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Total Knee ArthroplastyNCT05154058

Medial Peel Release Technique TKA Randomized Clinical Trial

A study testing Medial Subperiosteal Release with Sharp Dissection and Medial Subperiosteal Release with Electrocautery in people with Total Knee Arthroplasty and Osteoarthritis, Knee, run by Emory University at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Medial subperiosteal release is a commonly performed technique to improve surgical exposure and aid in joint balancing. This is a routine step during primary total knee arthroplasty that will be conducted on every enrolled patient. This is commonly performed both via scalpel (aka sharp medial peel) or electrocautery. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Total Knee Arthroplasty, Osteoarthritis, Knee
What is being tested?
Medial Subperiosteal Release with Sharp Dissection and Medial Subperiosteal Release with Electrocautery
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
2 Nov 2022to 18 Jan 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients over age 18
  • Patients undergoing primary TKA for osteoarthritis

Who cannot join

  • Patients undergoing revision TKA
  • Any patients not undergoing TKA for non-OA diagnosis
  • Adults unable to consent
  • Pregnant women
  • Prisoners

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Emory Orthopaedics and Spine Center

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Dissection Technique of Medial Subperiosteal Release on the Incidence of Pes Bursitis

Medial subperiosteal release is a commonly performed technique to improve surgical exposure and aid in joint balancing. This is a routine step during primary total knee arthroplasty that will be conducted on every enrolled patient. This is commonly performed both via scalpel (aka sharp medial peel) or electrocautery. The intervention will be randomly assigning subjects undergoing TKA into two groups, one receiving subperiosteal release using a scalpel (aka sharp medial peel) and the other via electrocautery.

Read the detailed description

Medial release is a commonly performed technique to improve surgical exposure and aid in joint balancing. It is thought to be linked to the postoperative incidence of pes bursitis. However, the effect of scalpel vs electrocautery techniques for subperiosteal release has not been examined for their potential effect on the rates of pes bursitis. This randomized clinical trial will assign patients undergoing TKA for osteoarthritis (OA) into either scalpel or electrocautery release groups for their operation and will be followed postoperatively at 3 weeks and 3,6, and 12 months in order to determine the effect of release technique on rates of pes bursitis. This study will take place at Emory Orthopaedics. Subjects will not be compensated. Patients presenting to the clinic for evaluation of TKA will be screened for their eligibility in this study and recruited as well as consented in the clinic. This study can advance current clinical knowledge by evaluating two common surgical techniques to determine which may lead to better outcomes for patients undergoing TKA, a common orthopedic procedure, and reduce dissatisfaction as well as pain following operation.

Being tested
Medial Subperiosteal Release with Sharp Dissection, Medial Subperiosteal Release with Electrocautery
Keywords
Medial Subperiosteal Release
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Medial Subperiosteal Release with Sharp DissectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Medial Peel

    Medial subperiosteal release - a routine step during primary total knee arthroplasty that will be conducted on every enrolled patient. This is commonly performed both via scalpel (aka sharp medial peel) or electrocautery

  • Medial Subperiosteal Release with ElectrocauteryProcedure or surgery

    Medial subperiosteal release - a routine step during primary total knee arthroplasty that will be conducted on every enrolled patient. This group will receive this procedure using electrocautery.

Study groups in NCT05154058
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control: electrocauteryActive comparatorPrimary patients with Osteoarthritis (OA) undergoing Total Knee arthroplasty (TKA) will be randomly assigned into either the control or investigational group. The control arm of the study will undergo medial sub periosteal release with electrocautery.
Receives: Procedure: Medial Subperiosteal Release with Electrocautery
Investigational: sharp dissection.Active comparatorPrimary patients with OA undergoing TKA will be randomly assigned into either the control or investigational group. The investigational arm will undergo medial sub periosteal release using sharp dissection.
Receives: Procedure: Medial Subperiosteal Release with Sharp Dissection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS)

    The visual analog scale (VAS) is a tool used to measure pain. Patients will be asked to indicate their perceived pain intensity (most commonly) along a 100 mm horizontal line, and this rating is then measured from the left edge .

    Measured: Before and after surgery at the 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month follow-ups

  2. Change in Oxford Knee Score (OKS)

    The Oxford Knee Score (OKS) is a 12-item patient-reported outcomes (PRO) specifically designed and developed to assess function and pain after total knee replacement (TKR) surgery (arthroplasty)

    Measured: Before and after surgery at the 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month follow-ups

  3. Change in Incidence of Pes bursitis

    All patients will be seen post-operatively to monitor their progress and minimize risks, and the diagnosis of pes bursitis will be determined through clinical exam.

    Measured: 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months post-operatively.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Changes in Varus valgus knee assessment

    This assessment checks the lateral and medial collateral ligaments (ligaments on either side of the knee joint that help in back and forth movement of knee). In this test, the study doctor will hold the patient's knee joint with one hand and the ankle joint with the other, and moves the patient's leg sideways to asses the ligaments.

    Measured: 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months post-operatively.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2021
  2. Study start2 Nov 2022
  3. Primary completion18 Jan 2023
  4. Study completion18 Jan 2023

Why it stopped: The Study was terminated due to principal investigator moving institutions

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
4 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05154058
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY00003277
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
23 Nov 2021
Last updated
27 Oct 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: At this time it will be an internal study with no sharing of de-identified patient information to third parties.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Medial Subperiosteal Release with Sharp Dissection and Medial Subperiosteal Release with Electrocautery in people with Total Knee Arthroplasty and Osteoarthritis, Knee, run by Emory University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: The Study was terminated due to principal investigator moving institutions). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS) (time frame: Before and after surgery at the 3 month, 6 month, and 12 month follow-ups). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Oct 2023.

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