Physical ActivityMATNCT05184673
Moderate Aerobic Activity Through Yoga
A study testing Behavioral and environmental in people with Physical Activity, run by Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA) recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity for adult (18 years and older) Americans to promote health. PAGA also recommends that older adults (65+) engage in multicomponent and balance exercises weekly as a way to reduce falls and injuries from… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 to 85 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Physical Activity
- What is being tested?
- Behavioral and environmental
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 21 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 8 Jun 2021to 28 Oct 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 to 85 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Assessed as physical activity readiness i. For those 65-70 years of age. We will also use the Physical Readiness Questionnaire Plus-this "plus" version was developed to be more inclusive of those with limited mobility and not to over-exclude older adults in other clinical trials. If a participant fails the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire + (PARQ+), a physician's approval will be mandatory ii. For those 70-85 years of age. Complete PARQ+ as well as physician approval.
- Comprehension of English language
- Able to physically attend class at the yoga studio
Who cannot join
- Contraindication to physical activity including but not limited to people who can independently walk and stand. This will be part of the verbal screening protocol using Falls Efficacy Scale (FES). This scale has a minimum of 16 (no concern about falling) to maximum of 64 (severe concern about falling). Participants with FES score > 23 will be deemed high concern about falling and be excluded from participation.
- Assesses the presence and severity of 13 psychiatric symptom domains that cut across diagnostic boundaries. These domains include depression, anger, mania, anxiety, somatic symptoms, sleep disturbance, psychosis, obsessive thoughts and behaviors, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, substance use (e.g., alcohol, nicotine, prescription medication, and illicit substance use), personality functioning, dissociation, and cognition/memory problems in adults. Level 1 of this measure includes 23 questions across the 13 domains.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA) recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity for adult (18 years and older) Americans to promote health. PAGA also recommends that older adults (65+) engage in multicomponent and balance exercises weekly as a way to reduce falls and injuries from falls. This recommendation includes yoga, however, the current research and recommendations on using yoga to meet moderate intensity activity guidelines is limited. This study will utilize heart rate monitoring to determine if certain styles of yoga can be used to meet the PAGA.
Read the detailed description
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity each week to promote health. The most recent scientific advisory committee had insufficient evidence to provide recommendations on how the physical practice of yoga fits into the physical activity guidelines. Currently, there have been few studies done on yoga and its relative intensity. Previous randomized, cross-over trial to determine the effects of room temperature (hot yoga versus thermo-neutral environment) on subjective and objective markers of exercise intensity. They concluded that using objective markers (%VO2max) both thermo-neutral and hot yoga would be considered light intensity activity. Previous investigation of power yoga, heart rate, skin temperature, and body mass to determine that power yoga could be considered a moderate-vigorous intensity activity.
Currently, there is a gap in the research on understanding the intensity of exercise offered within a typical yoga studio including "flow", hatha/classical, and hot yoga. Most yoga classes are about 60 minutes in length, and yoga classes of that length have not been investigated. There is also minimal research done on whether wearable activity trackers and accelerometers are able to accurately assess heart rate, and therefore activity intensity level in a yoga setting.
- Conditions
- Physical Activity
- Being tested
- Behavioral and environmental
- Keywords
- yoga, heart rate, exercise
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Behavioral and environmentalOther
These are all active comparator yoga sequences
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| hatha thermo-neutral | Active comparator | The hatha classes will hold each pose for 5 breaths in a room temperature (~70 degrees Fahrenheit) space. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. Receives: Other: Behavioral and environmental |
| hatha hot | Active comparator | The hatha hot classes will hold each pose for 5 breaths in a room heated to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. Receives: Other: Behavioral and environmental |
| flow thermo-neutral | Active comparator | The flow hot classes will flow from each pose (one breath per movement) a room temperature (~70 degrees Fahrenheit) space. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. Receives: Other: Behavioral and environmental |
| flow hot | Active comparator | The flow hot classes will flow from each pose (one breath per movement) in a room heated to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. Receives: Other: Behavioral and environmental |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Continuous heart rate
Polar Version OH1
Measured: orientation to week 0 (baseline)
Continuous heart rate
Polar Version OH1
Measured: orientation to week 1
Continuous heart rate
Polar Version OH1
Measured: orientation to week 1.5
Continuous heart rate
Polar Version OH1
Measured: orientation to week 2
Continuous heart rate
Polar Version OH1
Measured: orientation to week 2.5
Secondary outcomes (6)
Modified Borg Scale
2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort)
Measured: orientation to week 1
Modified Borg Scale
2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort)
Measured: orientation to week 1.5
Modified Borg Scale
2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort)
Measured: orientation to week 2
Modified Borg Scale
2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort)
Measured: orientation to week 2.5
Yoga Self Efficacy Scale
12-item, 9 point Likert scale, higher score, more self-efficacious
Measured: Baseline
Stanford Leisure-Time Activity Categorical Item
Score of 1-6, higher is better outcome
Measured: Baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jan 2022
- Study start8 Jun 2021
- Primary completion28 Oct 2021
- Study completion28 Oct 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Physical ActivityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Each group of participants will complete four different yoga classes - hatha thermo-neutral, flow thermo-neutral, hatha hot, and flow hot - in different orders, keeping the time of the class, the other participants in the class, the instructor, and the sequence of the moves the same.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Samantha M Harden, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
- Investigators
- Samantha M Harden, PhD, Principal investigator, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05184673
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 21-325
- Acronym
- MAT
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 26 Aug 2021
- Last updated
- 1 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Moderate Aerobic Activity Through Yoga
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05184673
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MAT / 21-325
- Conditions
- Physical Activity
- Keywords
- yoga, heart rate, exercise
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Jun 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Oct 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Oct 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA) recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity for adult (18 years and older) Americans to promote health. PAGA also recommends that older adults (65+) engage in multicomponent and balance exercises weekly as a way to reduce falls and injuries from falls. This recommendation includes yoga, however, the current research and recommendations on using yoga to meet moderate intensity activity guidelines is limited. This study will utilize heart rate monitoring to determine if certain styles of yoga can be used to meet the PAGA.
Detailed description
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity each week to promote health. The most recent scientific advisory committee had insufficient evidence to provide recommendations on how the physical practice of yoga fits into the physical activity guidelines. Currently, there have been few studies done on yoga and its relative intensity. Previous randomized, cross-over trial to determine the effects of room temperature (hot yoga versus thermo-neutral environment) on subjective and objective markers of exercise intensity. They concluded that using objective markers (%VO2max) both thermo-neutral and hot yoga would be considered light intensity activity. Previous investigation of power yoga, heart rate, skin temperature, and body mass to determine that power yoga could be considered a moderate-vigorous intensity activity.
Currently, there is a gap in the research on understanding the intensity of exercise offered within a typical yoga studio including "flow", hatha/classical, and hot yoga. Most yoga classes are about 60 minutes in length, and yoga classes of that length have not been investigated. There is also minimal research done on whether wearable activity trackers and accelerometers are able to accurately assess heart rate, and therefore activity intensity level in a yoga setting.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Each group of participants will complete four different yoga classes - hatha thermo-neutral, flow thermo-neutral, hatha hot, and flow hot - in different orders, keeping the time of the class, the other participants in the class, the instructor, and the sequence of the moves the same.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| hatha thermo-neutral | Active comparator | Other: Behavioral and environmentalThe hatha classes will hold each pose for 5 breaths in a room temperature (~70 degrees Fahrenheit) space. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
| hatha hot | Active comparator | Other: Behavioral and environmentalThe hatha hot classes will hold each pose for 5 breaths in a room heated to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
| flow thermo-neutral | Active comparator | Other: Behavioral and environmentalThe flow hot classes will flow from each pose (one breath per movement) a room temperature (~70 degrees Fahrenheit) space. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
| flow hot | Active comparator | Other: Behavioral and environmentalThe flow hot classes will flow from each pose (one breath per movement) in a room heated to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Assessed as physical activity readiness i. For those 65-70 years of age. We will also use the Physical Readiness Questionnaire Plus-this "plus" version was developed to be more inclusive of those with limited mobility and not to over-exclude older adults in other clinical trials. If a participant fails the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire + (PARQ+), a physician's approval will be mandatory ii. For those 70-85 years of age. Complete PARQ+ as well as physician approval.
- Comprehension of English language
- Able to physically attend class at the yoga studio
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Contraindication to physical activity including but not limited to people who can independently walk and stand. This will be part of the verbal screening protocol using Falls Efficacy Scale (FES). This scale has a minimum of 16 (no concern about falling) to maximum of 64 (severe concern about falling). Participants with FES score > 23 will be deemed high concern about falling and be excluded from participation.
- Assesses the presence and severity of 13 psychiatric symptom domains that cut across diagnostic boundaries. These domains include depression, anger, mania, anxiety, somatic symptoms, sleep disturbance, psychosis, obsessive thoughts and behaviors, suicidal thoughts and behaviors, substance use (e.g., alcohol, nicotine, prescription medication, and illicit substance use), personality functioning, dissociation, and cognition/memory problems in adults. Level 1 of this measure includes 23 questions across the 13 domains.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Behavioral and environmentalThese are all active comparator yoga sequences | Other | flow hot, flow thermo-neutral, hatha hot, hatha thermo-neutral |
Primary outcome
Continuous heart rate
Time frame: orientation to week 0 (baseline)
Polar Version OH1
Continuous heart rate
Time frame: orientation to week 1
Polar Version OH1
Continuous heart rate
Time frame: orientation to week 1.5
Polar Version OH1
Continuous heart rate
Time frame: orientation to week 2
Polar Version OH1
Continuous heart rate
Time frame: orientation to week 2.5
Polar Version OH1
6 secondary outcomes
Modified Borg Scale
Time frame: orientation to week 1
Modified Borg Scale
Time frame: orientation to week 1.5
Modified Borg Scale
Time frame: orientation to week 2
Modified Borg Scale
Time frame: orientation to week 2.5
Yoga Self Efficacy Scale
Time frame: Baseline
Stanford Leisure-Time Activity Categorical Item
Time frame: Baseline
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jul 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Samantha M Harden, PhD principal investigator
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Behavioral and environmental in people with Physical Activity, run by Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Continuous heart rate (time frame: orientation to week 0 (baseline)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jul 2022.