Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeNCT05140928
The Effect of Maternal Dadiah Supplementation During Pregnancy on Child Growth and Gastrointestinal Health Outcomes
A study testing Dadiah Pudding and Pudding without Dadiah in people with Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Immunoglobulin A, run by Andalas University at 1 site in Indonesia.
Trial summary
The aim of our study is to assess the effect of giving dadiah as a supplement to pregnant women on improving the growth and digestive health of children. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 35 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Immunoglobulin A, Growth; Stunting, Nutritional
- What is being tested?
- Dadiah Pudding and Pudding without Dadiah
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 52 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIndonesia
- Study dates
- 20 Aug 2020to 9 Sep 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 35 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Women with10-20 weeks gestation
- Women give voluntary informed consent
- Women willing to give exclusive breastfeeding
- Women live in an area under study, registered, and visit antenatal care at targeted public health centers
- Women plan to deliver babies in the area under study
Who cannot join
- Women having a medical history of HIV/AIDS, TBC, Hepatitis B.
- Women with multiple pregnancies
- Women having obesity, and/or another high-risk pregnancy (hypertension, preeclampsia, diabetes, bleeding history)
- Received antibiotic treatment or intentionally consumes probiotic products during the preceding 4 weeks. (If the subject was on antibiotics before the beginning of the study or probiotics, a washout period of 2 weeks is required.)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The Effect of Maternal Dadiah (Minangkabau Yogurt) Supplementation During Pregnancy on Child Growth, Gut Microbiota Proportion and the Level of Secretory Immunoglobulin A, in West Sumatra: A Randomised Clinical Trial
The aim of our study is to assess the effect of giving dadiah as a supplement to pregnant women on improving the growth and digestive health of children.
Read the detailed description
The study was carried out on pregnant women in four Public Health Center (PHC) areas in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. They were screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Once eligibility was confirmed, pregnant women were randomly allocated to intervention or control groups. The details of the study protocol were explained, and voluntary written consent was obtained.
General information about the mother was collected and a general physical examination was assessed. The intervention started at about 10-20 weeks of gestation and continued until just before the time of delivery. Subjects took the study supplements concurrently with the government's dietary supplementation program. In each home visit, the remaining supplements from the previous visit were counted and documented in the pudding checklist form. Details of symptoms or illnesses during consumption of dadiah pudding will be reported either by participants directly contacting field officers, study staff, or during weekly visits and will be recorded and documented in the case report form. In the third trimester, subjects received healthy food, breastfeeding practices, and child development education to support mothers in maintaining their nutritional status, preparing exclusive breastfeeding, and optimizing child development.
Healthy babies born to mothers will be the focus of this study and followed up until the age of three months to assess their growth. The information includes the baby's health history after birth, anthropometric measurements, nutritional intake, and breastfeeding practices which are measured repeatedly in the first, second, and third months. The collection of breast milk and baby feces is carried out in the first week and third month after the baby is born.
The sample size was calculated taking into account all outcome variables including the proportion of gut microbiota, levels of IgA secretion in breast milk and infant feces, and child growth, with the independent variable being maternal supplementation during pregnancy.
Data quality assurance is carried out through training starting from the period of data collection and supervision during and after data collection, including the data analysis process. This included training for enumerators, subjects and using a validated questionnaire for a group of subjects representing similar characteristics for this study. Data input and cleaning process will use excel and SPSS while for food intake data using NutriSurvey 2007. Data entry will be carried out by data collection officers after data collection. The data cleaning process includes removing outliers and regrouping multiple results that have similar meanings. The data will be interpreted as mean ± standard deviation if the data is normally distributed and the median (min-max) if the data is not normally distributed. Statistical analysis using SPSS 20 and data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis is used to describe characteristics and socio-demographics, medical history, pregnancy, and obstetric profiles of pregnant women. Numerical variables between groups will be analyzed using an Independent sample t-test if the data has normal distribution or the Mann Whitney test if the data distribution is not normal. Categorical variables between groups will be analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher test. Differences between birth and 3 months old follow up will be analyzed using Dependent t-tests if the data distribution has normal distribution or Wilcoxon test if the data distribution is not normal.
- Being tested
- Dadiah Pudding, Pudding without Dadiah
- Keywords
- dadiah, local yogurt, Minangkabau yogurt, pregnant women, dietary supplement, gut microbiota, immunoglobulin A, gastrointestinal health, fermented dairy product, lactic acid bacteria, child growth, probiotic
- Medical subject headings
- Growth Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Dadiah PuddingOther
Also called Minangkabau Yogurt Pudding
Supplementation of Dadiah Pudding to pregnant women. One cup a day for 18-26 weeks of pregnancy
Pudding without DadiahOther
Also called Milk Pudding
Supplementation of Milk Pudding without dadiah to pregnant women. One cup a day for 18-26 weeks of pregnancy
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dadiah Pudding | Active comparator | The mother received 1 cup or 100 g dadiah pudding containing 75-gram dadiah which provide ±260 kcal energy, 6.12g protein, 23.31g fat, 6.49g carbohydrate, and 6.1x 109 CFU/ml lactic acid bacteria. Receives: Other: Dadiah Pudding |
| Pudding without dadiah | Placebo comparator | The mother received 1 cup or 100 g pudding without dadiah containing ±75 kcal energy, 0.3g protein, 0.45 g fat, and 16.2g carbohydrate. Receives: Other: Pudding without Dadiah |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Infant fecal gut microbiota proportion
Relative difference of non-pathogen and pathogen to total bacteria in infant fecal sample
Measured: three months
Breast milk gut microbiota proportion
Relative difference of non-pathogen and pathogen to total bacteria in infant fecal sample
Measured: three months
Level of infant fecal secretory Immunoglobulin A
Concentration of secretory Immunoglobulin A in infant fecal sample
Measured: three months
Level of breastmilk secretory Immunoglobulin A
Concentration of secretory Immunoglobulin A in breastmilk sample
Measured: three months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Weight increment
Change in body's relative mass of the child measured by subtract child weight at three months old to child weight in the first week
Measured: three months
Length increment
Change in distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in child's body fully extended and feet flexed measured by subtract child weight at three months old to child length in the first week
Measured: three months
Head circumferences increment
Change in the circumference of the distance from above the eyebrows and ears and around the back of the head as a parameter in evaluate nutritional status measured by subtract child head circumference at three months old to child head circumference in the first week
Measured: three months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Dec 2021
- Study start20 Aug 2020
- Primary completion9 Sep 2021
- Study completion9 Sep 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants are randomly assigned to two groups; the intervention group that received dadiah pudding and the control group that received pudding without dadiah in parallel for the duration of the study.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Andalas University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universitas Indonesia
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Zuhrah Taufiqa, Andalas University
- Investigators
- Zuhrah Taufiqa, MD, Study director, Universitas Indonesia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05140928
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- III/UN.16.2/KEP-FK/2020
- Other IDs
- NKB3239/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2020
- Status last verified
- Dec 2021
- First submitted
- 18 Nov 2021
- Last updated
- 2 Dec 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Rinita Amelia, Koshy Philip, Yudha Endra Pratama EP. Characterization and probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dadiah sampled in West Sumatra. Food Sci Technol. 2020
Taufiqa Z, Chandra DN, Helmizar H, Lipoeto NI, Hegar B. Micronutrient Content and Total Lactic Acid Bacteria of Dadiah Pudding as Food Supplementation for Pregnant Women. 2021;9:1149-55
Collado MC, Surono IS, Meriluoto J, Salminen S. Potential probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus strains isolated from traditional dadih fermented milk against pathogen intestinal colonization. J Food Prot. 2007 Mar;70(3):700-5. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-70.3.700.
PubMed 17388062Surono IS. Traditional Indonesian dairy foods. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015;24 Suppl 1:S26-30. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.s1.05.
PubMed 26715081Surono IS, Martono PD, Kameo S, Suradji EW, Koyama H. Effect of probiotic L. plantarum IS-10506 and zinc supplementation on humoral immune response and zinc status of Indonesian pre-school children. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2014 Oct;28(4):465-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Aug 2.
PubMed 25183688Mantaring J, Benyacoub J, Destura R, Pecquet S, Vidal K, Volger S, Guinto V. Effect of maternal supplement beverage with and without probiotics during pregnancy and lactation on maternal and infant health: a randomized controlled trial in the Philippines. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 May 31;18(1):193. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1828-8.
PubMed 29855271Robertson RC. The Gut Microbiome in Child Malnutrition. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2020;93:133-144. doi: 10.1159/000503352. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
PubMed 31991429Swartwout B, Luo XM. Implications of Probiotics on the Maternal-Neonatal Interface: Gut Microbiota, Immunomodulation, and Autoimmunity. Front Immunol. 2018 Dec 3;9:2840. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02840. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 30559747Chen Y, Li Z, Tye KD, Luo H, Tang X, Liao Y, Wang D, Zhou J, Yang P, Li Y, Su Y, Xiao X. Probiotic Supplementation During Human Pregnancy Affects the Gut Microbiota and Immune Status. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Jul 16;9:254. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00254. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31380297Baldassarre ME, Di Mauro A, Mastromarino P, Fanelli M, Martinelli D, Urbano F, Capobianco D, Laforgia N. Administration of a Multi-Strain Probiotic Product to Women in the Perinatal Period Differentially Affects the Breast Milk Cytokine Profile and May Have Beneficial Effects on Neonatal Gastrointestinal Functional Symptoms. A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2016 Oct 27;8(11):677. doi: 10.3390/nu8110677.
PubMed 27801789Prakoeswa CRS, Herwanto N, Prameswari R, Astari L, Sawitri S, Hidayati AN, Indramaya DM, Kusumowidagdo ER, Surono IS. Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506 supplementation reduced SCORAD in children with atopic dermatitis. Benef Microbes. 2017 Oct 13;8(5):833-840. doi: 10.3920/BM2017.0011. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
PubMed 29022387Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G, Gibson GR, Merenstein DJ, Pot B, Morelli L, Canani RB, Flint HJ, Salminen S, Calder PC, Sanders ME. Expert consensus document. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Aug;11(8):506-14. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
PubMed 24912386
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Dec 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Maternal Dadiah (Minangkabau Yogurt) Supplementation During Pregnancy on Child Growth, Gut Microbiota Proportion and the Level of Secretory Immunoglobulin A, in West Sumatra: A Randomised Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05140928
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- III/UN.16.2/KEP-FK/2020
- Keywords
- dadiah, local yogurt, Minangkabau yogurt, pregnant women, dietary supplement, gut microbiota, immunoglobulin A, gastrointestinal health
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Andalas UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Universitas Indonesia
- Study start
- 20 Aug 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Sep 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Sep 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of our study is to assess the effect of giving dadiah as a supplement to pregnant women on improving the growth and digestive health of children.
Detailed description
The study was carried out on pregnant women in four Public Health Center (PHC) areas in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. They were screened for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Once eligibility was confirmed, pregnant women were randomly allocated to intervention or control groups. The details of the study protocol were explained, and voluntary written consent was obtained.
General information about the mother was collected and a general physical examination was assessed. The intervention started at about 10-20 weeks of gestation and continued until just before the time of delivery. Subjects took the study supplements concurrently with the government's dietary supplementation program. In each home visit, the remaining supplements from the previous visit were counted and documented in the pudding checklist form. Details of symptoms or illnesses during consumption of dadiah pudding will be reported either by participants directly contacting field officers, study staff, or during weekly visits and will be recorded and documented in the case report form. In the third trimester, subjects received healthy food, breastfeeding practices, and child development education to support mothers in maintaining their nutritional status, preparing exclusive breastfeeding, and optimizing child development.
Healthy babies born to mothers will be the focus of this study and followed up until the age of three months to assess their growth. The information includes the baby's health history after birth, anthropometric measurements, nutritional intake, and breastfeeding practices which are measured repeatedly in the first, second, and third months. The collection of breast milk and baby feces is carried out in the first week and third month after the baby is born.
The sample size was calculated taking into account all outcome variables including the proportion of gut microbiota, levels of IgA secretion in breast milk and infant feces, and child growth, with the independent variable being maternal supplementation during pregnancy.
Data quality assurance is carried out through training starting from the period of data collection and supervision during and after data collection, including the data analysis process. This included training for enumerators, subjects and using a validated questionnaire for a group of subjects representing similar characteristics for this study. Data input and cleaning process will use excel and SPSS while for food intake data using NutriSurvey 2007. Data entry will be carried out by data collection officers after data collection. The data cleaning process includes removing outliers and regrouping multiple results that have similar meanings. The data will be interpreted as mean ± standard deviation if the data is normally distributed and the median (min-max) if the data is not normally distributed. Statistical analysis using SPSS 20 and data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis is used to describe characteristics and socio-demographics, medical history, pregnancy, and obstetric profiles of pregnant women. Numerical variables between groups will be analyzed using an Independent sample t-test if the data has normal distribution or the Mann Whitney test if the data distribution is not normal. Categorical variables between groups will be analyzed using Chi-square or Fisher test. Differences between birth and 3 months old follow up will be analyzed using Dependent t-tests if the data distribution has normal distribution or Wilcoxon test if the data distribution is not normal.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants are randomly assigned to two groups; the intervention group that received dadiah pudding and the control group that received pudding without dadiah in parallel for the duration of the study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dadiah Pudding | Active comparator | Other: Dadiah PuddingThe mother received 1 cup or 100 g dadiah pudding containing 75-gram dadiah which provide ±260 kcal energy, 6.12g protein, 23.31g fat, 6.49g carbohydrate, and 6.1x 109 CFU/ml lactic acid bacteria. |
| Pudding without dadiah | Placebo comparator | Other: Pudding without DadiahThe mother received 1 cup or 100 g pudding without dadiah containing ±75 kcal energy, 0.3g protein, 0.45 g fat, and 16.2g carbohydrate. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 35 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Women with10-20 weeks gestation
- Women give voluntary informed consent
- Women willing to give exclusive breastfeeding
- Women live in an area under study, registered, and visit antenatal care at targeted public health centers
- Women plan to deliver babies in the area under study
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Women having a medical history of HIV/AIDS, TBC, Hepatitis B.
- Women with multiple pregnancies
- Women having obesity, and/or another high-risk pregnancy (hypertension, preeclampsia, diabetes, bleeding history)
- Received antibiotic treatment or intentionally consumes probiotic products during the preceding 4 weeks. (If the subject was on antibiotics before the beginning of the study or probiotics, a washout period of 2 weeks is required.)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Dadiah PuddingAlso: Minangkabau Yogurt PuddingSupplementation of Dadiah Pudding to pregnant women. One cup a day for 18-26 weeks of pregnancy | Other | Dadiah Pudding |
| Pudding without DadiahAlso: Milk PuddingSupplementation of Milk Pudding without dadiah to pregnant women. One cup a day for 18-26 weeks of pregnancy | Other | Pudding without dadiah |
Primary outcome
Infant fecal gut microbiota proportion
Time frame: three months
Relative difference of non-pathogen and pathogen to total bacteria in infant fecal sample
Breast milk gut microbiota proportion
Time frame: three months
Relative difference of non-pathogen and pathogen to total bacteria in infant fecal sample
Level of infant fecal secretory Immunoglobulin A
Time frame: three months
Concentration of secretory Immunoglobulin A in infant fecal sample
Level of breastmilk secretory Immunoglobulin A
Time frame: three months
Concentration of secretory Immunoglobulin A in breastmilk sample
3 secondary outcomes
Weight increment
Time frame: three months
Length increment
Time frame: three months
Head circumferences increment
Time frame: three months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Dec 2021.
- BackgroundRinita Amelia, Koshy Philip, Yudha Endra Pratama EP. Characterization and probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria isolated from dadiah sampled in West Sumatra. Food Sci Technol. 2020
- BackgroundTaufiqa Z, Chandra DN, Helmizar H, Lipoeto NI, Hegar B. Micronutrient Content and Total Lactic Acid Bacteria of Dadiah Pudding as Food Supplementation for Pregnant Women. 2021;9:1149-55
- Results publication: PubMed 17388062Collado MC, Surono IS, Meriluoto J, Salminen S. Potential probiotic characteristics of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus strains isolated from traditional dadih fermented milk against pathogen intestinal colonization. J Food Prot. 2007 Mar;70(3):700-5. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-70.3.700.
- Results publication: PubMed 26715081Surono IS. Traditional Indonesian dairy foods. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015;24 Suppl 1:S26-30. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.s1.05.
- Results publication: PubMed 25183688Surono IS, Martono PD, Kameo S, Suradji EW, Koyama H. Effect of probiotic L. plantarum IS-10506 and zinc supplementation on humoral immune response and zinc status of Indonesian pre-school children. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2014 Oct;28(4):465-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Aug 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 29855271Mantaring J, Benyacoub J, Destura R, Pecquet S, Vidal K, Volger S, Guinto V. Effect of maternal supplement beverage with and without probiotics during pregnancy and lactation on maternal and infant health: a randomized controlled trial in the Philippines. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 May 31;18(1):193. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1828-8.
- Results publication: PubMed 31991429Robertson RC. The Gut Microbiome in Child Malnutrition. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2020;93:133-144. doi: 10.1159/000503352. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 30559747Swartwout B, Luo XM. Implications of Probiotics on the Maternal-Neonatal Interface: Gut Microbiota, Immunomodulation, and Autoimmunity. Front Immunol. 2018 Dec 3;9:2840. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02840. eCollection 2018.
- Results publication: PubMed 31380297Chen Y, Li Z, Tye KD, Luo H, Tang X, Liao Y, Wang D, Zhou J, Yang P, Li Y, Su Y, Xiao X. Probiotic Supplementation During Human Pregnancy Affects the Gut Microbiota and Immune Status. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019 Jul 16;9:254. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00254. eCollection 2019.
- Results publication: PubMed 27801789Baldassarre ME, Di Mauro A, Mastromarino P, Fanelli M, Martinelli D, Urbano F, Capobianco D, Laforgia N. Administration of a Multi-Strain Probiotic Product to Women in the Perinatal Period Differentially Affects the Breast Milk Cytokine Profile and May Have Beneficial Effects on Neonatal Gastrointestinal Functional Symptoms. A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2016 Oct 27;8(11):677. doi: 10.3390/nu8110677.
- Results publication: PubMed 29022387Prakoeswa CRS, Herwanto N, Prameswari R, Astari L, Sawitri S, Hidayati AN, Indramaya DM, Kusumowidagdo ER, Surono IS. Lactobacillus plantarum IS-10506 supplementation reduced SCORAD in children with atopic dermatitis. Benef Microbes. 2017 Oct 13;8(5):833-840. doi: 10.3920/BM2017.0011. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
- Results publication: PubMed 24912386Hill C, Guarner F, Reid G, Gibson GR, Merenstein DJ, Pot B, Morelli L, Canani RB, Flint HJ, Salminen S, Calder PC, Sanders ME. Expert consensus document. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Aug;11(8):506-14. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Zuhrah Taufiqa, MD study director
Universitas Indonesia
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Dadiah Pudding and Pudding without Dadiah in people with Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Immunoglobulin A, run by Andalas University at 1 site in Indonesia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Indonesia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Infant fecal gut microbiota proportion (time frame: three months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05140928, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Dec 2021.