Type 1 DiabetesNCT05204134
Adaptation of Insulin Delivery Settings to Improve Clinical Outcomes With AID Use
A study testing Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation Algorithm in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Obtain preliminary safety and performance data on a settings initialization and adaptation algorithm used in conjunction with closed-loop control. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 1 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation Algorithm
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 33 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 24 Mar 2022to 29 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult subjects ≥ age 18 years
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year
- Using a basal/bolus regimen by injection (MDI therapy)
- Total daily dose ≥10 units/day
- Willing to use only aspart (novolog) or lispro (humalog) U-100 insulin with the study pump.
- A1c ≥ 7.5% and ≤ 11% at screening
Show all 9Show fewer
- Not pregnant or planning a pregnancy during the time period of the study.
- Has current glucagon product to treat severe hypoglycemia (injectable or nasal) at home (will provide prescription if they do not have one)
- Willingness to follow study procedures and a signed informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Two or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia (needing assistance) in the past 6 months
- Two or more episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis in the past 6 months
- Inpatient psychiatric treatment in the past 6 months
- History of drug abuse (defined as any illicit drug use) or history of alcohol abuse prior to screening or unwillingness to agree to abstain from illicit drugs throughout the study
- Significant chronic kidney disease or hemodialysis
- Significant liver disease
Show all 13Show fewer
- History of adrenal insufficiency
- Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism that is not appropriately treated
- Other chronic disease/condition determined by investigator to interfere with participation in the study
- Use of glucocorticoids, beta blockers or other medications determined by investigator to interfere with study
- Use of long-acting insulin, inhaled insulin (Afrezza), or use of any non-insulin glucose lowering agents (i.e. SGLT-2 inhibitor) other than Metformin with the study pump
- Subject is pregnant or lactating or intending to become pregnant before or during participation in this study
- Investigator judgement that subject would not be able to complete the trial
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Obtain preliminary safety and performance data on a settings initialization and adaptation algorithm used in conjunction with closed-loop control.
Read the detailed description
This feasibility study is a prospective, single arm, single center study with a run-in phase, followed by 13 weeks of Control-IQ technology use. By using an algorithm to more accurately initialize insulin delivery settings and adapt them over time, faster than typical HCP visits, users onboarding from multiple daily injections (MDI) will reach optimal glycemic outcomes faster.
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Being tested
- Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation Algorithm
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, Control-IQ Technology, automated insulin dosing, automated insulin delivery
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation AlgorithmDevice
All participants wearing the t:slim X2 insulin pump with Control-IQ technology, and wearing the Dexcom G6 sensor, will have algorithm derived insulin delivery profile settings initialization and updates at regular intervals.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control-IQ Technology with Algorithm Derived Initial Profile Settings and Regular Updates | Experimental | After CGM run-in, participants will begin use of Control-IQ technology with algorithm derived initial insulin delivery settings, then have regular settings updates from the algorithm through 13 weeks of use. Receives: Device: Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation Algorithm |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Severe Hypoglycemic Events
Number of Severe Hypoglycemic Events (with altered mental status)
Measured: 15 weeks
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Events
Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis events as defined by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)
Measured: 15 weeks
Secondary outcomes (25)
Percent Time < 54 mg/dL, Overall
CGM percent time < 54 mg/dL, Overall Study Participation
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 54 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
CGM percent time < 54 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes between 06:00-00:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 54 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
CGM percent time < 54 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes between 00:00-06:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 70 mg/dL, Overall
CGM percent time < 70 mg/dL, Overall Study Participation
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 70 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
CGM percent time < 70 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes between 06:00-00:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 70 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
CGM percent time < 70 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes between 00:00-06:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-140 mg/dL, Overall
CGM percent time 70-140 mg/dL, Overall Study Participation
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-140 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
CGM percent time 70-140 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes between 06:00-00:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-140 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
CGM percent time 70-140 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes between 00:00-06:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-180 mg/dL, Overall
CGM percent time 70-180 mg/dL, Overall Study Participation
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-180 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
CGM percent time 70-180 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes between 06:00-00:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-180 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
CGM percent time 70-180 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes between 00:00-06:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 180 mg/dL, Overall
CGM percent time > 180 mg/dL, Overall Study Participation
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 180 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
CGM percent time > 180 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes between 06:00-00:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 180 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
CGM percent time > 180 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes between 00:00-06:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 250 mg/dL, Overall
CGM percent time > 250 mg/dL, Overall Study Participation
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 250 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
CGM percent time > 250 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes between 06:00-00:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 250 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
CGM percent time > 250 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes between 00:00-06:00
Measured: 15 weeks
Median Sensor Glucose
CGM-measured median glucose (mg/dL)
Measured: 15 weeks
Total Daily Insulin Use
Total Daily Insulin Use (Units/Day)
Measured: 15 weeks
Total Daily Bolus Insulin Use
Total Daily Bolus Insulin Use (units/day)
Measured: 15 weeks
Total Daily Basal Insulin Use
Total Daily Basal Insulin Use (units/day)
Measured: 15 weeks
Physician Overrides/Physician Initiated Changes in Pump Settings
Number of physician overrides/physician initiated changes in pump settings during the entire study.
Measured: 13 weeks
Device Impact Score, as Reported on the Diabetes Impact and Satisfaction (DIDS) Scale at Study Completion
The Diabetes Impact and Satisfaction (DIDS) scale is an 11-item questionnaire focused on satisfaction related to insulin delivery devices (e.g., trust and ease of use) and diabetes- elated impact on daily life, such as worry around hypoglycemia and sleep interruptions. The last 4 questions assess diabetes impact on a scale of 1-10 (1=Never, 10=always), with a lower score means a better outcome. Mean score for overall diabetes impact is reported after 13 weeks using the system with adaptive therapy settings
Measured: 13 weeks
Device Satisfaction Score, as Reported on the the Diabetes Impact and Satisfaction (DIDS) Scale at Study Completion
The Diabetes Impact and Satisfaction (DIDS) scale is an 11-item questionnaire focused on satisfaction related to insulin delivery devices (e.g., trust and ease of use) and diabetes- elated impact on daily life, such as worry around hypoglycemia and sleep interruptions. The first 7 questions assess device satisfaction on a scale of 1-10 (1=strongly disagree, 10=strongly agree), with a higher score means a better outcome. Mean score for overall device satisfaction is reported after 13 weeks using the system with adaptive therapy settings
Measured: 13 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jan 2022
- Study start24 Mar 2022
- Primary completion9 Sep 2022
- Study completion29 Sep 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 1 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jordan E Pinsker, MD, Study chair, Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05204134
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TP-0009348
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 10 Jan 2022
- Last updated
- 5 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Shah VN, Akturk HK, Trahan A, Piquette N, Wheatcroft A, Schertz E, Carmello K, Mueller L, White K, Fu L, Sassan-Katchalski R, Messer LH, Habif S, Constantin A, Pinsker JE. Safety and Feasibility Evaluation of Automated User Profile Settings Initialization and Adaptation With Control-IQ Technology. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2024 Nov;18(6):1281-1287. doi: 10.1177/19322968241229074. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
PubMed 38323362
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Adaptation of Insulin Delivery Settings to Improve Clinical Outcomes With AID Use
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05204134
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- TP-0009348
- Conditions
- Type 1 Diabetes
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, Control-IQ Technology, automated insulin dosing, automated insulin delivery
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 33 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 9 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Sep 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 5 Apr 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Obtain preliminary safety and performance data on a settings initialization and adaptation algorithm used in conjunction with closed-loop control.
Detailed description
This feasibility study is a prospective, single arm, single center study with a run-in phase, followed by 13 weeks of Control-IQ technology use. By using an algorithm to more accurately initialize insulin delivery settings and adapt them over time, faster than typical HCP visits, users onboarding from multiple daily injections (MDI) will reach optimal glycemic outcomes faster.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control-IQ Technology with Algorithm Derived Initial Profile Settings and Regular Updates | Experimental | Device: Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation AlgorithmAfter CGM run-in, participants will begin use of Control-IQ technology with algorithm derived initial insulin delivery settings, then have regular settings updates from the algorithm through 13 weeks of use. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Adult subjects ≥ age 18 years
- Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year
- Using a basal/bolus regimen by injection (MDI therapy)
- Total daily dose ≥10 units/day
- Willing to use only aspart (novolog) or lispro (humalog) U-100 insulin with the study pump.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Two or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia (needing assistance) in the past 6 months
- Two or more episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis in the past 6 months
- Inpatient psychiatric treatment in the past 6 months
- History of drug abuse (defined as any illicit drug use) or history of alcohol abuse prior to screening or unwillingness to agree to abstain from illicit drugs throughout the study
- Significant chronic kidney disease or hemodialysis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation AlgorithmAll participants wearing the t:slim X2 insulin pump with Control-IQ technology, and wearing the Dexcom G6 sensor, will have algorithm derived insulin delivery profile settings initialization and updates at regular intervals. | Device | Control-IQ Technology with Algorithm Derived Initial Profile Settings and Regular Updates |
Primary outcome
Severe Hypoglycemic Events
Time frame: 15 weeks
Number of Severe Hypoglycemic Events (with altered mental status)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis Events
Time frame: 15 weeks
Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis events as defined by the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)
25 secondary outcomes
Percent Time < 54 mg/dL, Overall
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 54 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 54 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 70 mg/dL, Overall
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 70 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time < 70 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-140 mg/dL, Overall
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-140 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-140 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-180 mg/dL, Overall
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-180 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent of Time 70-180 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 180 mg/dL, Overall
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 180 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 180 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 250 mg/dL, Overall
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 250 mg/dL, Daytime Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Percent Time > 250 mg/dL, Overnight Outcomes
Time frame: 15 weeks
Median Sensor Glucose
Time frame: 15 weeks
Total Daily Insulin Use
Time frame: 15 weeks
Total Daily Bolus Insulin Use
Time frame: 15 weeks
Total Daily Basal Insulin Use
Time frame: 15 weeks
Physician Overrides/Physician Initiated Changes in Pump Settings
Time frame: 13 weeks
Device Impact Score, as Reported on the Diabetes Impact and Satisfaction (DIDS) Scale at Study Completion
Time frame: 13 weeks
Device Satisfaction Score, as Reported on the the Diabetes Impact and Satisfaction (DIDS) Scale at Study Completion
Time frame: 13 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Apr 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 38323362Shah VN, Akturk HK, Trahan A, Piquette N, Wheatcroft A, Schertz E, Carmello K, Mueller L, White K, Fu L, Sassan-Katchalski R, Messer LH, Habif S, Constantin A, Pinsker JE. Safety and Feasibility Evaluation of Automated User Profile Settings Initialization and Adaptation With Control-IQ Technology. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2024 Nov;18(6):1281-1287. doi: 10.1177/19322968241229074. Epub 2024 Feb 7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jordan E Pinsker, MD study chair
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Automated Insulin Delivery Settings Initialization and Adaptation Algorithm in people with Type 1 Diabetes, run by Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Severe Hypoglycemic Events (time frame: 15 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05204134, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Apr 2024.