of motion of knee in degrees from 0 to 180 from maximum extension to maximum flexion

    Measured: postoperative day 3

  14. range of motion of knee

    clinical measurement of passive, pain-free range of motion of knee in degrees from 0 to 180 from maximum extension to maximum flexion

    Measured: postoperative week 2

  15. range of motion of knee

    clinical measurement of passive, pain-free range of motion of knee in degrees from 0 to 180 from maximum extension to maximum flexion

    Measured: postoperative week 6

  16. range of motion of knee

    clinical measurement of passive, pain-free range of motion of knee in degrees from 0 to 180 from maximum extension to maximum flexion

    Measured: postoperative week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Oct 2021
  2. Study start7 Dec 2021
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
46 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05099276
Sponsor's protocol ID
21-08313-FB
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
11 Oct 2021
Last updated
6 Mar 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fillingham YA, Ramkumar DB, Jevsevar DS, Yates AJ, Shores P, Mullen K, Bini SA, Clarke HD, Schemitsch E, Johnson RL, Memtsoudis SG, Sayeed SA, Sah AP, Della Valle CJ. The Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Direct Meta-Analysis. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Oct;33(10):3070-3082.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2018.03.031. Epub 2018 Mar 22.

    PubMed 29699826
  • Rutherford RW, Jennings JM, Dennis DA. Enhancing Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am. 2017 Oct;48(4):391-400. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2017.05.002. Epub 2017 Aug 8.

    PubMed 28870300
  • Prasad N, Padmanabhan V, Mullaji A. Blood loss in total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of risk factors. Int Orthop. 2007 Feb;31(1):39-44. doi: 10.1007/s00264-006-0096-9. Epub 2006 Mar 28.

    PubMed 16568327
  • Kim JK, Park JY, Lee DY, Ro DH, Han HS, Lee MC. Optimal dose of topical tranexamic acid considering efficacy and safety in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021 Oct;29(10):3409-3417. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06241-9. Epub 2020 Aug 31.

    PubMed 32869124
  • Wu C, Tan C, Wang L. Higher doses of topical tranexamic acid safely improves immediate functional outcomes and reduces transfusion requirement in total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020 Dec;140(12):2071-2075. doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03591-4. Epub 2020 Aug 29.

    PubMed 32862267
  • Drain NP, Gobao VC, Bertolini DM, Smith C, Shah NB, Rothenberger SD, Dombrowski ME, O'Malley MJ, Klatt BA, Hamlin BR, Urish KL. Administration of Tranexamic Acid Improves Long-Term Outcomes in Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2020 Jun;35(6S):S201-S206. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.02.047. Epub 2020 Mar 4.

    PubMed 32209286
  • Grosso MJ, Trofa DP, Danoff JR, Hickernell TR, Murtaugh T, Lakra A, Geller JA. Tranexamic acid increases early perioperative functional outcomes after total knee arthroplasty. Arthroplast Today. 2017 Jun 29;4(1):74-77. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2017.05.009. eCollection 2018 Mar.

    PubMed 29560399
  • Torkaman A, Rostami A, Sarshar MR, Akbari Aghdam H, Motaghi P, Yazdi H. The Efficacy of Intravenous Versus Topical Use of Tranexamic Acid in Reducing Blood Loss after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2020 May;8(3):363-367. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2020.40528.2099.

    PubMed 32766393
  • Lei Y, Xie J, Huang Q, Huang W, Pei F. Additional benefits of multiple-dose tranexamic acid to anti-fibrinolysis and anti-inflammation in total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2020 Aug;140(8):1087-1095. doi: 10.1007/s00402-020-03442-2. Epub 2020 Apr 6.

    PubMed 32253548
  • Pavenski K, Ward SE, Hare GMT, Freedman J, Pulendrarajah R, Pirani RA, Sheppard N, Vance C, White A, Lo N, Waddell JP, Ho A, Schemitsch EH, Kataoka M, Bogoch ER, Saini K, David Mazer C, Baker JE. A rationale for universal tranexamic acid in major joint arthroplasty: overall efficacy and impact of risk factors for transfusion. Transfusion. 2019 Jan;59(1):207-216. doi: 10.1111/trf.14995. Epub 2018 Nov 1.

    PubMed 30383292
  • Luo ZY, Wang HY, Wang D, Zhou K, Pei FX, Zhou ZK. Oral vs Intravenous vs Topical Tranexamic Acid in Primary Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study. J Arthroplasty. 2018 Mar;33(3):786-793. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.09.062. Epub 2017 Oct 6.

    PubMed 29107495
  • Wang HY, Wang L, Luo ZY, Wang D, Tang X, Zhou ZK, Pei FX. Intravenous and subsequent long-term oral tranexamic acid in enhanced-recovery primary total knee arthroplasty without the application of a tourniquet: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Oct 25;20(1):478. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2885-5.

    PubMed 31653221
  • Wang D, Wang HY, Luo ZY, Meng WK, Pei FX, Li Q, Zhou ZK, Zeng WN. Blood-conserving efficacy of multiple doses of oral tranexamic acid associated with an enhanced-recovery programme in primary total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2018 Aug;100-B(8):1025-1032. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.100B8.BJJ-2017-1598.R1.

    PubMed 30062946
  • Kirwan MJ, Diltz ZR, Dixon DT, Rivera-Peraza CA, Gammage CJ, Mihalko WM, Harkess JW, Guyton JL, Crockarell JR, Ford MC. The AAHKS Clinical Research Award: Extended Postoperative Oral Tranexamic Acid in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. J Arthroplasty. 2024 Sep;39(9 Suppl 2):S13-S17. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2024.02.073. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

    PubMed 38430972

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Tranexamic Acid Pill in people with Knee Osteoarthritis and Blood Loss, run by Campbell Clinic at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Hemoglobin level (time frame: preoperative). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05099276, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Mar 2024.

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Clinical Trial NCT05099276 | AzTrials