Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 2ETNTNCT05189730
Selected Chemotherapy Combined Immunotherapy Treated High Risk Patient After NCRT in Resected Locally Advanced ESCC
A Phase 2 study testing Tirelizumab, Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in people with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy sequential neoadjuvant therapy for non-cCR patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced ESCC. And then the patients would receive surgery and adjuvant therapy according to the postoperative pathological results. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Tirelizumab, Paclitaxel and Carboplatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2021to 31 Jan 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 1.Histologically confirmed ESCC;
- 2.Clinical stage T2N0-1M0, T3N0M0, T3N1M0, T1-3N2M0(II-III) (AJCC 8 TNM classif tion);
- 3.Locally advanced ESCC that can be treated surgically evaluated before treatment;
- 4.At least one measurable lesion in accordance with RECIST 1.1;
- 5.Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale;
- 6.Expected survival time is greater than 6 months;
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- 7.The important organs functions meet the following requirements:the absolute neutrophil count(ANC) ≥1.5×109/L; the platelet count ≥100×109/L; hemoglobin ≥90g/L; bilirubin is less than or equal to 1.5 times ULN, ALT and AST less than or equal 2.5 times UILN; creatinine clearance rate(CCr) ≥50mL/min; the thyroid function is normal;
- 8.Female subjects of childbearing potential have a negative pregnancy test and must agree to take effective contraceptive measures during the study period and within 3 months after the last dose;
- 9.Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
Who cannot join
- 1.The patient have received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, surgery, or molecular-targeted therapy;
- 2.Confirmed patients with distant metastasis by CT imaging;
- 3.The subject has previous or co-existing other malignancies (except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix);
- 4.The subject had previously received other anti-pd-1 antibody therapy or other immunotherapy targeting pd-1 / pd-L1;
- 5.Patients with active autoimmune disease or documented autoimmune disease or symptoms requiring systemic hormone therapy or anti-autoimmune drug therapy;
- 6.Patients with immunodeficiency or who were still receiving systemic steroid hormone therapy (prednisone > 10 mg/ day or other equivalent drugs) or other forms of immunosuppressive therapy 7 days prior to the first dose of neoadjuvant therapy in this study;
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- 7.Clinical ascites or pleural effusion requiring therapeutic puncture or drainage;
- 8.The subject with uncontrol cardiac clinical symptoms or diseases, such as :(1) nyha class 2 or more heart failure (2) unstable angina pectoris (3) myocardial infarction within 1 year (4) clinically significant ventricular or ventricular arrhythmias requiring treatment or intervention;
- 9.Abnormal coagulation function (PT>16s, APTT>43s, TT>21s, Fbg> 2G /L), bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant treatment;
- 10.The subject is present (within 3 months) with esophageal varices, active gastric and duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis, portal hypertension and other gastrointestinal diseases, or with active bleeding from unresected tumors, or other conditions that may cause gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation as determined by the investigator;
- 11.Past or present severe bleeding (bleeding >30 ml within 3 months), hemoptysis (fresh blood >5 ml within 4 weeks) or thromboembolism events (including stroke events and/or TRANSIENT ischemic attack) within 12 months;
- 12.Patients with active infection who still required systemic treatment 7 days before the first dose of neoadjuvant therapy in this study;
- 13.Patients with past or present objective evidence of pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radioactive pneumonia, drug-related pneumonia, severely impaired lung function, etc;
- 14.Senior or uncontrolled virus injection: HIV, TP, hepatitis virus;
- 15.Senior or uncontrolled virus injection: HIV, TP, hepatitis virus;
- 16.Patients who had participated in clinical trials of other drugs within 4 weeks;
- 17.The live vaccine was administered less than 4 weeks prior to study administration or possibly during the study period;
- 18.Have a history of mental illness or psychiatric substance abuse;
- 19.The subject cannot or does not agree to bear the cost of the self-paid portion of the examination and treatment, except for the clinical study drug, combined chemoradiotherapy, and SAE associated with the clinical study drug;
- 20.Other patients whom the medical practitioner considers inappropriate for inclusion.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
About this study
Official title: Selected Chemotherapy Combined Immunotherapy Treated High Risk Patient After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Resected Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: an Exploratory Study
Tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy sequential neoadjuvant therapy for non-cCR patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced ESCC. And then the patients would receive surgery and adjuvant therapy according to the postoperative pathological results. It is expected that through this study, some high-risk patients could obtain better efficacy and prolong patient survival. At same time, low risk patients could avoid increasing perioperative complications and surgical risks, so that more patients could benefit from neoadjuvant treatment. The investigators aimed to explore a more accurate comprehensive treatment mode for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and provide a certain scientific basis for the formulation of esophageal cancer diagnosis and treatment norms in China.
- Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Tirelizumab, Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, Neoadiuvant radiotherapy
- Keywords
- neoadjuvant treatment, immunotherapy, chemoradiotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TirelizumabDrug
Two cycles of Tirelizumab (200mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes per 3 weeks), D1.
PaclitaxelDrug
Two cycles of paclitaxel (135mg/m2 administered as an intravenous infusion per 3 weeks), D1.
CarboplatinDrug
Two cycles of carboplatin(AUC=5 administered as an intravenous infusion per 3 weeks) D1.
Neoadiuvant radiotherapyRadiation
Simultaneous radiotherapy would be consecutively performed for 4 weeks with the total dose of 40Gy (40Gy/ 4W /20F), D1.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Total neoadjuvant therapy | Experimental | The patients would receive neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy treatment firstly. And then evaluated efficacy according to RECIST 1.1. If patients with cCR would receive surgery treatment after 4-6 weeks. After surgery, patients with pCR would always perform surveillance and patients with non-pCR would receive immunotherapy alone treatment. If patients evaluated as PD, they would receive new treatment regimen after MDT discussed. Other patients with PR and SD would receive 2 cycles of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. And then, Efficacy of immunochemotherapy would be evaluated according to RECIST 1.1. For patients suitable for surgery, surgery should be performed after 4-6 weeks of immunotherapy. After surgery, the patients with R0 resection would divided into two groups, if patients with pCR would always perform surveillance and patients with non-pCR would receive immunotherapy treatment. Other patients without R0 resection would receive new treatment regimen after MDT discussed. Receives: Drug: Tirelizumab; Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Carboplatin; Radiation: Neoadiuvant radiotherapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete pathologic response rate
Definition of complete pathologic response is "no cancer cell, including lympho nodes" which corresponds with tumor regression score 0. Definition of pathologic response is as follows. Tumor regression score Grade 0 and 1 will be defined as "responder" and 2 and 3 will be considered as "non-responders"
Measured: 3 months
Incidence of adverse events
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by treatment-related adverse events assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Clinical Complete Remission
The clinical complete remission rate (cCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with clinically confirmed cT0 or cN0(AJCC Cancer Staging Manual,8th ed. 2017 edition ).
Measured: 3 months
Major Pathological Remission rate
The residual tumor after neoadjuvant treatment ≤ 10% residual tumor lesion in surgical specimen compared to baseline。
Measured: 3 months
Objective Remission Rate
Objective response rate as assessed by RECISIST1.1 criteria, the percentage of subjects with CR or PR in the total number of subjects in the analysis data set during the period from the beginning of the treatment regimen to the disease progression date.
Measured: 3 months
Rate of R0 resection
Measure the rate of R0 resection with all margins microscopically clear.
Measured: 3 months
Events Free Survival
Event-free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documented non-fatal event (worsening cardiac function, hospitalization for congestive heart failure, liver function impairment, liver cirrhosis, transformation to AML, as defined in the protocol), or death, whichever occurred first. Participants who did not experience a non-fatal event as of the time of data cut-off (end of study), as well as participants who did not experience a non-fatal event and stopped study participation before the data cut-off, were censored as specified in the protocol.
Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Overall Survival
Overall survival was the duration from the start of study treatment to death
Measured: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Jan 2022
- Study start1 Jul 2021
- Primary completion31 Jan 2025
- Study completion31 Jan 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yongtao Han, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05189730
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SCCH-TS2107
- Acronym
- ETNT
- Status last verified
- Nov 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Nov 2021
- Last updated
- 20 Nov 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
He W, Wang C, Wu L, Wan G, Li B, Han Y, Li H, Leng X, Du K, Chen H, Wang Q, Peng L. Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy Sequential Neoadjuvant Therapy for Non-cCR Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ETNT): An Exploratory Study. Front Immunol. 2022 Jun 2;13:853922. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.853922. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35720312
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Nov 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Selected Chemotherapy Combined Immunotherapy Treated High Risk Patient After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Resected Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: an Exploratory Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05189730
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ETNT / SCCH-TS2107
- Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Keywords
- neoadjuvant treatment, immunotherapy, chemoradiotherapy
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy sequential neoadjuvant therapy for non-cCR patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced ESCC. And then the patients would receive surgery and adjuvant therapy according to the postoperative pathological results. It is expected that through this study, some high-risk patients could obtain better efficacy and prolong patient survival. At same time, low risk patients could avoid increasing perioperative complications and surgical risks, so that more patients could benefit from neoadjuvant treatment. The investigators aimed to explore a more accurate comprehensive treatment mode for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and provide a certain scientific basis for the formulation of esophageal cancer diagnosis and treatment norms in China.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Total neoadjuvant therapy | Experimental | Drug: Tirelizumab, Drug: Paclitaxel, Drug: Carboplatin, Radiation: Neoadiuvant radiotherapyThe patients would receive neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy treatment firstly. And then evaluated efficacy according to RECIST 1.1. If patients with cCR would receive surgery treatment after 4-6 weeks. After surgery, patients with pCR would always perform surveillance and patients with non-pCR would receive immunotherapy alone treatment. If patients evaluated as PD, they would receive new treatment regimen after MDT discussed. Other patients with PR and SD would receive 2 cycles of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy. And then, Efficacy of immunochemotherapy would be evaluated according to RECIST 1.1. For patients suitable for surgery, surgery should be performed after 4-6 weeks of immunotherapy. After surgery, the patients with R0 resection would divided into two groups, if patients with pCR would always perform surveillance and patients with non-pCR would receive immunotherapy treatment. Other patients without R0 resection would receive new treatment regimen after MDT discussed. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- 1.Histologically confirmed ESCC;
- 2.Clinical stage T2N0-1M0, T3N0M0, T3N1M0, T1-3N2M0(II-III) (AJCC 8 TNM classif tion);
- 3.Locally advanced ESCC that can be treated surgically evaluated before treatment;
- 4.At least one measurable lesion in accordance with RECIST 1.1;
- 5.Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG Performance Scale;
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- 1.The patient have received radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, surgery, or molecular-targeted therapy;
- 2.Confirmed patients with distant metastasis by CT imaging;
- 3.The subject has previous or co-existing other malignancies (except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix);
- 4.The subject had previously received other anti-pd-1 antibody therapy or other immunotherapy targeting pd-1 / pd-L1;
- 5.Patients with active autoimmune disease or documented autoimmune disease or symptoms requiring systemic hormone therapy or anti-autoimmune drug therapy;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TirelizumabTwo cycles of Tirelizumab (200mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes per 3 weeks), D1. | Drug | Total neoadjuvant therapy |
| PaclitaxelTwo cycles of paclitaxel (135mg/m2 administered as an intravenous infusion per 3 weeks), D1. | Drug | Total neoadjuvant therapy |
| CarboplatinTwo cycles of carboplatin(AUC=5 administered as an intravenous infusion per 3 weeks) D1. | Drug | Total neoadjuvant therapy |
| Neoadiuvant radiotherapySimultaneous radiotherapy would be consecutively performed for 4 weeks with the total dose of 40Gy (40Gy/ 4W /20F), D1. | Radiation | Total neoadjuvant therapy |
Primary outcome
Complete pathologic response rate
Time frame: 3 months
Definition of complete pathologic response is "no cancer cell, including lympho nodes" which corresponds with tumor regression score 0. Definition of pathologic response is as follows. Tumor regression score Grade 0 and 1 will be defined as "responder" and 2 and 3 will be considered as "non-responders"
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: 6 months
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by treatment-related adverse events assessed by CTCAE v4.0
6 secondary outcomes
Clinical Complete Remission
Time frame: 3 months
Major Pathological Remission rate
Time frame: 3 months
Objective Remission Rate
Time frame: 3 months
Rate of R0 resection
Time frame: 3 months
Events Free Survival
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Overall Survival
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Nov 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35720312He W, Wang C, Wu L, Wan G, Li B, Han Y, Li H, Leng X, Du K, Chen H, Wang Q, Peng L. Tislelizumab Plus Chemotherapy Sequential Neoadjuvant Therapy for Non-cCR Patients After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ETNT): An Exploratory Study. Front Immunol. 2022 Jun 2;13:853922. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.853922. eCollection 2022.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Tirelizumab, Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in people with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Research Institute at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete pathologic response rate (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05189730, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Nov 2025.