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Acute Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionPhase 2NCT05139615

A Study to Assess the Hemodynamic Effects, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous APD418 in Adult Participants With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

A Phase 2 study testing APD418 in people with Acute Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Pfizer at 21 sites in 5 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and effect on cardiac function of intravenous APD418 in adult participants with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
APD418
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
22 participants
Where
21 sitesin 5 countries
Study dates
28 Dec 2021to 19 Sep 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Advanced chronic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to (≤) 35% at Screening, including documented history of HFrEF (LVEF ≤ 35%) for at least 4 months prior to Screening
  • New York Heart Association Class II-IV
  • Cardiac index ≤ 2.5 liters per minute per square meter (L/min/m^2) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure ≥ 15 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) at Day 1
  • Body mass index 18.0 to 37.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2), inclusive, and body weight < 150 kg at Screening and Day 1

Who cannot join

  • Hemodynamically unstable at Day 1 or in the opinion of the Investigator likely to progress to becoming hemodynamically unstable during the course of the study
  • Treated with carvedilol or at a dose higher than a total of 25 milligrams per day any time within 72 hours of Day 1 through the end of the in-clinic observation Post-dose Period.
  • Receiving any mechanical (respiratory or circulatory) or renal support therapy at Screening or Day 1
  • Systolic Blood Pressure ≤ 90 millimeter of mercury (mm Hg) or ≥ 160 mm Hg, or Heart Rate < 50 beats per minute (bpm) or > 110 bpm, at Screening or Day 1
  • Recently treated with inotropic, intravenous (IV) vasoactive or IV diuretic therapy, or expected to require such therapy with these drugs any time from Day 1 through the end of study conduct.

Trial locations and contacts

21 sites in 5 countries.

21 sites in 5 countries

Serbia7 sites
  • Clinical Hospital Centre Zemun

    Belgrade, 11 070

  • University Clinical Centre of Serbia

    Belgrade, 11000

  • Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases Dedinje

    Belgrade, 11040

  • Clinical Hospital Center Bezanijska Kosa

    Belgrade, 11080

  • Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases of Vojvodina

    Kamenitz, 21204

  • Clinical Center of Kragujevac

    Kragujevac, 34000

  • Healthcare Center Uzice

    Užice, 31000

Other trials in Serbia

United States5 sites
  • UTHealth

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • University of Wisconsin

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

  • UnityPoint Health - Methodist Hospital

    Peoria, Illinois, 61606

  • Health Science Center Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33612

Other trials in United States

Germany3 sites
  • Kerckhoff-Klinik Forschungsgesellschaft GmbH

    Bad Nauheim, 61231

  • Immanuel Hospital Bernau Brandenburg Heart Center

    Bernau bei Berlin, Brandenburg, 16321

  • Universitatsmedizin Greifwald

    Greifswald, 17475

Other trials in Germany

Greece3 sites
  • General University Hospital of Larissa

    Larissa, 41110

  • Konstantinopouleio General Hospital of Nea Ionia - Patision ''Agia Olga''

    Nea Ionia, Athens, 14233

  • Interbalkan European Medical Center

    Pylaia, Thessaloniki, 55535

Other trials in Greece

Poland3 sites
  • American Heart of Poland S.A.

    Gniezno, 62-200

  • Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Jana Pawla II

    Krakow, 31-202

  • Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im Jana Mikulicza-Radeckiego

    Wroclaw, 50-556

Other trials in Poland

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Hemodynamic Effects, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of APD418 in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and effect on cardiac function of intravenous APD418 in adult participants with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

Read the detailed description

This study has an adaptive design, in which dose escalation in Part A will inform dose expansion in Part B. Part A is a single-ascending dose, placebo-controlled study planned to consist of 5 cohorts evaluating 5 doses of APD418. Part B is a parallel-treatment group study planned to evaluate 2 doses of APD418 and placebo. Participants in Part A cannot participate in Part B.

Being tested
APD418, Placebo
Keywords
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, HFrEF, APD418, Acute Heart Failure (AHF)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • APD418Drug

    Participants will receive a single dose of APD418 as an intravenous (IV) infusion.

  • APD418Drug

    Participants will receive a single dose of APD418 as an IV infusion.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Participants will receive a single dose of APD418 matching placebo as an IV infusion.

Study groups in NCT05139615
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
APD418 (Part A: Dose Cohort 1-5)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: APD418
APD418 (Part B: Dose Group 1 and 2)ExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: APD418
Placebo (Part A: Cohort 1-5 and Part B)Placebo comparatorNot described
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part A: Change in Cardiac Index (CI) Measured by Right Heart Catheterization (RHC) From Baseline to End of Intravenous (IV) Infusion at 6 Hours

    Cardiac index (CI) is a hemodynamic parameter that relates the cardiac output (CO) from left ventricle in one minute to body surface area (BSA), thus relating heart performance to the body size of the participant. It was measured by RHC.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

Secondary outcomes (29)
  1. Part A: Change in Stroke Volume (SV), Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (LVESV) and Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) Measured by Echocardiogram (ECHO) From Baseline to End of IV Infusion at 6 Hours

    SV is the volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat. LVESV is the volume of blood in the left ventricle at the end of contraction and at diastole. LVEDV is the amount of blood in the heart's left ventricle just before the heart contracts. All these parameters were measured by ECHO.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

  2. Part A: Change in Stroke Volume Index (SVI) Measured by ECHO From Baseline to End of IV Infusion at 6 Hours

    SVI was calculated as stroke volume divided by BSA. This was measured by ECHO.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

  3. Part A: Change in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) Measured by ECHO From Baseline to End of IV Infusion at 6 Hours

    LVEF is the central measure of left ventricular systolic function. LVEF is the fraction of chamber volume ejected in systole (stroke volume) in relation to the volume of the blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole (end-diastolic volume). This was measured by ECHO.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

  4. Part A: Change in Fractional Shortening (FS) Measured by ECHO From Baseline to End of IV Infusion at 6 Hours

    FS was calculated by measuring the percentage reduction in left ventricular diameter during systole. This was measured by ECHO.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

  5. Part A: Change in Left Ventricular End-Systolic and Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter Measured by ECHO From Baseline to End of IV Infusion at 6 Hours

    Left ventricular end-systolic diameter and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter were measured using ECHO.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

  6. Part A: Change in Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (LVGLS) and Left Ventricular Global Circumferential Strain (LVGCS) Measured by ECHO From Baseline to End of IV Infusion at 6 Hours

    Left ventricular global strain is the average strain of the cardiac chamber wall, where LVGLS presents longitudinal shortening as a percentage (change in length as a proportion to baseline length). LVGCS measures the chamber deformation along the circumference of the cardiac wall in a tangential xy-direction and similarly presents the circumferential shortening as a percentage. Both the parameters were measured by ECHO.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)

  7. Part A: Change in CI Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 Hours During 6 Hour IV Infusion

    CI is a hemodynamic parameter that relates the CO from left ventricle in one minute to BSA, thus relating heart performance to the body size of the participant. It was measured by RHC.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours of IV infusion

  8. Part A: Change in Cardiac Output (CO) Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    Change in CO measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours during the 6-hour IV infusion was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  9. Part A: Change in Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP), Right Atrial Pressure (RAP), Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure/Diastolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (PAS/PAD) Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    PCWP estimated the left atrial pressure and was the pressure measured by wedging a pulmonary artery catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch. PCWP was assessed by 2 successive measurements at least 10 minutes apart. RAP is the blood pressure in the right atrium of the heart. Change in PCWP, RAP, PAS/PAD at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours during the 6-hour IV infusion was reported in this outcome measure. All the parameters were measured by RHC.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  10. Part A: Change in Pulmonary Artery Pulsatility Index (PAPi) Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    PAPi is a hemodynamic parameter that is derived from right atrial and pulmonary artery pulse pressures. PAPi = (PAS - PAD)/right atrial pressure. Change in PAPi measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours during the 6-hour IV infusion was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  11. Part A: Change in Systemic Vascular Resistance Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is the amount of force exerted on circulating blood by the vasculature of the body. SVR was calculated as 80*(mean arterial pressure - mean venous pressure) divided by cardiac output. Change in SVR measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours during the 6-hour IV infusion was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  12. Part A: Change in Systemic Vascular Resistance Index (SVRI) Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    SVRI was calculated by dividing the difference between mean arterial pressure and central venous pressure by cardiac index and multiplying by 80. Change in SVRI measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours during the 6 hour IV infusion was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  13. Part A: Change in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) Measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    PVR is the resistance against blood flow from the pulmonary artery to the left atrium. Change in PVR measured by RHC at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours during the 6 hour IV infusion was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  14. Part A: Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    SBP, DBP and MAP were measured in a supine or seated position after participant had at least 5 minutes of rest. MAP is the average pressure of the blood circulating through a participant's arteries during the cardiac cycle. MAP was derived by using the following formula: DBP + 1/3(SBP-DBP).

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  15. Part A: Change in Heart Rate at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 Hours

    Heart rate was measured in a supine or seated position after participant had at least 5 minutes of rest.

    Measured: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 hours of IV infusion

  16. Part A: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment. TEAEs were defined as those AEs with onset after start date/timepoint of study drug administration.

    Measured: From start of study treatment on Day 1 up to Day 9

  17. Part A: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to 6 Hours (AUC[0-6]) of APD418

    AUC [0-6] was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours post infusion start

  18. Part A: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (AUCLast) of APD418

    AUClast was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  19. Part A: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to Infinity (AUC[0-Infinity]) of APD418

    AUC [0-infinity] was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  20. Part A: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of APD418

    Cmax of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  21. Part A: Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) for APD418

    Terminal t1/2 of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  22. Part A: Distributional Half-Life (t1/2a) for APD418

    Distributional t1/2 of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  23. Part A: Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for APD418

    Tmax of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  24. Part A: Total Clearance (CL) for APD418

    IV CL of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  25. Part A: Total Volume of Distribution Based on the Terminal Phase (Vdz) for APD418

    Vdz of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  26. Part A: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vdss) for APD418

    Vdss of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  27. Part A: Mean Residence Time From Time Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Plasma Concentration (MRTlast) for APD418

    MRTlast of APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.083, 6.167, 6.25, 6.5, 7, 8, 10, 18 and 24 hours post infusion start

  28. Part A: Average Plasma Concentration During Dosing Interval (Cave) for ADP418

    Average plasma concentration calculated over the 6-hour infusion time was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 hours post infusion start

  29. Part A: Renal Clearance (CLr) for ADP418

    CLr for APD418 was reported in this outcome measure.

    Measured: Pre-dose (0) to 24 hours post infusion start, collected over 0 to 6 hour, 6 to 10 hour and 10 to 24-hour intervals

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Dec 2021
  2. Study start28 Dec 2021
  3. Primary completion19 Sep 2022
  4. Study completion19 Sep 2022

Why it stopped: Business decision

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05139615
Sponsor's protocol ID
APD418-201
Other IDs
C5061001, 2020-006131-10
Status last verified
Nov 2023
First submitted
18 Nov 2021
Last updated
9 Nov 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing APD418 in people with Acute Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Pfizer at 21 sites in 5 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 21 sites in Serbia, United States, Germany, Greece, Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Nov 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part A: Change in Cardiac Index (CI) Measured by Right Heart Catheterization (RHC) From Baseline to End of Intravenous (IV) Infusion at 6 Hours (time frame: Baseline (within 2 hours prior to start of study treatment administration) up to 6 Hours (end of IV infusion)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2023.

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