Cutaneous Squamous Cell CarcinomaPhase 1NCT05220748
RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy, as Monotherapy or Combined With Pembrolizumab, in Patients With Advanced CuSCC and HNSCC
A Phase 1 study testing RM-1995 and Pembrolizumab in people with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Rakuten Medical, Inc..
Trial summary
A phase 1a/1b, open-label, RM-1995 drug-dose escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary efficacy of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment as monotherapy (phase 1a) or combined with pembrolizumab (phase 1b) in patients with cutaneous… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- RM-1995 and Pembrolizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 0 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 24 Mar 2022to 30 Jan 2023
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
- Inclusion Criteria. Patients must meet all the following criteria to be eligible to participate in the study:
- Patient must be at least 18 years old.
- Patient must have tumor types of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cuSCC)
- Locally advanced or locoregional disease that has recurred or progressed on or after at least one prior line of therapy, which must include prior platinum-based chemotherapy, and is not eligible for further locoregional treatment (ie, standard surgery or radiation), or for which locoregional treatment has proved to be intolerable or is medically contraindicated.
- Metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed following prior platinum-based chemotherapy, prior immunotherapy with PD-(L)1 inhibitors, or other standard of care systemic treatment, has proven to be ineffective, intolerable, or is considered medically contraindicated in the opinion of the Investigator
- Patient must have tumors with at least one superficial lesion of the skin or oral cavity, not deeper than 1 cm and that is accessible for photoimmunotherapy treatment. Note: Lesions that are in the pharynx and larynx will not be included in the treatment.
- Patient must have the ability to provide representative tumor specimens with an associated pathology report.
- Patient must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 as assessed by Investigator.
- Patient must have ECOG performance status of 0 to 2 at the time of screening
- Patient has life expectancy ≥ 3 months based on Investigator's judgement.
- Adequate organ function laboratory values (Hematology, Hepatic, Renal and Coagulation).
- Female patients of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must be willing to use 2 methods of highly effective birth control, or practice abstinence throughout the study and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
- Male patients must be sterile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception or practice abstinence starting with the first dose of study medication and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study medication.
Exclusion Criteria. Patients who meet any of the criteria below will be ineligible to participate in the study:
- Receiving any other investigational agents, approved anticancer therapies, including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, ultraviolet-light therapy, or other topical therapy within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before initiation of study treatment, with the following exceptions:
- Hormone-replacement therapy or oral contraceptives
- Herbal therapy, including herbal therapy intended as anticancer therapy and medicinal cannabinoids taken to reduce symptom burden, must be discontinued at least 1 week before the first dose of pembrolizumab (combination therapy) or the first dose of RM-1995 (monotherapy)
- Palliative radiotherapy for painful boney metastases or metastases in potentially sensitive locations (eg, epidural space) must be completed > 2 weeks before the first dose of pembrolizumab (combination therapy) or the first dose of RM 1995 (monotherapy)
- Previously initiated bisphosphonate or denosumab therapy for bone metastases may be continued during study participation.
- Treated with local radiation therapy within 12 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. Patients must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities to Grade < 1 or baseline and must not require steroids.
- Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents not described above (including but not limited to IFN-α, IL-2) within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is shorter, before the first dose of study treatment.
- Adverse events from prior anticancer therapy that have not resolved to Grade ≤ 1, except for alopecia or endocrinopathy managed with replacement therapy.
- Patients who have tumors at sites that may compromise sensitive and vital anatomic structures.
- Malignancies other than disease under study within 3 years prior to treatment start, except for those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death.
- Significant cardiovascular disease, such as New York Heart Association cardiac disease (Class II or greater), myocardial infarction within the previous 3 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina.
- Known clinically significant liver disease, including active viral, alcoholic, or other hepatitis, cirrhosis, or inherited liver disease.
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or prior solid organ transplantation.
- Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome -related illness.
- Known infection or detection of active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg positive), Hepatitis C (eg, RNA [qualitative]), or SARS-CoV-2 (qualitative).
- Received a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment or anticipating the receipt of a required live, attenuated vaccine during the study (based on known medical history).
- Receiving drugs known to prolong the QTc interval while on study treatment or within 14 days before the first dose of study treatment.
- Receiving cytochrome P450 (CYP) substrates, inhibitors, inducers while on study treatment or within 14 days before the first dose of study treatment.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or poorly controlled psychiatric illness.
- Received oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks before the first dose of study treatment
- Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment or anticipation of the need for major surgery that is unrelated to study intervention during the study.
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to any of the components of RM-1995 or to other recombinant chimeric, human, or humanized antibodies.
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1 First-in-Human, Drug-dose Escalation Study of RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy, as Monotherapy or Combined With Pembrolizumab, in Patients With Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma or With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A phase 1a/1b, open-label, RM-1995 drug-dose escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary efficacy of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment as monotherapy (phase 1a) or combined with pembrolizumab (phase 1b) in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cuSCC) or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that has progressed despite all available standard therapies.
Read the detailed description
Enrollment consists of six cohorts of patients with locally advanced cuSCC or HNSCC that has recurred or progressed on or after at least one prior line of therapy, which must include prior platinum-based chemotherapy and is not eligible for further locoregional therapy, or with metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed after all available standard therapies. Patients will receive anti-CD25 antibody, conjugated to the light-activatable dye, IRDye® 700DX, followed by illumination with non-thermal red light (RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy)) as monotherapy (phase 1a), or in combination with pembrolizumab (phase 1b).
Patients are required to have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2, and a superficial lesion accessible to photoimmunotherapy at the time of screening.
Phase 1a primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment as monotherapy and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD).
Phase 1b primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment in combination with pembrolizumab and determine the MTD or MAD.
- Being tested
- RM-1995, Pembrolizumab
- Keywords
- Rakuten Medical, RM-1995, RM-1995-101, HNSCC, CUSCC, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, PIT, photoimmunotherapy, skin cancer, skin, head and neck cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Skin Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
RM-1995Combination product
RM-1995 will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion followed approximately 24 hours later by tumor illumination with 690 nm non thermal red light using the PIT690 Laser System. The starting dose of RM-1995 will be 0.25 mg/kg and escalated up to 2.0 mg/kg over 6 dosing cohorts
PembrolizumabBiological
Pembrolizumab (200 mg) will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion one week before the first RM-1995 PIT treatment and the second dose three weeks later for patients in the combination arm. Once the DLT window is complete, pembrolizumab dosage will be maintained at either 200 mg Q3w, or shift to 400 mg Q6w, per investigator discretion.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy (Phase 1a Monotherapy) | Experimental | Patients with locally advanced cuSCC or HNSCC or metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed, despite all available standard therapies. Receives: Combination Product: RM-1995 |
| RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy + Pembrolizumab (Phased 1b Combination Therapy) | Experimental | Patients with locally advanced cuSCC or HNSCC or metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed, despite all available standard therapies. Receives: Combination Product: RM-1995; Biological: Pembrolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Phase 1a Monotherapy: Evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 PIT treatment, and determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Administered Dose (MAD).
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), frequency of adverse events, and MTD or MAD
Measured: 24 months
Phase 1b Combination Therapy: Evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 PIT treatment in combination with pembrolizumab and determine the MTD or MAD.
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), frequency of adverse events, and MTD or MAD
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Serum concentration of RM-1995.
Measured: Various timepoints from Cycles 1, 2, and 3, Day 1 through Day 21. Each cycle is 21 days.
Serum concentration of total antibody.
Measured: Various timepoints from Cycles 1, 2, and 3, Day 1 through Day 21. Each cycle is 21 days.
Serum concentration of IR-700.
Measured: Various timepoints from Cycles 1, 2, and 3, Day 1 through Day 21. Each cycle is 21 days.
Assess antitumor activity of RM-1995.
Objective Response Rate (ORRPIT) defined as the proportion of patients with confirmed PIT-treated tumor response of complete response or partial response per RECIST 1.1 (or irRECIST for patients receiving pembrolizumab combination therapy)
Measured: 24 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Feb 2022
- Study start24 Mar 2022
- Primary completion30 Jan 2023
- Study completion30 Jan 2023
Why it stopped: Decision was made due to a strategic re-evaluation of pipelines; no patients were enrolled.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Cutaneous Squamous Cell CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rakuten Medical, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Naomi Schechter, Study chair, Rakuten Medical, Inc.
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05220748
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RM-1995-101
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 11 Jan 2022
- Last updated
- 19 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1 First-in-Human, Drug-dose Escalation Study of RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy, as Monotherapy or Combined With Pembrolizumab, in Patients With Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma or With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05220748
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RM-1995-101
- Keywords
- Rakuten Medical, RM-1995, RM-1995-101, HNSCC, CUSCC, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, PIT
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- WithdrawnReason stopped: Decision was made due to a strategic re-evaluation of pipelines; no patients were enrolled.
- Enrolment
- 0 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Rakuten Medical, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jan 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A phase 1a/1b, open-label, RM-1995 drug-dose escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and preliminary efficacy of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment as monotherapy (phase 1a) or combined with pembrolizumab (phase 1b) in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cuSCC) or head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) that has progressed despite all available standard therapies.
Detailed description
Enrollment consists of six cohorts of patients with locally advanced cuSCC or HNSCC that has recurred or progressed on or after at least one prior line of therapy, which must include prior platinum-based chemotherapy and is not eligible for further locoregional therapy, or with metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed after all available standard therapies. Patients will receive anti-CD25 antibody, conjugated to the light-activatable dye, IRDye® 700DX, followed by illumination with non-thermal red light (RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy)) as monotherapy (phase 1a), or in combination with pembrolizumab (phase 1b).
Patients are required to have measurable disease by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1,Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2, and a superficial lesion accessible to photoimmunotherapy at the time of screening.
Phase 1a primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment as monotherapy and determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or maximum administered dose (MAD).
Phase 1b primary objectives are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 photoimmunotherapy treatment in combination with pembrolizumab and determine the MTD or MAD.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy (Phase 1a Monotherapy) | Experimental | Combination Product: RM-1995Patients with locally advanced cuSCC or HNSCC or metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed, despite all available standard therapies. |
| RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy + Pembrolizumab (Phased 1b Combination Therapy) | Experimental | Combination Product: RM-1995, Biological: PembrolizumabPatients with locally advanced cuSCC or HNSCC or metastatic disease that has recurred or progressed, despite all available standard therapies. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| RM-1995RM-1995 will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion followed approximately 24 hours later by tumor illumination with 690 nm non thermal red light using the PIT690 Laser System. The starting dose of RM-1995 will be 0.25 mg/kg and escalated up to 2.0 mg/kg over 6 dosing cohorts | Combination product | RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy (Phase 1a Monotherapy), RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy + Pembrolizumab (Phased 1b Combination Therapy) |
| PembrolizumabPembrolizumab (200 mg) will be administered by intravenous (IV) infusion one week before the first RM-1995 PIT treatment and the second dose three weeks later for patients in the combination arm. Once the DLT window is complete, pembrolizumab dosage will be maintained at either 200 mg Q3w, or shift to 400 mg Q6w, per investigator discretion. | Biological | RM-1995 Photoimmunotherapy + Pembrolizumab (Phased 1b Combination Therapy) |
Primary outcome
Phase 1a Monotherapy: Evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 PIT treatment, and determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Administered Dose (MAD).
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), frequency of adverse events, and MTD or MAD
Phase 1b Combination Therapy: Evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 PIT treatment in combination with pembrolizumab and determine the MTD or MAD.
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs), frequency of adverse events, and MTD or MAD
4 secondary outcomes
Serum concentration of RM-1995.
Time frame: Various timepoints from Cycles 1, 2, and 3, Day 1 through Day 21. Each cycle is 21 days.
Serum concentration of total antibody.
Time frame: Various timepoints from Cycles 1, 2, and 3, Day 1 through Day 21. Each cycle is 21 days.
Serum concentration of IR-700.
Time frame: Various timepoints from Cycles 1, 2, and 3, Day 1 through Day 21. Each cycle is 21 days.
Assess antitumor activity of RM-1995.
Time frame: 24 months
Results and safety
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Apr 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Naomi Schechter study chair
Rakuten Medical, Inc.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing RM-1995 and Pembrolizumab in people with Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Rakuten Medical, Inc..
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Phase 1a Monotherapy: Evaluate the safety and tolerability of RM-1995 PIT treatment, and determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Maximum Administered Dose (MAD). (time frame: 24 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Apr 2023.