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Ventilator Associated PneumoniaASPICNCT05124977

Antimicrobial Stewardship For Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care

A study testing Antimicrobial Stewardship and Standard management in people with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Increasing emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria worldwide is now considered one of the most urgent threats to global health. The association between increase of antibiotics consumption and resistance emergence has been well documented for all patients admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU) who received… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
What is being tested?
Antimicrobial Stewardship and Standard management
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
590 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
20 Sep 2022to Mar 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Diagnosis of microbiologically confirmed of first episode of VAP
  • Initial appropriate antibiotic therapy (whether empirical or not)
  • Written informed consent from the patient or a legal representative if appropriate. If absence of a legal representative the patient may be included in emergency procedure
  • Definitive diagnosis of pneumonia (in agreement with international guidelines) is defined by association:
  • Patient under MV>48 hours at the time of the microbiological sampling
  • New pulmonary infiltrate of which an infectious origin is strongly suspected
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Worsening oxygenation
  • Have the following clinical criteria within the 24 hours prior to the first dose of antibiotic therapy
  • Purulent tracheal secretions
  • And at least 1 of the following : documented fever (body temperature >38,3°C) or hypothermia (body temperature <35°C) or white blood cell (WBC) count >10,000 cells/mm3 or <4,000 cells/mm3
  • Microbiological criteria (positive quantitative culture of a lower respiratory tract (LRT): bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) (significant threshold ≥10^4 colony-forming units/mL) or plugged telescopic catheter (PTC) (significant threshold ≥ 10^3 colony-forming units/mL) or quantitative endotracheal aspirate (ETA) distal pulmonary secretion samples (significant threshold ≥10^5 colony-forming units/mL)

Who cannot join

  • Patient under selective decontamination of the digestive tract
  • Duration of antibiotic therapy prior to inclusion > 72h (for any reason) appropriate to the germs found in the bacterial documentation of the first episode of VAP
  • Inclusion in another interventional study concerning antimicrobial strategies
  • Moribund (IGS II>80)
  • Thoracic trauma with Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) thorax ≥ 3
  • Severely immunocompromised patients (such as congenital immunodeficiency, neutropenia (<1leucocyte/ml or <0.5 neutrophil/ml) or acute hematologic malignancy or stem cell transplant, HIV infection with CD4 count below 200/mm3
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy and long term corticotherapy > 0.5 mg/kg
  • VAP due to: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp, Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
  • VAP occurring in the context of co-infection of COVID-19 or other viral pneumonia (confirmed by RT-PCR)
  • Patients with empyema, necrotizing and abscessed pneumonia
  • Patients requiring extracorporeal oxygen therapy (ECMO), either veno-venous or veno-arterial
  • Pregnant women
  • No health insurance coverage

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Foucrier

    Clichy-sous-Bois

    Arnaud Foucrier, 140875911 ext. 33, arnaud.foucrier@aphp.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Increasing emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria worldwide is now considered one of the most urgent threats to global health. The association between increase of antibiotics consumption and resistance emergence has been well documented for all patients admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU) who received antibiotic treatment and for patients treated for ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP).

Reduction of use of antibiotics is a major point in the war against antimicrobial resistance. VAP is the first cause of healthcare-associated infections in ICU and more than half of antibiotics prescriptions in ICU are due to VAP.

Read more

Once the diagnosis of pneumonia under MV has been made, initiation of antibiotic treatment must be prompt but there is no clear consensus on its duration. In the case of a good clinical response to treatment, it has been shown in some situations that short course antibiotics can be effective without side effects and antimicrobial stewardship initiatives can be applied successfully and effectively to the management of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).

The hypothesis is that an antimicrobial stewardship is possible in the treatment of VAP with no increase in the rate of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia.

The objective is to investigate whether an antimicrobial stewardship for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in terms of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia.

This study will be a prospective, national multicenter (31 centers), phase III, comparative randomized (1:1), single-blinded clinical trial comparing two management strategies of treatment of pneumonia on the basis of two parallel arms:

Experimental group: Antimicrobial stewardship based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure.

Control group: standard management: duration of appropriate antibiotic therapy for confirmed VAP according to guidelines.

Read the detailed description

Increasing emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria worldwide is now considered one of the most urgent threats to global health. The association between increase of antibiotics consumption and resistance emergence has been well documented for all patients admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU) who received antibiotic treatment1 and for patients treated for ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP). Reduction of use of antibiotics is a major point in the war against antimicrobial resistance. VAP is the first cause of healthcare-associated infections in ICU and more than half of antibiotics prescriptions in ICU are due to VAP. Current international guidelines define VAP as a pneumonia occurring>48 hours after endotracheal intubation and distinguishes early onset VAP occurring in the first five days after admission and late VAP, occurring after.

Once the diagnosis of pneumonia under MV has been made, initiation of antibiotic treatment must be prompt but there is no clear consensus on its duration. In the case of a good clinical response to treatment, it has been shown in some situations that short course antibiotics can be effective without side effects and antimicrobial stewardship initiatives can be applied successfully and effectively to the management of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP).

American guidelines strongly recommend a 7-day course of antibiotic therapy rather than a longer duration but remark that "there exist situations in which a shorter or longer duration of antibiotics may be indicated, depending upon the rate of improvement of clinical, radiologic, and laboratory parameters".

The hypothesis is that an antimicrobial stewardship is possible in the treatment of VAP with no increase in the rate of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia.

The objective is to investigate whether an antimicrobial stewardship for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in terms of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia.

This study will be a prospective, national multicenter (31 centers), phase III, comparative randomized (1:1), single-blinded clinical trial comparing two management strategies of treatment of pneumonia on the basis of two parallel arms:

Experimental group: Antimicrobial stewardship based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure.

Control group: standard management: duration of appropriate antibiotic therapy for confirmed VAP according to guidelines.

The primary endpoint is a hierarchical endpoint with a first non-inferiority criteria and a second efficacy criteria.

Being tested
Antimicrobial Stewardship, Standard management
Medical subject headings
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Antimicrobial StewardshipDrug

    Antimicrobial stewardship based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure. Discontinuation of appropriate antibiotic therapy antibiotics if criteria of clinical cure of confirmed pneumonia are met. Intensivists will perform clinical assessment daily in order to decide on the pursuit or discontinuation of antibiotic therapy.

  • Standard managementDrug

    Standard management: duration of appropriate antibiotic for confirmed pneumonia fixed for 7 days according to guidelines. In the control group, intensivists will perform clinical assessment daily, but the antibiotic will not be discontinued until 7 days whatever the clinical cure.

Study groups in NCT05124977
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Experimental groupExperimentalAntimicrobial stewardship based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure (experimental group). Discontinuation of antibiotic therapy antibiotics if criterions of clinical cure (regression of tracheal secretions, regression of temperature, improvement of PaO2/FiO2 ratio, absence of hemodynamic failure) of confirmed VAP are met. In the intervention group, intensivists will perform clinical assessment daily in order to decide on the pursuit or discontinuation of antibiotic therapy.
Receives: Drug: Antimicrobial Stewardship
Control groupOtherStandard management: duration of appropriate antibiotic therapy for confirmed VAP according to guidelines. In the control group, intensivists will perform clinical assessment daily, but a minimum duration of 7 days, as highly recommended of antibiotic therapy will be mandatory whatever the clinical cure.
Receives: Drug: Standard management

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in terms of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia

    The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint with non-inferiority criteria including:

    1. all-cause mortality (ACM) measured at day 28 after initiation of therapy

    Measured: 28 days

  2. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in terms of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia

    The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint with non-inferiority criteria including:

    1. Treatment failure defined by new signs of pneumonia within 72 hours after the end antibiotic treatment at the test of cure visit

    Measured: 28 days

  3. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in terms of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia

    The primary endpoint is a composite endpoint with non-inferiority criteria including:

    1. New episode of microbiologically confirmed VAP from 72H after the end of antibiotic treatment to day 28 after initiation of VAP antibiotic treatment

    Measured: 28 days

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in term of all-cause mortality

    Rate of all-cause mortality

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  2. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in term of occurrence of treatment failure

    Rate of treatment failure

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  3. investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in term of occurrence of new episode of pneumonia

    Rate of new episode of VAP

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  4. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would increase the number of antibiotic free-alive days, from initiation of VAP antibiotic therapy to day 28

    Number of antibiotic free alive-days

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  5. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion of VAP antibiotic therapy the global DOOR score

    Global score constructed with the DOOR and RADAR

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  6. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation

    Duration of invasive MV

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  7. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion the length of stay in intensive care unit

    Length of ICU stay

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  8. To investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion the rate of VAP recurrence

    Rate of VAP recurrence

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  9. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion the rate of complications of antibiotic therapy

    Rate of antibiotic related side effects

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  10. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion the rate of acquisition of carriage of MDR bacteria

    Rate of acquisition of MDR bacteria

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  11. Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would reduce at day 28 after inclusion: The rate of subsequent infection due to : carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

    Rate of subsequent infection of MDR bacteria

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  12. Study if an AMS based on daily clinical assessment of clinical cure of VAP versus standard management would improve survival at days 28 and 90 after inclusion

    Rate of death

    Measured: 28 and 90 days after inclusion

  13. Study the adherence to the AMS strategy (in order to identify factors associated to this adherence) in the intervention group only at day 28 after inclusion

    Adherence to AMS strategy

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

  14. Assess the medico-economic impact of antimicrobial stewardship applied to VAP at day 28 after inclusion

    Total cumulative costs

    Measured: 28 days after inclusion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Nov 2021
  2. Study start20 Sep 2022
  3. Primary completionSep 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionMar 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
590 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05124977
Sponsor's protocol ID
APHP200011
Acronym
ASPIC
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
15 Nov 2021
Last updated
25 May 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Foucrier A, Roquilly A, Bachelet D, Martin-Loeches I, Bougle A, Timsit JF, Montravers P, Zahar JR, Eloy P, Weiss E; ASPIC study group. Antimicrobial Stewardship for Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in Intensive Care (the ASPIC trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 21;13(2):e065293. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065293.

    PubMed 36810173

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Antimicrobial Stewardship and Standard management in people with Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Arnaud Foucrier (+33 1 40 87 52 33, arnaud.foucrier@aphp.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Investigate whether an AMS for VAP based on daily assessment of clinical cure and antimicrobial discontinuation, if it is obtained, would be non-inferior in terms of all-cause mortality, treatment failure or occurrence of new episode of pneumonia (time frame: 28 days). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05124977, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 May 2025.

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