Ischemic CardiopathyPA_PACNCT05192005
Perioperative Blood Pressure and In-hospital Morbidity After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
An observational study of Ischemic Cardiopathy, run by Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
The prevalence of hypertension is high, estimated at 80% in patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease. The optimal blood pressure (BP) level for CV prevention remains controversial. Data from the literature highlight that the relationship between BP level and mortality is not linear, but rather J-shaped. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ischemic Cardiopathy
- How many people
- 1,220 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 15 Apr 2023to 31 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients with ischemic heart disease managed for coronary artery bypass grafting in the cardiac surgery department at Marie Lannelongue Hospital between 01/01/2016 and 12/31/2020.
Who may be able to join
- Patient whose age ≥ 18 years
- Patient with ischemic heart disease managed for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between 01/01/2016 and 12/31/2020
- French-speaking patient
Who cannot join
- Patient under guardianship or curatorship
- Patient deprived of liberty
- Patient under court protection
- Patient objecting to the use of his data for this research
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
France1 site
Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph
Paris, 75014
Alexandra YANNOUTSOS, MD, ayannoutsos@ghpsj.fr
About this study
The prevalence of hypertension is high, estimated at 80% in patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease. The optimal blood pressure (BP) level for CV prevention remains controversial. Data from the literature highlight that the relationship between BP level and mortality is not linear, but rather J-shaped. In particular, in treated hypertensive patients with stable coronary artery disease, a systolic BP below 120 mm Hg is associated with the risk of recurrent coronary events and CV mortality.
An inverse relationship was recently demonstrated between BP level before revascularization procedure and mortality at 3 months and 1 year after the procedure in patients managed for critical ischemia. These data underline the need for a personalized approach to the management of hypertension, especially in elderly hypertensive patients with comorbidities.
Read more
The question of the optimal mean BP value also arises in cardiac surgery, especially during extracorporeal circulation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Hypotension during cardiac surgery appears to be associated with renal failure and perioperative mortality in some patients. Conversely, high blood pressure levels (above the cerebral autoregulatory threshold) may be associated with postoperative cognitive impairment and bleeding risk. In hypertensive patients, the autoregulatory capacity of cerebral and renal perfusion is partly impaired, with a greater susceptibility to ischemia in case of hypotension. Personalized blood pressure targets could be beneficial perioperatively with a lower risk of postoperative complications.
The objective of this protocol is to determine a correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level and in-hospital morbidity in a population of patients with ischemic heart disease managed for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The results of this descriptive work would make it possible to introduce the problem of the optimal blood pressure target during extracorporeal circulation according to the existence of peripheral arterial damage and preoperative blood pressure values.
- Conditions
- Ischemic Cardiopathy
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level in the occurrence of postoperative organ failure
This outcome corresponds to the correlation between preoperative and intraoperative mean arterial pressure levels and the occurrence of postoperative organ failure (composite endpoint).
Measured: Day 30
Secondary outcomes (1)
Correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level and occurrence of postoperative organ failure
This outcome corresponds to the correlation between preoperative and intraoperative mean arterial pressure levels and the occurrence of organ failure.
Measured: Day 30
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jan 2022
- Study start15 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ischemic CardiopathyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
- Enrolment
- 1,220 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Alexandra YANNOUTSOS, MD, Principal investigator, Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05192005
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PA_PAC
- Acronym
- PA_PAC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 30 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 22 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Wilson PW, D'Agostino R Sr, Ohman EM, Rother J, Liau CS, Hirsch AT, Mas JL, Ikeda Y, Pencina MJ, Goto S; REACH Registry Investigators. One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1197-206. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1197.
PubMed 17374814Bavry AA, Anderson RD, Gong Y, Denardo SJ, Cooper-Dehoff RM, Handberg EM, Pepine CJ. Outcomes Among hypertensive patients with concomitant peripheral and coronary artery disease: findings from the INternational VErapamil-SR/Trandolapril STudy. Hypertension. 2010 Jan;55(1):48-53. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.142240. Epub 2009 Dec 7.
PubMed 19996066Vidal-Petiot E, Ford I, Greenlaw N, Ferrari R, Fox KM, Tardif JC, Tendera M, Tavazzi L, Bhatt DL, Steg PG; CLARIFY Investigators. Cardiovascular event rates and mortality according to achieved systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: an international cohort study. Lancet. 2016 Oct 29;388(10056):2142-2152. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31326-5. Epub 2016 Aug 30.
PubMed 27590221Yannoutsos A, Lin F, Billuart O, Buronfosse A, Sacco E, Beaussier H, Mourad JJ, Emmerich J, Lazareth I, Priollet P. Low admission blood pressure as a marker of poor 1-year survival in patients with revascularized critical limb ischemia. J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 1;39(8):1611-1620. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002821.
PubMed 33710168Ono M, Arnaoutakis GJ, Fine DM, Brady K, Easley RB, Zheng Y, Brown C, Katz NM, Grams ME, Hogue CW. Blood pressure excursions below the cerebral autoregulation threshold during cardiac surgery are associated with acute kidney injury. Crit Care Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):464-71. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31826ab3a1.
PubMed 23263580Ono M, Brady K, Easley RB, Brown C, Kraut M, Gottesman RF, Hogue CW Jr. Duration and magnitude of blood pressure below cerebral autoregulation threshold during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with major morbidity and operative mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Jan;147(1):483-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.07.069. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
PubMed 24075467Hori D, Brown C, Ono M, Rappold T, Sieber F, Gottschalk A, Neufeld KJ, Gottesman R, Adachi H, Hogue CW. Arterial pressure above the upper cerebral autoregulation limit during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with postoperative delirium. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Dec;113(6):1009-17. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu319. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
PubMed 25256545
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Perioperative Blood Pressure and In-hospital Morbidity After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05192005
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PA_PAC / PA_PAC
- Conditions
- Ischemic Cardiopathy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1,220 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fondation Hôpital Saint-JosephUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The prevalence of hypertension is high, estimated at 80% in patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease. The optimal blood pressure (BP) level for CV prevention remains controversial. Data from the literature highlight that the relationship between BP level and mortality is not linear, but rather J-shaped. In particular, in treated hypertensive patients with stable coronary artery disease, a systolic BP below 120 mm Hg is associated with the risk of recurrent coronary events and CV mortality.
An inverse relationship was recently demonstrated between BP level before revascularization procedure and mortality at 3 months and 1 year after the procedure in patients managed for critical ischemia. These data underline the need for a personalized approach to the management of hypertension, especially in elderly hypertensive patients with comorbidities.
The question of the optimal mean BP value also arises in cardiac surgery, especially during extracorporeal circulation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Hypotension during cardiac surgery appears to be associated with renal failure and perioperative mortality in some patients. Conversely, high blood pressure levels (above the cerebral autoregulatory threshold) may be associated with postoperative cognitive impairment and bleeding risk. In hypertensive patients, the autoregulatory capacity of cerebral and renal perfusion is partly impaired, with a greater susceptibility to ischemia in case of hypotension. Personalized blood pressure targets could be beneficial perioperatively with a lower risk of postoperative complications.
The objective of this protocol is to determine a correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level and in-hospital morbidity in a population of patients with ischemic heart disease managed for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The results of this descriptive work would make it possible to introduce the problem of the optimal blood pressure target during extracorporeal circulation according to the existence of peripheral arterial damage and preoperative blood pressure values.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Retrospective
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients with ischemic heart disease managed for coronary artery bypass grafting in the cardiac surgery department at Marie Lannelongue Hospital between 01/01/2016 and 12/31/2020.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patient whose age ≥ 18 years
- Patient with ischemic heart disease managed for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between 01/01/2016 and 12/31/2020
- French-speaking patient
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patient under guardianship or curatorship
- Patient deprived of liberty
- Patient under court protection
- Patient objecting to the use of his data for this research
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level in the occurrence of postoperative organ failure
Time frame: Day 30
This outcome corresponds to the correlation between preoperative and intraoperative mean arterial pressure levels and the occurrence of postoperative organ failure (composite endpoint).
1 secondary outcome
Correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level and occurrence of postoperative organ failure
Time frame: Day 30
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Feb 2023.
- Background: PubMed 17374814Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Wilson PW, D'Agostino R Sr, Ohman EM, Rother J, Liau CS, Hirsch AT, Mas JL, Ikeda Y, Pencina MJ, Goto S; REACH Registry Investigators. One-year cardiovascular event rates in outpatients with atherothrombosis. JAMA. 2007 Mar 21;297(11):1197-206. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.11.1197.
- Background: PubMed 19996066Bavry AA, Anderson RD, Gong Y, Denardo SJ, Cooper-Dehoff RM, Handberg EM, Pepine CJ. Outcomes Among hypertensive patients with concomitant peripheral and coronary artery disease: findings from the INternational VErapamil-SR/Trandolapril STudy. Hypertension. 2010 Jan;55(1):48-53. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.142240. Epub 2009 Dec 7.
- Background: PubMed 27590221Vidal-Petiot E, Ford I, Greenlaw N, Ferrari R, Fox KM, Tardif JC, Tendera M, Tavazzi L, Bhatt DL, Steg PG; CLARIFY Investigators. Cardiovascular event rates and mortality according to achieved systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: an international cohort study. Lancet. 2016 Oct 29;388(10056):2142-2152. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31326-5. Epub 2016 Aug 30.
- Background: PubMed 33710168Yannoutsos A, Lin F, Billuart O, Buronfosse A, Sacco E, Beaussier H, Mourad JJ, Emmerich J, Lazareth I, Priollet P. Low admission blood pressure as a marker of poor 1-year survival in patients with revascularized critical limb ischemia. J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 1;39(8):1611-1620. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002821.
- Background: PubMed 23263580Ono M, Arnaoutakis GJ, Fine DM, Brady K, Easley RB, Zheng Y, Brown C, Katz NM, Grams ME, Hogue CW. Blood pressure excursions below the cerebral autoregulation threshold during cardiac surgery are associated with acute kidney injury. Crit Care Med. 2013 Feb;41(2):464-71. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31826ab3a1.
- Background: PubMed 24075467Ono M, Brady K, Easley RB, Brown C, Kraut M, Gottesman RF, Hogue CW Jr. Duration and magnitude of blood pressure below cerebral autoregulation threshold during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with major morbidity and operative mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Jan;147(1):483-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.07.069. Epub 2013 Sep 26.
- Background: PubMed 25256545Hori D, Brown C, Ono M, Rappold T, Sieber F, Gottschalk A, Neufeld KJ, Gottesman R, Adachi H, Hogue CW. Arterial pressure above the upper cerebral autoregulation limit during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with postoperative delirium. Br J Anaesth. 2014 Dec;113(6):1009-17. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu319. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alexandra YANNOUTSOS, MD principal investigator
Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Ischemic Cardiopathy, run by Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Alexandra YANNOUTSOS, MD (144123568 ext. +33, ayannoutsos@ghpsj.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Correlation between perioperative mean arterial pressure level in the occurrence of postoperative organ failure (time frame: Day 30). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05192005, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Feb 2023.