Parkinson DiseasePhase 2FDOPAOMNCT05103618
Effect of Meditation and Controls and Subjects With Parkinson's Disease on Brain Activity Measured by fMRI With FDOPA
A Phase 2 study testing [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography and OM Meditation in people with Parkinson Disease and Idiopathic Parkinson Disease, run by Andrew Newberg at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this research is to use 18 F Fluorodopa positron emission tomography (FDOPA PET) to measure dopamine function, and utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in persons with Parkinson's disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 25 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
- What is being tested?
- [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography and OM Meditation
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 8 Jul 2021to 21 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 25 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Inclusion Criteria:(Control Group: 6 healthy, normal couple pairs)
- No clinical diagnosis of PD
- Age 25 years old and older
- Physically independent, ambulatory
- Women of childbearing potential will confirm a negative pregnancy test and must practice effective contraception during the period of pilot study. In addition, male subjects who have a partner of childbearing age should practice effective contraception.
Inclusion Criteria for Female Partner in Couple Pairs in Parkinson's Group who has Parkinson's Disease
- Clinical diagnosis of PD in female partner
- Age 30 years old and older
- Physically independent, ambulatory
- Hoehn and Yahr score of I-III inclusive.
- On stable antiparkinsonian medication for at least one month
- Women of childbearing potential will confirm a negative pregnancy test and must practice effective contraception during the period of pilot study. In addition, male subjects who have a partner of childbearing age should practice effective contraception.
Inclusion Criteria for Second Partner with No PD in Couple Pairs in Parkinson's Group
- No clinical diagnosis of PD
- Age 25 years old and older
- Physically independent, ambulatory
- Women of childbearing potential will confirm a negative pregnancy test and must practice effective contraception during the period of pilot study. In addition, male subjects who have a partner of childbearing age should practice effective contraception.
Exclusion Criteria: (In Control Couple Pairs and in Couple Pairs Group in which the Female member has PD)
- Previous brain surgery.
- Cognitive impairment by evaluation or known score on Mini-Mental Status examination of 25 or lower.
- Wheelchair-bound or bed-ridden, non-ambulatory.
- Intracranial abnormalities that may complicate interpretation of the brain scans (e.g., stroke, tumor, vascular abnormality affecting the target area).
- Diagnosis of traumatic brain injury with significant impairment.
- Any medical disorder or physical condition that could reasonably be expected to interfere with the assessment of parkinsonian syndrome symptoms, or with any of the study assessments including the PET-MRI imaging.
- No metal in their body that would prevent MRI scanning (as determined by the PI).
- Subjects with evidence of a significant psychiatric disorder by history/examination that would prevent completion of the study will not be allowed to participate.
- Subjects with current alcohol or drug abuse.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Enrollment in active clinical trial/ experimental therapy within the prior 30 days.
- Pending surgery during the course of the study.
- History of thrombocytopenia or clotting disorders.
- Cancer patients receiving active chemotherapy.
- History of uncontrolled diabetes and/or thyroid conditions.
- History of severe kidney disease (if a subject reports this problem, a serum creatinine will be checked to assess glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and if it is less than 30, they will be excluded).
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Thomas Jefferson University, Marcus Institute of Integrative Health Centers
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
About this study
Official title: Evaluating the Physiological and Psychological Effects of a Novel Meditation Technique on Cerebral Activity Measured With Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI) and F-18 Fluorodopa PET Imaging
The purpose of this research is to use 18 F Fluorodopa positron emission tomography (FDOPA PET) to measure dopamine function, and utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in persons with Parkinson's disease.
The overall goal of this study will be to further the understanding of the effects of a novel meditation technique called orgasmic meditation (OM) on these neurophysiological parameters.
Read the detailed description
The overall goal of this study is to further the understanding of the physiological and psychological effects and dopaminergic function of OM in couple pairs in a control group and in couples in which one member has Parkinson's disease (PD). This study will utilize F-18 Fluorodopa (FDOPA) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging which utilizes an experimental radioactive tracer called FDOPA which helps to evaluate the activity in the dopamine neurons in the brain. A secondary goal of this study is to determine whether undergoing OM meditation alters body or brain physiology, and to measure whether there is an effect on intimacy and sexual dysfunction in women with PD.
This study is designed to understand the changes that occurs when subjects undergo intense meditation or meditation induced by sensory stimulation and structured touch. This study is designed to allow researchers to understand the changes in couple-pairs that occur when subjects undergo a shared meditation practice. Since meditation practices are widely used by individuals, the Investigators hope that a better understanding of the effects of meditation practices will provide information regarding potential clinical uses.
80 subjects will be enrolled (6 healthy couple pairs) and 30 couple pairs in which one female member has PD. The Investigators will also for a 10% attrition to enroll a total of 72 subjects.
For evaluation of the dopamine function, [F-18] Fluorodopa (FDOPA), dose (5-10 millicurie (mCi), ± 20%) will be injected intravenously into an antecubital vein. Subjects will be premedicated with 200 mg of carbidopa orally approximately one hour prior to injection.
FDOPA has been available for over 30 years but has not been previously approved for commercial use by the FDA. The Investigators will be obtaining the FDOPA from the University of Pennsylvania cyclotron that has produced FDOPA for many Investigational New Drug applications (INDs) It will also be beneficial to assess whether there are specific changes in levels of different molecules that are related to energy consumption and oxidative stress. Proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has been previously performed in Parkinson's disease (PD) and parkinsonian syndromes to evaluate in vivo concentrations of basal ganglia and cerebral cortex metabolites such as N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), and creatine (Cr).
- Conditions
- Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
- Being tested
- [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography, OM Meditation
- Keywords
- Alternative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Parkinson's disease, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Idiopathic Parkinson's disease, Central Nervous System Diseases, Movement Disorders, [F-18] Fluorodopa, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy PET, Positron Emission Tomography, Dopaminergic Function
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System Diseases, Movement Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
[F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission TomographyDrug
Also called FDOPA PET/MRI
Subjects will receive FDOPA imaging at baseline and 2-3 months after practicing the OM Meditation for evaluation of the dopamine function, [F-18] Fluorodopa (FDOPA), dose (5-10 mCi, ± 20%) will be injected intravenously into an antecubital vein. In accordance with the standard imaging protocol for FDOPA; subjects will be pre-medicated with 200 mg of carbidopa orally approximately one hour prior to injection.
OM MeditationBehavioural
Couple pairs will engage in OM Meditation together approximately 3-4 times a week approximately 2-3 months.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy Control Couple Pairs | Active comparator | All healthy control subjects, 6 couple pairs (12 subjects) healthy controls in which neither member has Parkinson's Disease will receive a baseline and follow up FDOPA PET scan. All subjects will be asked to complete the surveys. The control group will receive training materials in the practice of OM which the couple will be asked to practice for the next 2-3 months. The couple-pair will begin the OM practice initially (in between the baseline and follow up scans. FDOPA scans and surveys will be conducted with both members of the couple pair at approximately 2-3 months. Receives: Behavioral: OM Meditation |
| Active Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group | Active comparator | 15 Couple pairs (30 subjects) in which one female member has a diagnosis of PD.
The female subject will undergo the baseline scan. Both members of the couple will complete surveys. The active group will receive training materials in the practice of OM which they will be asked to practice for the next 2-3 months The active couple-pair will begin the OM practice initially (in between the baseline and follow up). FDOPA scans will be conducted with female members with PD the couple pair at approximately 2-3 months. Receives: Drug: [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography; Behavioral: OM Meditation |
| Waitlist Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group | Other | 15 Couple pairs (30 subjects) in which one female member has a diagnosis of PD. The female subject will undergo the baseline scan. Both members of the couple will complete surveys The waitlist period in which the female member with PD will continue to receive standard of care for those 2-3 months; who then receive follow up scan. After the follow up scan, the waitlist group may be trained in the practice of OM for the next two months (but there will not be an additional FDOPA scan). Couple-pairs in the waitlist group will be asked to complete surveys at baseline and follow up scan and again after completing the OM Meditation practice. Couple pairs will engage in OM Meditation together approximately 3-4 times a week after the baseline and follow up scans for 2-3 months but female subjects with PD will not receive and additional post OM Meditation FDOPA scan Receives: Drug: [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
FDOPA PET
The primary outcome measure will be the specific uptake values at 3 to 4 hours post administration, when the distribution of FDOPA has approached a transient, near equilibrium like state that reflects the ratio of k3/k4, which is related to binding potential. This allows for a quantitative assessment of dopamine activity.
Measured: Subjects will receive FDOPA imaging at baseline
FDOPA PET
The primary outcome measure will be the specific uptake values at 3 to 4 hours post administration, when the distribution of FDOPA has approached a transient, near equilibrium like state that reflects the ratio of k3/k4, which is related to binding potential. This allows for a quantitative assessment of dopamine activity.
Measured: Change from Baseline at 60-90 days ( approximately 2-3 months) to access changes in Dopaminergic Function.]
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Nov 2021
- Study start8 Jul 2021
- Primary completion21 Jul 2025
- Study completion21 Jul 2025
Why it stopped: funding not obtained
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Parkinson DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- This is an Open Label study. Subjects will be assigned a study number that will be used on the research files. Two group of couple pairs will be enrolled into this study: one group will be healthy couple pairs in which neither member has PD. The other couple pairs will include a female member with PD. For subjects who are enrolled in the meditation training programs couple pairs in which the female member has PD may be assigned to an active group or a waitlist control group.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Andrew Newberg
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Andrew Newberg, Thomas Jefferson University
- Investigators
- Daniel A Monti, MD,MBA, Study chair, TJU, Integrative Medicine and Nutritional Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05103618
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 21D.632
- Acronym
- FDOPAOM
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 21 Oct 2021
- Last updated
- 19 Sep 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: After each participant completes the study, study scan data will be shared with co-investigators; participants may receive a copy of each scan after study completion.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Sep 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluating the Physiological and Psychological Effects of a Novel Meditation Technique on Cerebral Activity Measured With Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI) and F-18 Fluorodopa PET Imaging
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05103618
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FDOPAOM / 21D.632
- Conditions
- Parkinson Disease, Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
- Keywords
- Alternative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Parkinson's disease, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Idiopathic Parkinson's disease, Central Nervous System Diseases, Movement Disorders, [F-18] Fluorodopa
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: funding not obtained
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Andrew NewbergUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Jul 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this research is to use 18 F Fluorodopa positron emission tomography (FDOPA PET) to measure dopamine function, and utilize magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure inflammatory and oxidative stress markers in persons with Parkinson's disease.
The overall goal of this study will be to further the understanding of the effects of a novel meditation technique called orgasmic meditation (OM) on these neurophysiological parameters.
Detailed description
The overall goal of this study is to further the understanding of the physiological and psychological effects and dopaminergic function of OM in couple pairs in a control group and in couples in which one member has Parkinson's disease (PD). This study will utilize F-18 Fluorodopa (FDOPA) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging which utilizes an experimental radioactive tracer called FDOPA which helps to evaluate the activity in the dopamine neurons in the brain. A secondary goal of this study is to determine whether undergoing OM meditation alters body or brain physiology, and to measure whether there is an effect on intimacy and sexual dysfunction in women with PD.
This study is designed to understand the changes that occurs when subjects undergo intense meditation or meditation induced by sensory stimulation and structured touch. This study is designed to allow researchers to understand the changes in couple-pairs that occur when subjects undergo a shared meditation practice. Since meditation practices are widely used by individuals, the Investigators hope that a better understanding of the effects of meditation practices will provide information regarding potential clinical uses.
80 subjects will be enrolled (6 healthy couple pairs) and 30 couple pairs in which one female member has PD. The Investigators will also for a 10% attrition to enroll a total of 72 subjects.
For evaluation of the dopamine function, [F-18] Fluorodopa (FDOPA), dose (5-10 millicurie (mCi), ± 20%) will be injected intravenously into an antecubital vein. Subjects will be premedicated with 200 mg of carbidopa orally approximately one hour prior to injection.
FDOPA has been available for over 30 years but has not been previously approved for commercial use by the FDA. The Investigators will be obtaining the FDOPA from the University of Pennsylvania cyclotron that has produced FDOPA for many Investigational New Drug applications (INDs) It will also be beneficial to assess whether there are specific changes in levels of different molecules that are related to energy consumption and oxidative stress. Proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) has been previously performed in Parkinson's disease (PD) and parkinsonian syndromes to evaluate in vivo concentrations of basal ganglia and cerebral cortex metabolites such as N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), and creatine (Cr).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- This is an Open Label study. Subjects will be assigned a study number that will be used on the research files. Two group of couple pairs will be enrolled into this study: one group will be healthy couple pairs in which neither member has PD. The other couple pairs will include a female member with PD. For subjects who are enrolled in the meditation training programs couple pairs in which the female member has PD may be assigned to an active group or a waitlist control group.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy Control Couple Pairs | Active comparator | Behavioral: OM MeditationAll healthy control subjects, 6 couple pairs (12 subjects) healthy controls in which neither member has Parkinson's Disease will receive a baseline and follow up FDOPA PET scan. All subjects will be asked to complete the surveys. The control group will receive training materials in the practice of OM which the couple will be asked to practice for the next 2-3 months. The couple-pair will begin the OM practice initially (in between the baseline and follow up scans. FDOPA scans and surveys will be conducted with both members of the couple pair at approximately 2-3 months. |
| Active Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group | Active comparator | Drug: [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography, Behavioral: OM Meditation15 Couple pairs (30 subjects) in which one female member has a diagnosis of PD. The female subject will undergo the baseline scan. Both members of the couple will complete surveys. The active group will receive training materials in the practice of OM which they will be asked to practice for the next 2-3 months The active couple-pair will begin the OM practice initially (in between the baseline and follow up). FDOPA scans will be conducted with female members with PD the couple pair at approximately 2-3 months. |
| Waitlist Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group | Other | Drug: [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography15 Couple pairs (30 subjects) in which one female member has a diagnosis of PD. The female subject will undergo the baseline scan. Both members of the couple will complete surveys The waitlist period in which the female member with PD will continue to receive standard of care for those 2-3 months; who then receive follow up scan. After the follow up scan, the waitlist group may be trained in the practice of OM for the next two months (but there will not be an additional FDOPA scan). Couple-pairs in the waitlist group will be asked to complete surveys at baseline and follow up scan and again after completing the OM Meditation practice. Couple pairs will engage in OM Meditation together approximately 3-4 times a week after the baseline and follow up scans for 2-3 months but female subjects with PD will not receive and additional post OM Meditation FDOPA scan |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 25 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission TomographyAlso: FDOPA PET/MRISubjects will receive FDOPA imaging at baseline and 2-3 months after practicing the OM Meditation for evaluation of the dopamine function, [F-18] Fluorodopa (FDOPA), dose (5-10 mCi, ± 20%) will be injected intravenously into an antecubital vein. In accordance with the standard imaging protocol for FDOPA; subjects will be pre-medicated with 200 mg of carbidopa orally approximately one hour prior to injection. | Drug | Active Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group, Waitlist Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group |
| OM MeditationCouple pairs will engage in OM Meditation together approximately 3-4 times a week approximately 2-3 months. | Behavioural | Active Couple Pairs Parkinson's Group, Healthy Control Couple Pairs |
Primary outcome
FDOPA PET
Time frame: Subjects will receive FDOPA imaging at baseline
The primary outcome measure will be the specific uptake values at 3 to 4 hours post administration, when the distribution of FDOPA has approached a transient, near equilibrium like state that reflects the ratio of k3/k4, which is related to binding potential. This allows for a quantitative assessment of dopamine activity.
FDOPA PET
Time frame: Change from Baseline at 60-90 days ( approximately 2-3 months) to access changes in Dopaminergic Function.]
The primary outcome measure will be the specific uptake values at 3 to 4 hours post administration, when the distribution of FDOPA has approached a transient, near equilibrium like state that reflects the ratio of k3/k4, which is related to binding potential. This allows for a quantitative assessment of dopamine activity.
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Sep 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. After each participant completes the study, study scan data will be shared with co-investigators; participants may receive a copy of each scan after study completion.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Daniel A Monti, MD,MBA study chair
TJU, Integrative Medicine and Nutritional Sciences
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing [F-18] Fluorodopa Positron Emission Tomography and OM Meditation in people with Parkinson Disease and Idiopathic Parkinson Disease, run by Andrew Newberg at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
FDOPA PET (time frame: Subjects will receive FDOPA imaging at baseline). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2025.