Gynecologic CancerPhase 1/2NCT05194735
Phase I/II Study of Autologous T Cells to Express T-Cell Receptors (TCRs) in Subjects With Solid Tumors
A Phase 1/2 study testing Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product and Aldesleukin (IL-2) in people with Gynecologic Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by Alaunos Therapeutics at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
A Phase I/II study of autologous T cells engineered using the Sleeping Beauty transposon/transposase system to express TCR(s) reactive against neoantigens in subjects with relapsed/refractory solid tumors Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Gynecologic Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product and Aldesleukin (IL-2)
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 8 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 4 Apr 2022to 14 Aug 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients who have completed the HLA Typing and Tumor Neoantigen Identification Protocol (TCR001-002) and for whom a TCR(s) matching the subject's somatic mutation(s) and HLA type restriction combination is available in Alaunos' Clinical TCR library
- Patients who have previously received at least one line of standard systemic therapy for their advanced/metastatic cancer and have either progressed, recurred, or were intolerant to the previous treatment. Specifically:
- Subgroup 1. Gynecologic cancers (i.e., ovarian or endometrial):
- Ovarian cancer
- Endometrial cancer
- Subgroup 2. Colorectal cancer
Show all 19Show fewer
- Subgroup 3. Pancreatic cancer
- Subgroup 4. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
- Subgroup 5. Cholangiocarcinoma
- Patients must have evaluable or measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 with at least one lesion that can be measured that is not the biopsied lesion.
- Patients must be able to provide written informed consent.
- Patients must be age ≥ 18 years.
- Clinical Performance Status of ECOG 0 or 1. Approval from the Alaunos Medical Monitor is required for ECOG of 2.
- Patient must be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the long-term follow-up protocol (TCR001-202) for up to 15 years post TCR-T Cell drug product infusion per FDA requirements.
- Adequate bone marrow reserves as assessed by the following hematology laboratory criteria:
- Adequate major organ system function
- A washout period must have elapsed since completion of any prior systemic therapy, and apheresis with guidelines as follows (windows other than what is listed below should be allowed only after consultation with the Medical Monitor); subjects' non-hematologic toxicities from any prior systemic therapy must have recovered to ≤ Grade 1 (with the exception of neuropathy and alopecia) or baseline prior to starting the protocol's therapy.
- Patients may have undergone minor surgical procedures or limited-field radiotherapy provided any major organ toxicities have recovered to ≤ Grade 1.
- Female patients must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
Who cannot join
- Patients with known active CNS metastases
- Concurrent systemic steroid therapy
- Any form of primary immunodeficiency
- Patients who have decreased immune competence
- History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, aldesleukin or bendamustine
- Severe chronic respiratory condition
Show all 14Show fewer
- History of a bleeding disorder or unexplained major bleeding diathesis
- Arm B Criteria only: Clinically significant patient history which in the judgment of the principal investigator (PI) would compromise the subject's ability to tolerate high-dose aldesleukin;
- Any major bronchial occlusion or bleeding not amenable to palliation.
- Patients with psychiatric illness/social situations at the time of treatment that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Participants with known active, uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, or viral infection
- Patients with a prior history or concurrent malignancy
- Active unstable or clinically significant medical condition
- History of any major cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Phase I/II Study of Autologous T Cells Engineered Using the Sleeping Beauty System to Express T-Cell Receptors (TCRs) Reactive Against Cancer-specific Mutations in Subjects With Solid Tumors
A Phase I/II study of autologous T cells engineered using the Sleeping Beauty transposon/transposase system to express TCR(s) reactive against neoantigens in subjects with relapsed/refractory solid tumors
Read the detailed description
A Phase I/II study of autologous T cells engineered using the Sleeping Beauty transposon/transposase system to express TCR(s) reactive against neoantigens in subjects with relapsed/refractory solid tumors.
An HLA Typing and Tumor Neoantigen Mutation Testing Protocol (Protocol # TCR001-002) has been used to identify patients for potential enrollment into this Study Protocol. Subjects who have completed the HLA Typing and Tumor Neoantigen Mutation Testing Protocol, i.e., subjects for whom a TCR matching the subject's somatic mutation(s) and HLA type restriction combination is available in Alaunos' TCR library will be eligible for enrollment on this study.
The Phase I part of this study is a prospective, open-label, dose-escalation study of TCR-T cell drug product in patients with progressive or recurrent solid tumors who have failed standard therapy. The Phase II part is a prospective, open-label, single dose portion of the study. The Phase II part will begin once the MTD/RP2D in the Phase I part has been determined.
Subjects with one of the following histologically confirmed solid tumors will be included:
- Cohort 1: Gynecologic cancer (e.g., ovarian, endometrial)
- Cohort 2: Colorectal cancer
- Cohort 3: Pancreatic cancer
- Cohort 4: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); NSCLC includes but is not limited to squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma or adenocarcinomas
- Cohort 5: Cholangiocarcinoma
Subject must have a tumor mutation and HLA typing combination that matches to at least one of the following TCRs in the Alaunos' library (mutation \& HLA type):
- KRAS G12D \& HLA-A*11:01
- KRAS G12D \& HLA-C*08:02
- KRAS G12V \& HLA-A*11:01
- KRAS G12V \& HLA-C*01:02
- TP53 R175H \& HLA-A*02:01
- TP53 R175H \& HLA-DRB1*13:01
- TP53 R248W \& HLA-A*68:01
- TP53 Y220C \& HLA-A*02:01
- TP53 Y220C \& HLA-DRB3*02:02
- EGFR E746-A750del \& HLA-DPA1*02:01, DPB1*01:01
- Conditions
- Gynecologic Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, Ovarian Cancer
- Being tested
- Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product, Aldesleukin (IL-2)
- Keywords
- adoptive cell therapy, neoantigen, T cell receptor, T lymphocyte, TCR-engineered T cells, cell therapy, immunotherapy, IL-2, Gene therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Cholangiocarcinoma, Ovarian Neoplasms, Endometrial Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma of Lung
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug productBiological
Phase I:
Ascending dose, single Infusion of TCR+ Cells
Phase II:
Single infusion at the RP2D
Aldesleukin (IL-2)Biological
To support growth and activation of TCR-T cell drug product
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TCR-T Cell Drug Product | Experimental | Phase I: Dose-escalation of TCR-T Cell Drug Product
Phase II: Single dose of TCR-T Cell Drug Product after MTD/RP2D determine in Phase I portion of the study Receives: Biological: Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product |
| TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) | Experimental | Phase I: Dose-escalation of TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2)
Phase II: Single dose of TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) after MTD/RP2D determine in Phase I portion of the study Receives: Biological: Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product; Biological: Aldesleukin (IL-2) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as any adverse event that began or worsened after initiation of lymphodepletion and up to 28 days following TCR-T cell infusion. TEAEs were coded using MedDRA and summarized by system organ class and preferred term, severity, and relationship to study treatment. Participants were followed for delayed or ongoing toxicities for up to 1 year.
Measured: From initiation of lymphodepletion through Day 28 after TCR-T cell infusion, and through long-term follow-up for up to 1 year.
Frequency of Dose Limiting Toxicities
Number of participants experiencing DLTs, defined as specific adverse events attributable to the TCR-T cell drug product occurring within the first 28 days of infusion. DLTs include, but are not limited to, Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥ 14 days, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with significant bleeding, and ≥ Grade 3 febrile neutropenia with hemodynamic compromise. Non-hematologic DLTs include Grade 3 or 4 Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) that does not improve to Grade ≤ 2 within 72 hours, and Grade 3 Immune-effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) that does not resolve to Grade ≤ 2 within 7 days, among others. The severity of adverse events will be graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0.
Measured: From Day 0 to Day 28 post TCR-T cell drug product infusion.
Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D)
The MTD and/or RP2D was to be determined based on dose-limiting toxicities observed during the dose-escalation phase. The planned definition required ≥2 patients at a given dose level to experience a DLT to declare that dose not tolerated.
Measured: From Day 0 to Day 28 post TCR-T cell drug product infusion.
Secondary outcomes (3)
Feasibility of TCR-T Cell Drug Product Manufacturing
Feasibility will be assessed by the number of participants who met eligibility criteria at each step of the manufacturing process, including inability to undergo apheresis, failure of product manufacture, manufactured product not infused, and successful manufacture and infusion of TCR-T cell drug product.
Measured: From apheresis collection to the release of the final TCR-T cell drug product for infusion, estimated to be approximately 5 weeks
TCR-T Cell Persistence
Persistence of TCR-T cells in peripheral blood was assessed by quantitative PCR for vector copy number per 1 × 10⁶ cells at baseline (1 week prior to infusion), predose (Day 0), and multiple post-infusion time points through Month 18. Only quantifiable values are summarized. Samples with "Not Detected (ND)" or "Below the Limit of Quantitation (BLOQ)" are reported as NA and excluded from summary statistics.
Measured: Baseline through Month 18 post-infusion.
Percent Change in TCR-T Cell Count From Post Dose to Day 28
Assessed by comparing each participant's highest post-dose TCR-T cell count (copies per 1×10⁶ cells by qPCR) to the TCR-T cell count at Day 28. Percent change was calculated as: ((Day 28 - peak post-dose) / peak post-dose) × 100.
Measured: Post-dose through Day 28
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jan 2022
- Study start4 Apr 2022
- Primary completion14 Aug 2023
- Study completion14 Aug 2023
Why it stopped: Funding
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gynecologic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 8 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Alaunos Therapeutics
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Scott Kopetz, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, MD Anderson
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05194735
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TCR001-201
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 6 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 10 Nov 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Levy PL, Gros A. Fast track to personalized TCR T cell therapies. Cancer Cell. 2022 May 9;40(5):447-449. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.04.013. Epub 2022 May 9.
PubMed 35537408
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Nov 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase I/II Study of Autologous T Cells Engineered Using the Sleeping Beauty System to Express T-Cell Receptors (TCRs) Reactive Against Cancer-specific Mutations in Subjects With Solid Tumors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05194735
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TCR001-201
- Conditions
- Gynecologic Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, Ovarian Cancer
- Keywords
- adoptive cell therapy, neoantigen, T cell receptor, T lymphocyte, TCR-engineered T cells, cell therapy, immunotherapy, IL-2
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Funding
- Enrolment
- 8 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Alaunos TherapeuticsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 4 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Aug 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 Nov 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A Phase I/II study of autologous T cells engineered using the Sleeping Beauty transposon/transposase system to express TCR(s) reactive against neoantigens in subjects with relapsed/refractory solid tumors
Detailed description
A Phase I/II study of autologous T cells engineered using the Sleeping Beauty transposon/transposase system to express TCR(s) reactive against neoantigens in subjects with relapsed/refractory solid tumors.
An HLA Typing and Tumor Neoantigen Mutation Testing Protocol (Protocol # TCR001-002) has been used to identify patients for potential enrollment into this Study Protocol. Subjects who have completed the HLA Typing and Tumor Neoantigen Mutation Testing Protocol, i.e., subjects for whom a TCR matching the subject's somatic mutation(s) and HLA type restriction combination is available in Alaunos' TCR library will be eligible for enrollment on this study.
The Phase I part of this study is a prospective, open-label, dose-escalation study of TCR-T cell drug product in patients with progressive or recurrent solid tumors who have failed standard therapy. The Phase II part is a prospective, open-label, single dose portion of the study. The Phase II part will begin once the MTD/RP2D in the Phase I part has been determined.
Subjects with one of the following histologically confirmed solid tumors will be included:
- Cohort 1: Gynecologic cancer (e.g., ovarian, endometrial)
- Cohort 2: Colorectal cancer
- Cohort 3: Pancreatic cancer
- Cohort 4: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); NSCLC includes but is not limited to squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma or adenocarcinomas
- Cohort 5: Cholangiocarcinoma
Subject must have a tumor mutation and HLA typing combination that matches to at least one of the following TCRs in the Alaunos' library (mutation \& HLA type):
- KRAS G12D \& HLA-A*11:01
- KRAS G12D \& HLA-C*08:02
- KRAS G12V \& HLA-A*11:01
- KRAS G12V \& HLA-C*01:02
- TP53 R175H \& HLA-A*02:01
- TP53 R175H \& HLA-DRB1*13:01
- TP53 R248W \& HLA-A*68:01
- TP53 Y220C \& HLA-A*02:01
- TP53 Y220C \& HLA-DRB3*02:02
- EGFR E746-A750del \& HLA-DPA1*02:01, DPB1*01:01
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TCR-T Cell Drug Product | Experimental | Biological: Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug productPhase I: Dose-escalation of TCR-T Cell Drug Product Phase II: Single dose of TCR-T Cell Drug Product after MTD/RP2D determine in Phase I portion of the study |
| TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) | Experimental | Biological: Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product, Biological: Aldesleukin (IL-2)Phase I: Dose-escalation of TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) Phase II: Single dose of TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) after MTD/RP2D determine in Phase I portion of the study |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (19 listed)
- Patients who have completed the HLA Typing and Tumor Neoantigen Identification Protocol (TCR001-002) and for whom a TCR(s) matching the subject's somatic mutation(s) and HLA type restriction combination is available in Alaunos' Clinical TCR library
- Patients who have previously received at least one line of standard systemic therapy for their advanced/metastatic cancer and have either progressed, recurred, or were intolerant to the previous treatment. Specifically:
- Patients must have evaluable or measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 with at least one lesion that can be measured that is not the biopsied lesion.
- Patients must be able to provide written informed consent.
- Patients must be age ≥ 18 years.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Patients with known active CNS metastases
- Concurrent systemic steroid therapy
- Any form of primary immunodeficiency
- Patients who have decreased immune competence
- History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, aldesleukin or bendamustine
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug productPhase I: Ascending dose, single Infusion of TCR+ Cells Phase II: Single infusion at the RP2D | Biological | TCR-T Cell Drug Product, TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) |
| Aldesleukin (IL-2)To support growth and activation of TCR-T cell drug product | Biological | TCR-T Cell Drug Product with Aldesleukin (IL-2) |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: From initiation of lymphodepletion through Day 28 after TCR-T cell infusion, and through long-term follow-up for up to 1 year.
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were defined as any adverse event that began or worsened after initiation of lymphodepletion and up to 28 days following TCR-T cell infusion. TEAEs were coded using MedDRA and summarized by system organ class and preferred term, severity, and relationship to study treatment. Participants were followed for delayed or ongoing toxicities for up to 1 year.
Frequency of Dose Limiting Toxicities
Time frame: From Day 0 to Day 28 post TCR-T cell drug product infusion.
Number of participants experiencing DLTs, defined as specific adverse events attributable to the TCR-T cell drug product occurring within the first 28 days of infusion. DLTs include, but are not limited to, Grade 4 neutropenia lasting ≥ 14 days, Grade 4 thrombocytopenia, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with significant bleeding, and ≥ Grade 3 febrile neutropenia with hemodynamic compromise. Non-hematologic DLTs include Grade 3 or 4 Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) that does not improve to Grade ≤ 2 within 72 hours, and Grade 3 Immune-effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) that does not resolve to Grade ≤ 2 within 7 days, among others. The severity of adverse events will be graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0.
Determination of Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D)
Time frame: From Day 0 to Day 28 post TCR-T cell drug product infusion.
The MTD and/or RP2D was to be determined based on dose-limiting toxicities observed during the dose-escalation phase. The planned definition required ≥2 patients at a given dose level to experience a DLT to declare that dose not tolerated.
3 secondary outcomes
Feasibility of TCR-T Cell Drug Product Manufacturing
Time frame: From apheresis collection to the release of the final TCR-T cell drug product for infusion, estimated to be approximately 5 weeks
TCR-T Cell Persistence
Time frame: Baseline through Month 18 post-infusion.
Percent Change in TCR-T Cell Count From Post Dose to Day 28
Time frame: Post-dose through Day 28
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Nov 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35537408Levy PL, Gros A. Fast track to personalized TCR T cell therapies. Cancer Cell. 2022 May 9;40(5):447-449. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.04.013. Epub 2022 May 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Gynecologic Cancer
RecruitingPhase 2
Testing the Use of Neratinib or the Combination of Neratinib and Palbociclib Targeted Treatment for HER2+ Solid Tumors (A ComboMATCH Treatment Trial)
Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm, Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Recruiting
INtegrating Systematic PatIent-Reported Evaluations in Multi-Disciplinary Tumor Boards: The INSPIRE Study
Breast Cancer, Corpus Uteri Cancer
Not yet recruiting
Gut Microbiome in Patients With Lung and Melanoma Cancer and Intestinal Microbiota in Gynecologic Cancers
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Melanoma (Skin Cancer)
Enrolling by invitation
Peer Ambassador in Gyn Onc Trials
Ovarian Cancer
RecruitingObservational study
Surgical Thromboprophylaxis Practices in Oncology Patients Within the NCORP Network, STOP-VTE Study
Malignant Digestive System Neoplasm, Malignant Female Reproductive System Neoplasm
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Scott Kopetz, MD, PhD principal investigator
MD Anderson
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Neoantigen specific TCR-T cell drug product and Aldesleukin (IL-2) in people with Gynecologic Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by Alaunos Therapeutics at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 19 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Nov 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (time frame: From initiation of lymphodepletion through Day 28 after TCR-T cell infusion, and through long-term follow-up for up to 1 year.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05194735, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Nov 2025.