StuntingNCT05100550
Family-based Health Education Program and Zinc Supplementation for Stunted Mother
A study testing Zinc in people with Stunting and Maternal-Fetal Relations, run by Hasanuddin University at 1 site in Indonesia.
Trial summary
Background : It is important to tackle the issue of malnutrition at an early stage. A stunted mother has a tendency of having adverse neonatal outcomes including growth restriction. The multidisciplinary intervention followed by micronutrient supplementation is developed to prevent these adverse outcomes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Stunting, Maternal-Fetal Relations
- What is being tested?
- Zinc
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 126 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndonesia
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2020to 1 Dec 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Body height is less than 150 cm
- Upper Arm Circumference less than 23.5 cm
- Family income is less than Rp 2,500,000,- following the minimum wage of targeted area
- 24-26 weeks pregnant.
Who cannot join
- has pregnancy complications
- multiple infants
- refuse to follow the protocol
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Halisah Halisah, M.Keb contact
Indonesia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hasanuddin University Medical Research Center / HUMRC
Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245
Bumi Herman, M.D, Ph.D, bumiherman@med.unhas.ac.id
Bumi Herman, M.D Ph.D
About this study
Official title: Family-based Health Education Program and Zinc Supplementation for Stunted Mother and Its Impact on Biomarker of Growth in Baby
Background :
It is important to tackle the issue of malnutrition at an early stage. A stunted mother has a tendency of having adverse neonatal outcomes including growth restriction. The multidisciplinary intervention followed by micronutrient supplementation is developed to prevent these adverse outcomes. Zinc has been associated with better neonatal growth and brain growth. This study aims to assess the impact of family-based health education programs plus zinc supplementation on the important biomarker of pregnancy and neonatal growth.
Read more
Objective :
- To assess the impact of Family-based health education programs plus zinc supplementation on the outcome of pregnancy in stunted mother
- 1. To assess the impact of Family-based health education programs plus zinc supplementation on the outcome of neonatal growth in stunted mother
Methodology :
A Quasi-experimental study involving stunted pregnant mother with parallel intervention
Hypothesis :
Mother who receives the intervention will have the better maternal and neonatal outcome
Read the detailed description
Details of Family-Based Health Education Program + Zinc :
- Home-visit and health promotion by trained midwives
- Supervision by health volunteer
- Zinc Supplementation
General target population :
- Stunted pregnant mother on the third trimester of pregnancy
- Conducted in Primary Health Care Center
Design of Study :
two arms quasi-experimental study with one group receiving the intervention and comparison receiving standard Antenatal Care. The baseline measurement is conducted at the beginning of the third trimester, followed by the day of delivery and 6 months after delivery (for assessing the outcome of the infant). Participants are matched by certain variables
Variable :
- Sociodemographic information
- Food recall using Food Frequency Questionnaire
List of outcomes
- Zinc level in breastmilk and blood of mother and infant
- Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) level of mother and infant
- Hemoglobin level of mother and infant
- Infant and placental anthropometry
- Tumor growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF beta 1) in infant
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in infant
Sample size using the difference between two means of neonatal birth weight who received zinc and did not receive zinc according to a study in Iran
- Type 1 error 5%
- Effect size: 0.4486
- Power of study: 80%
- With the equal allocation ratio, the total sample needed is 126
Proposed statistical analysis
- Independent T-test
- Linear Mixed Model
- Conditions
- Stunting, Maternal-Fetal Relations
- Being tested
- Zinc, Control
- Keywords
- Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, Zinc, Hemoglobin, Health Education, Stunting, Low-income Family
- Medical subject headings
- Growth Disorders, Health Education
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ZincDietary supplement
Zinc is given as written in the arm description, two hours after lunch
ControlOther
This group will not receive zinc
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | This group will receive
1. Health education regarding nutrition in pregnancy (including the importance of micronutrients, recognizing malnutrition, practicing breastfeeding)
2. Screening of Low birth weight risk
3. Zinc Supplementation 20 mg/daily from gestation week for 12 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of supplementation on the third day postpartum. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Zinc |
| Control | Active comparator | Standard antenatal care for third trimester will be applied without supplementation of zinc Receives: Other: Control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Infant weight
This includes weight at birth, weight at 3 months and 6 months
Measured: changes of weight at birth up to 6 months
Infant Length
This includes length of body at birth, at 3 months and 6 months
Measured: changes of length at birth up to 6 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
Hemoglobin level of mother
Hemoglobin level of mother measured in blood using hematology analyzer
Measured: changes of hemoglobin level of mother from the baseline to delivery time
Zinc level of mother in blood
Zinc level of mother measured in blood using hematology analyzer
Measured: changes of Zinc in blood of mother from the baseline to 6 months after delivery
Zinc level of mother in breast milk
Zinc level of mother measured in blood using atomic absorption spectrometric
Measured: changes of Zinc in breast milk of mother from the delivery day to 6 months after delivery
Hemoglobin level of infant
Hemoglobin level of infant measured in blood using hematology analyzer
Measured: changes of hemoglobin level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of mother
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of mother measured in blood using Human IGF-1 enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Measured: changes of IGF-1 level of mother from the baseline to day of delivery
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of infant
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of infant measured in blood using Human IGF-1 enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Measured: changes of IGF-1 level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Brain-derived neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) of infant
Brain-derived neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) of infant measured in blood using enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Measured: changes of BDNF level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Tumor Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF beta 1) of infant
Tumor Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF beta 1) of infant measured in blood using enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Measured: changes of TGF Beta 1 level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 Oct 2021
- Study start1 Sep 2020
- Primary completion15 Nov 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for StuntingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- One group is assigned for health education intervention and zinc supplementation, and the comparison group receives only standard antenatal care.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 126 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hasanuddin University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Bumi Herman, Hasanuddin University
- Investigators
- Agussalim Bukhari, MD.Ph.D, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin UniversityNurpudji A Taslim, Prof, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin UniversityAidah Baso, MD. Ph.D, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin UniversitySitti MT Chalid, MD. Ph.D, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin UniversityKadek Erika, RN, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin UniversityNasrudin Mappaware, MD, Principal investigator, Muslim University IndonesiaMardiana Ahmad, MD, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin UniversityFirdaus Hamid, MD. Ph.D, Principal investigator, Hasanuddin University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05100550
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2209210954
- Status last verified
- Oct 2021
- First submitted
- 20 Oct 2021
- Last updated
- 29 Oct 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Deidentified data will be shared accordingly
Publications
Boskabadi H, Maamouri G, Akhondian J, Ashrafzadeh F, Boskabadi A, Faramarzi R, Heidar E, Pourbadakhshan N, Shojaei SRH, Zakerihamidi M, Vatanchi AM, Sokhtanloo M, Razaghi N, Kalani F, Ataei H, Darabi A, Mousavi MS, Hakimiakhangan S, Bagheri F. Comparison of birth weights of neonates of mothers receiving vs. not receiving zinc supplement at pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Mar 6;21(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03598-8.
PubMed 33676424Wilson RL, Grieger JA, Bianco-Miotto T, Roberts CT. Association between Maternal Zinc Status, Dietary Zinc Intake and Pregnancy Complications: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2016 Oct 15;8(10):641. doi: 10.3390/nu8100641.
PubMed 27754451Prata N, Tavrow P, Upadhyay U. Women's empowerment related to pregnancy and childbirth: introduction to special issue. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Nov 8;17(Suppl 2):352. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1490-6. No abstract available.
PubMed 29143677Finch CW. Review of trace mineral requirements for preterm infants: what are the current recommendations for clinical practice? Nutr Clin Pract. 2015 Feb;30(1):44-58. doi: 10.1177/0884533614563353. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
PubMed 25527182Zahiri Sorouri Z, Sadeghi H, Pourmarzi D. The effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy outcome: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(13):2194-8. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1079615. Epub 2015 Sep 12.
PubMed 26365330
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Oct 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Family-based Health Education Program and Zinc Supplementation for Stunted Mother and Its Impact on Biomarker of Growth in Baby
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05100550
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2209210954
- Conditions
- Stunting, Maternal-Fetal Relations
- Keywords
- Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, Zinc, Hemoglobin, Health Education, Stunting, Low-income Family
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 126 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hasanuddin UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Nov 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 29 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background :
It is important to tackle the issue of malnutrition at an early stage. A stunted mother has a tendency of having adverse neonatal outcomes including growth restriction. The multidisciplinary intervention followed by micronutrient supplementation is developed to prevent these adverse outcomes. Zinc has been associated with better neonatal growth and brain growth. This study aims to assess the impact of family-based health education programs plus zinc supplementation on the important biomarker of pregnancy and neonatal growth.
Objective :
- To assess the impact of Family-based health education programs plus zinc supplementation on the outcome of pregnancy in stunted mother
- 1. To assess the impact of Family-based health education programs plus zinc supplementation on the outcome of neonatal growth in stunted mother
Methodology :
A Quasi-experimental study involving stunted pregnant mother with parallel intervention
Hypothesis :
Mother who receives the intervention will have the better maternal and neonatal outcome
Detailed description
Details of Family-Based Health Education Program + Zinc :
- Home-visit and health promotion by trained midwives
- Supervision by health volunteer
- Zinc Supplementation
General target population :
- Stunted pregnant mother on the third trimester of pregnancy
- Conducted in Primary Health Care Center
Design of Study :
two arms quasi-experimental study with one group receiving the intervention and comparison receiving standard Antenatal Care. The baseline measurement is conducted at the beginning of the third trimester, followed by the day of delivery and 6 months after delivery (for assessing the outcome of the infant). Participants are matched by certain variables
Variable :
- Sociodemographic information
- Food recall using Food Frequency Questionnaire
List of outcomes
- Zinc level in breastmilk and blood of mother and infant
- Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) level of mother and infant
- Hemoglobin level of mother and infant
- Infant and placental anthropometry
- Tumor growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF beta 1) in infant
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in infant
Sample size using the difference between two means of neonatal birth weight who received zinc and did not receive zinc according to a study in Iran
- Type 1 error 5%
- Effect size: 0.4486
- Power of study: 80%
- With the equal allocation ratio, the total sample needed is 126
Proposed statistical analysis
- Independent T-test
- Linear Mixed Model
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- One group is assigned for health education intervention and zinc supplementation, and the comparison group receives only standard antenatal care.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: ZincThis group will receive 1. Health education regarding nutrition in pregnancy (including the importance of micronutrients, recognizing malnutrition, practicing breastfeeding) 2. Screening of Low birth weight risk 3. Zinc Supplementation 20 mg/daily from gestation week for 12 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of supplementation on the third day postpartum. |
| Control | Active comparator | Other: ControlStandard antenatal care for third trimester will be applied without supplementation of zinc |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Body height is less than 150 cm
- Upper Arm Circumference less than 23.5 cm
- Family income is less than Rp 2,500,000,- following the minimum wage of targeted area
- 24-26 weeks pregnant.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- has pregnancy complications
- multiple infants
- refuse to follow the protocol
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ZincZinc is given as written in the arm description, two hours after lunch | Dietary supplement | Intervention |
| ControlThis group will not receive zinc | Other | Control |
Primary outcome
Infant weight
Time frame: changes of weight at birth up to 6 months
This includes weight at birth, weight at 3 months and 6 months
Infant Length
Time frame: changes of length at birth up to 6 months
This includes length of body at birth, at 3 months and 6 months
8 secondary outcomes
Hemoglobin level of mother
Time frame: changes of hemoglobin level of mother from the baseline to delivery time
Zinc level of mother in blood
Time frame: changes of Zinc in blood of mother from the baseline to 6 months after delivery
Zinc level of mother in breast milk
Time frame: changes of Zinc in breast milk of mother from the delivery day to 6 months after delivery
Hemoglobin level of infant
Time frame: changes of hemoglobin level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of mother
Time frame: changes of IGF-1 level of mother from the baseline to day of delivery
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) of infant
Time frame: changes of IGF-1 level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Brain-derived neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) of infant
Time frame: changes of BDNF level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Tumor Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF beta 1) of infant
Time frame: changes of TGF Beta 1 level of infant from the day of birth to 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Oct 2021.
- Background: PubMed 33676424Boskabadi H, Maamouri G, Akhondian J, Ashrafzadeh F, Boskabadi A, Faramarzi R, Heidar E, Pourbadakhshan N, Shojaei SRH, Zakerihamidi M, Vatanchi AM, Sokhtanloo M, Razaghi N, Kalani F, Ataei H, Darabi A, Mousavi MS, Hakimiakhangan S, Bagheri F. Comparison of birth weights of neonates of mothers receiving vs. not receiving zinc supplement at pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Mar 6;21(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03598-8.
- Background: PubMed 27754451Wilson RL, Grieger JA, Bianco-Miotto T, Roberts CT. Association between Maternal Zinc Status, Dietary Zinc Intake and Pregnancy Complications: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. 2016 Oct 15;8(10):641. doi: 10.3390/nu8100641.
- Background: PubMed 29143677Prata N, Tavrow P, Upadhyay U. Women's empowerment related to pregnancy and childbirth: introduction to special issue. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 Nov 8;17(Suppl 2):352. doi: 10.1186/s12884-017-1490-6. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 25527182Finch CW. Review of trace mineral requirements for preterm infants: what are the current recommendations for clinical practice? Nutr Clin Pract. 2015 Feb;30(1):44-58. doi: 10.1177/0884533614563353. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
- Background: PubMed 26365330Zahiri Sorouri Z, Sadeghi H, Pourmarzi D. The effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy outcome: a randomized controlled trial. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(13):2194-8. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1079615. Epub 2015 Sep 12.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Deidentified data will be shared accordingly
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Halisah Halisah, M.Keb contact
Agussalim Bukhari, MD.Ph.D principal investigator
Hasanuddin University
Nurpudji A Taslim, Prof principal investigator
Hasanuddin University
Aidah Baso, MD. Ph.D principal investigator
Hasanuddin University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Zinc in people with Stunting and Maternal-Fetal Relations, run by Hasanuddin University at 1 site in Indonesia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Indonesia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Halisah Halisah, M.Keb (+6285341247477, armiyatinur@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Infant weight (time frame: changes of weight at birth up to 6 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05100550, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2021.