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Motor Neuron Disease / Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis3TLANCT05136222

Polysomnographic Titration of Non-invasive Ventilation in Motor Neurone Disease

A study testing Intervention polysomnography in people with Motor Neuron Disease / Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by University of Melbourne at 13 sites in Australia.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

A two-arm, individual participant randomised controlled, assessor-blinded trial in 7 MND care centres across Australia will be undertaken. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Intervention polysomnography
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
244 participants
Where
13 sitesAustralia
Study dates
15 Dec 2021to 28 Feb 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years
  • Clinical indication to commence long term NIV
  • Confirmed clinical diagnosis of underlying condition

Who cannot join

  • Medically unstable
  • Hypoventilation attributable to medications with sedative/respiratory depressant side- effects
  • Use of NIV for more than 1 month in the previous 3 months
  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Previous intolerance of NIV

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

13 sites in 1 country

Australia13 sites, 13 recruiting
  • Flinders Medical Centre

    Adelaide

    Dr Vinod Aiyappan

    Not yet recruiting
  • The Prince Charles Hospital

    Brisbane

    Dr Deanne Curtin

    Not yet recruiting
  • Motor Neurone Disease Australia

    Canberra

    Dr Gethin Thomas

    Not yet recruiting
  • Austin Health

    Melbourne

    Associate Professor Mark Howard

    Recruiting
  • Australian MND Registry

    Melbourne

    A/Professor Paul Talman

    Not yet recruiting
  • FightMND

    Melbourne

    Dr Bec Sheean

    Not yet recruiting
  • Institute for Breathing and Sleep

    Melbourne

    Associate Professor Mark Howard

    Not yet recruiting
  • Monash University

    Melbourne

    Professor Natasha Lannin

    Not yet recruiting
  • University of Melbourne

    Melbourne

    Professor David Berlowitz

    Not yet recruiting
  • Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital

    Perth

    Dr Bhajan Singh

    Not yet recruiting
  • Macquarie University

    Sydney

    Professor Dominic Rowe

    Not yet recruiting
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

    Sydney

    Dr Amanda Piper

    Not yet recruiting
  • Westmead Hospital

    Sydney

    Dr John Wheatley

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: A Multi-centre Randomised Controlled Trial of Polysomnographic Titration of Non-invasive Ventilation in Motor Neurone Disease (PSG4NIVinMND; 3, Three Letter Acronyms [3TLA])

A two-arm, individual participant randomised controlled, assessor-blinded trial in 7 MND care centres across Australia will be undertaken.

Read the detailed description

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a treatment that uses positive pressure delivered via a face mask or mouthpiece to assist a person to breathe. It can be used as a long-term treatment for people whose breathing is failing - usually due to chronic conditions that produce weakness of the respiratory muscles such as motor neurone disease / amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [MND/ALS]chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Most people with MND/ALS use NIV at night initially. Even though NIV may improve survival and function, many are unable to use it for more than 4 hours per day (which is considered a threshold amount of use in order to gain a benefit) and many others are unable to tolerate it at all. Our team has recently provided evidence that specific and individualised titration of NIV leads to better outcomes in people with MND. This previous trial determined that the use of a sleep study (also called 'polysomnography') can improve the way people are initially set up with NIV. This study will replicate and extend the single site study in a large, multi-centre randomised controlled trial (RCT) across multiple sites This multi-centre RCT will also include a 12-month follow-up period to evaluate longer-term outcomes.

Being tested
Intervention polysomnography, Sham polysomnography
Keywords
Non-invasive ventilation, Polysomnography, Sleep study, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Chronic respiratory failure
Medical subject headings
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intervention polysomnographyOther

    Please refer to 'Arms: Intervention' section.

  • Sham polysomnographyOther

    Please refer to 'Arms: Control' section.

Study groups in NCT05136222
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
InterventionExperimentalThis trial of PSG-assisted commencement of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in motor neurone disease (MND) follows the methodology of our previous single-site study (Hannan et al 2019 ERJ), with the addition of an open label cohort that extends until (the earlier of) 12 months or death. After empirical NIV set-up and an acclimatisation period (3 weeks), participants will undergo single night in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG). The PSG will be performed and supervised by a sleep scientist. In the intervention group, the "intervention" PSG results will be used to adjust/titrate NIV settings to optimize ventilation and improve synchrony between the patient and the NIV device. Participants will be asked to continue to use NIV as prescribed for the subsequent 7 week intervention period.
Receives: Other: Intervention polysomnography
ControlPlacebo comparatorThe participants allocated to the control group will also be asked to attend a single night in-laboratory PSG. The NIV settings will not be adjusted throughout the PSG ("sham" PSG). Participants in the control group will retain their original settings after the sham PSG, and will be asked to continue to use NIV in this manner for the subsequent 7 week intervention period.
Receives: Other: Sham polysomnography

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adherence with NIV

    Defined as using NIV > 4 hours/day during the NIV treatment period.

    Measured: Change during the acclimatization period (~3 weeks) and during the NIV treatment period (~7-8 weeks) (approx. 10 weeks total per participant).

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Intolerance of NIV

    Defined as cessation of NIV during the NIV treatment period and/or < 4 hours.

    Measured: Change during the acclimatization period (~ 3 weeks) and during the NIV treatment period (~7-8 weeks) (approx. 10 weeks total per participant).

  2. Respiratory function

    Forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], forced vital capacity [FVC]

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement as able.

  3. Maximal inspiratory/expiratory pressure

    'MIPs/MEPs'.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement as able.

  4. Sniff nasal pressure

    'SNIP'.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement as able.

  5. Arousal index (during polysomnography)

    Defined as the number of electroencephalogram (EEG) arousals observed per hour of total sleep time (TST).

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  6. Asynchrony index (during polysomnography)

    Defined as the number of asynchrony events per hour of sleep.

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  7. Oxygen indices (during polysomnography)

    Multiple measures to summarise oxygenation as one single outcome including oxygen desaturation index (defined as the total number of oxygen desaturation episodes [= 4%] per hour of total), sleep time, nadir SpO2, and time with SpO2 < 90%, area under the curve and others.

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  8. Total sleep time (during polysomnography)

    Total amount of time asleep in minutes.

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  9. % rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (during polysomnography)

    Percentage of sleep characterised by eye movement, relaxation of the body, faster. respiration, and increased brain activity

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  10. % slow wave sleep (SWS) (during polysomnography)

    Percentage of 'deep sleep'.

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  11. Asynchrony sub-indices (during polysomnography)

    Ineffective efforts, double-trigger etc.

    Measured: During the baseline (following the ~3 week acclimatisation period) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: Not Collected.

  12. Dyspnoea Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (DALS-15)

    A measure of breathlessness in people with ALS/MND.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  13. Health-related quality of life - Severe Respiratory Insufficient Questionnaire (SRI)

    A measure of health-related quality of life.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  14. Health-related quality of life - Assessment of Quality of Life (8-Dimension-AQoL)

    A measure of health-related quality of life.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  15. Health-related quality of life - Calgary Sleep Apnoea Quality of Life Index (SAQLI)

    A measure of health-related quality of life.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  16. Functional rating - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale (Revised) (ALSFRS)

    A clinical measure of functional rating in people with ALS/MND. Minimum score: 0, maximum score: 40. The higher the score the more function is retained.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  17. Sleep quality - Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

    A measure of sleep quality.

    Measured: RCT: During the baseline and during the follow-up assessment. Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  18. Daytime somnolence - Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    A measure of daytime sleepiness.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  19. Daytime somnolence - Karolinska Sleepiness Scales (KSS)

    The KSS is rating of the current daytime sleepiness state using a 9-point scale (1 = very alert to 9 = very sleepy, fighting sleep).

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  20. Carer burden - Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS)

    A measure of caregiver burden. Rated ona scale from 0 (never) to 4 (nearly always), with higher scores indicating greater carer burden.

    Measured: During the baseline (~week 0) and during the follow-up assessment (~ week 3 + 7). Cohort: At 3, 6 and 12 months following RCT commencement.

  21. Cost effectiveness of the intervention

    Economic evaluation using MBS/PBS data.

    Measured: Throughout the trial period (approx. 5 years) (retrospective analysis).

  22. Usual clinical care practices

    Multidisciplinary clinician surveys at each recruitment site.

    Measured: At trial commencement and trial end.

  23. Usual care and the barriers and enablers to undertaking the intervention

    Multidisciplinary clinician focus groups at each recruitment site.

    Measured: At trial commencement (start of RCT) and trial end (end of RCT; approx. 4 to 5 years).

  24. Experience of receiving the intervention and the barriers and enablers to the PSG and NIV usage

    Participant semi-structured interviews.

    Measured: At trial end (end of RCT; approx. 4 to 5 years)

  25. Experience of the person they are caring for receiving the intervention and the barriers and enablers to the PSG and NIV usage

    Caregiver semi-structured interviews.

    Measured: At trial end (end of RCT; approx. 4 to 5 years).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Nov 2021
  2. Study start15 Dec 2021
  3. Primary completion28 Feb 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomised controlled trial with 12 month cohort follow-up
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
244 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05136222
Sponsor's protocol ID
CT20020
Acronym
3TLA
Status last verified
Jun 2022
First submitted
21 Oct 2021
Last updated
23 Jun 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Dataset in de-identified form will be shared on request to corresponding author.

Publications

  • Graco M, Berlowitz DJ, Sawyer A, Holland AE, Carey KA, Ahamed Y, Ridgers A, Lannin NA; 3TLA trial Group. Polysomnographic titration of non-invasive ventilation in motor neurone disease (3TLA): protocol for a process evaluation of a clinical trial. Trials. 2025 Mar 6;26(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s13063-025-08784-z.

    PubMed 40050976
  • Berlowitz DJ, Rowe D, Howard ME, Piper A, Graco M, Braat S, Singh B, Souza TV, Lannin N, McLean A, Sawyer A, Carey KA, Ahamed Y; 3TLA Trial Group. Polysomnographic titration of non-invasive ventilation in motor neurone disease (3TLA): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2025 Jan 6;26(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08464-4.

    PubMed 39762986

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intervention polysomnography in people with Motor Neuron Disease / Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by University of Melbourne at 13 sites in Australia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 13 sites in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact David Berlowitz, PhD (+613 9496 3871, david.berlowitz@austin.org.au), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adherence with NIV (time frame: Change during the acclimatization period (~3 weeks) and during the NIV treatment period (~7-8 weeks) (approx. 10 weeks total per participant).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05136222, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jun 2022.

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