AsthmaPhase 2NCT05222529
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium (Bromide) in Children (6 to Less Than 12 Years) With Asthma
A Phase 2 study testing Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug and Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug in people with Asthma, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 23 sites in 8 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to characterize the bronchodilator effect, systemic exposure and safety/tolerability of two different doses of inhaled glycopyrronium, when compared to placebo. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 to 11 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Asthma
- What is being tested?
- Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug and Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 23 sitesin 8 countries
- Study dates
- 29 Aug 2022to 30 Aug 2027
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 to 11 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months
- Signed informed consent by parent(s)/legal guardian(s) and assent by the pediatric participant (depending on local requirements)
- Participant on stable dose of inhaled low-to-medium dose ICS with one additional controller for at least 4 weeks prior to run-in
- Pre-Bronchodilator FEV1 ≥60% to ≤90% of predicted normal at beginning of Run-in and randomization. If FEV1 eligibility criteria are not met at -45min pre-dose of the End of Run-in (Visit 30), the visit can be rescheduled once within 5 days from the previous attempt.
- FEV1 reversibility, done using up to 4 puffs of SABA (up to 400μg salbutamol or 360μg albuterol) at Run-in visit (Visit 20): increase > and/or = 12% (performed according to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) 2019 guidelines). All participants must perform a reversibility test at start of Run-in. If reversibility is not demonstrated at Run-in, it may be attempted at up to two ad hoc, unscheduled separate visits within 5 days from previous attempt. If reversibility is still not demonstrated after repeated assessment participants must be screen failed
- Demonstrated acceptable inhaler use technique for Diskus/Accuhaler (prior to run-in) and Breezhaler (prior to randomization) and able to complete spirometry procedures prior to randomization.
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- A parent/legal guardian must be designated to complete all e-Diary entries and attend all clinic visits with the participant.
- Parents/legal guardian must be willing and able to assist the child with the procedures outlined in the protocol, e.g. compliance with study medication, completion of electronic participant diary
- Female participants of child-bearing potential, who might become sexually active, must be informed of the need to prevent pregnancy during the study using effective contraceptive methods. The decision on the contraceptive method should be reviewed at least every 3 months to evaluate the individual need and compatibility of the method chosen.
Who cannot join
- Systemic corticosteroid use for any reason within 3 months of Run-in
- Participants on low to medium mono ICS alone
- Participants requiring six or more puffs of rescue medication per day on more than two consecutive days in the four weeks prior to Screening (Visit 1) and/or in the four weeks prior to the Run-in visit
- Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring a) systemic corticosteroids (SCS) or b) hospitalization or c) emergency room visit, within 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1), or more than 3 separate exacerbations in the 12 months preceding the Screening visit
- Participants with a known narrow-angle glaucoma, bladder dysfunction, bladder outlet obstruction or any other conditions where anticholinergic treatment is contraindicated prior to Screening (Visit 1)
- Participants with a history of long QT syndrome or whose corrected QT interval (QTc) measured at start of Run-in and confirmed at Baseline (prior to randomization) (Fridericia method) is prolonged (> 450 msec for boys and girls) and confirmed by a central assessor (these patients should not be rescreened)
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- Suspected or documented active infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other, including active SARS-CoV-2, tuberculosis or atypical mycobacterial disease) of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that is not resolved within 6 weeks of Screening (Visit 1)
- History of Type I diabetes or uncontrolled Type II diabetes
- Participants who are sexually active at screening
- Hemoglobin levels outside normal ranges at Run-in (Visit 20)
- Female patients of childbearing potential (e.g., are menstruating) who do not agree to abstinence or, if they become sexually active during study participation, do not agree to the use of contraception as defined in the inclusion criteria.
- Additional protocol-defined inclusion / exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
23 sites in 8 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals contact
23 sites in 8 countries
Hungary7 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1033
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1083
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Debrecen, Hajdu Bihar Megye, 4032
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Eger, 3300
- Withdrawn
Novartis Investigative Site
Kaposvár, 7400
- Withdrawn
Novartis Investigative Site
Nagykanizsa, 8800
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Szigetvár, 7900
Spain4 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08035
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Esplugues, Barcelona, 08950
- Withdrawn
Novartis Investigative Site
Mérida, Extremadura, 06800
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
Bulgaria3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Rousse, 7002
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Sevlievo, 5400
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Sofia, 1510
Guatemala2 sites, 1 recruiting
- Withdrawn
Novartis Investigative Site
Guatemala City, GTM, 01010
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Guatemala City, 01015
Poland2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Lodz, Łódź Voivodeship, 90-329
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Tarnów, Poland, 33-100
South Africa2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Cape Town, 7531
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
George, Western Cape, 6529
United Kingdom2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SE5 9RS
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG
Colombia1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Ibague, Tolima Department, 730006
About this study
Official title: A Phase II, Double-blind, Randomized, Multiple Dose, Cross Over, Three-treatment, Three-period, Six Sequence Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD) and Safety and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium (Bromide) in Children From 6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age With Asthma.
The purpose of this study is to characterize the bronchodilator effect, systemic exposure and safety/tolerability of two different doses of inhaled glycopyrronium, when compared to placebo. Outcome of this study will be used to determine the dose of inhaled glycopyrronium for the development of fixed dose combination indacaterol/mometasone/glycopyrronium (QVM149) for children aged 6 to less than 12 years old with moderate to severe asthma.
Read the detailed description
The study design is a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized sequence, three-treatment, three-period, six-sequence, cross-over multiple-dose study to evaluate efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety and tolerability of glycopyrronium bromide (bromide) in children from 6 to less than 12 years of age with asthma with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥60% and ≤ 90% of the predicted normal value for the participant.
This study will consist of 4 phases: Screening, Run-in, Treatment and Follow-up.
After the screening phase, participants will enter the Run-in Phase to further assess eligibility and those participants that meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized. Study treatment will be administered in addition to background asthma LABA+ICS controller therapy (salmeterol xinafoate 50µg/fluticasone propionate 100µg) from entering the run-in period, through to the end of the treatment phase, including the 2 wash-out periods. Participants will be randomized to one of 6 different sequences with an equal (1:1:1:1:1:1) randomization ratio. The Treatment Phase will last 10 weeks, and every sequence is divided in three treatment periods: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5 µg, Glycopyrronium bromide 25µg or matching placebo dry powder in capsules for inhalation, via Breezhaler. Each treatment period lasts 2 weeks and 2 consecutive treatment periods are separated by a 2-week wash-out period. Participants who discontinue their study treatment prematurely will be required to return to the clinic for an Early Termination Visit. 30 days after last treatment date, a final telephone contact must be conducted for safety follow-up.
The total duration of the trial for a participant (from screening to follow up) is approximately 20 weeks including safety follow-up.
- Conditions
- Asthma
- Being tested
- Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug, Placebo, Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug
- Keywords
- Glycopyrronium, pediatric, asthma, Breezhaler, PK
- Medical subject headings
- Asthma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Glycopyrronium bromide 25ugDrug
Also called NVA237
25μg Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler
PlaceboDrug
Placebo to Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler
Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ugDrug
Also called NVA237
12.5ug Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Glycopyrronium 25μg | Experimental | Glycopyrronium 25μg for two weeks Receives: Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug |
| Glycopyrronium 12.5μg | Experimental | Glycopyrronium 12.5μg for two weeks Receives: Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo for two weeks Receives: Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug; Drug: Placebo; Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from Baseline in trough FEV1
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured by spirometry.
Measured: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 29, 42, 57 and 70)
Secondary outcomes (6)
Steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters C0
Steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters C0 will be provided for plasma glycopyrronium concentrations at pre-dose and post-dose time-points.
Measured: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Systemic exposure following sparse PK sampling
Systemic exposure following sparse PK sampling will be provided at pre-dose and post-dose time-points for each glycopyrronium dose level
Measured: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Change from Baseline in PEF rate
Morning and Evening Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEF) will be measured. PEF is the peak expiratory flow, the maximum speed of expiration.
Measured: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Change from Baseline in FEV1
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured by spirometry.
Measured: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Change from baseline in rescue medication use
Daily use of rescue medication will be recorded each morning and evening throughout the 2 week treatment by the participant using their electronic diary.
Measured: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Adverse events of special interest (AESI) typical of anti-muscarinic side effects
AESIs that are typical of anti-muscarinic agents will be reported.
Measured: From the start of run-in to 30 days after end of treatment, assessed up to maximum duration of 16 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Feb 2022
- Study start29 Aug 2022
- Primary completion30 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Aug 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for AsthmaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05222529
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CQVM149C2201
- Other IDs
- 2021-004972-32
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Jan 2022
- Last updated
- 19 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II, Double-blind, Randomized, Multiple Dose, Cross Over, Three-treatment, Three-period, Six Sequence Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD) and Safety and Tolerability of Glycopyrronium (Bromide) in Children From 6 to Less Than 12 Years of Age With Asthma.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05222529
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CQVM149C2201
- Conditions
- Asthma
- Keywords
- Glycopyrronium, pediatric, asthma, Breezhaler, PK
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 29 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Aug 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to characterize the bronchodilator effect, systemic exposure and safety/tolerability of two different doses of inhaled glycopyrronium, when compared to placebo. Outcome of this study will be used to determine the dose of inhaled glycopyrronium for the development of fixed dose combination indacaterol/mometasone/glycopyrronium (QVM149) for children aged 6 to less than 12 years old with moderate to severe asthma.
Detailed description
The study design is a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized sequence, three-treatment, three-period, six-sequence, cross-over multiple-dose study to evaluate efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety and tolerability of glycopyrronium bromide (bromide) in children from 6 to less than 12 years of age with asthma with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) ≥60% and ≤ 90% of the predicted normal value for the participant.
This study will consist of 4 phases: Screening, Run-in, Treatment and Follow-up.
After the screening phase, participants will enter the Run-in Phase to further assess eligibility and those participants that meet all eligibility criteria will be randomized. Study treatment will be administered in addition to background asthma LABA+ICS controller therapy (salmeterol xinafoate 50µg/fluticasone propionate 100µg) from entering the run-in period, through to the end of the treatment phase, including the 2 wash-out periods. Participants will be randomized to one of 6 different sequences with an equal (1:1:1:1:1:1) randomization ratio. The Treatment Phase will last 10 weeks, and every sequence is divided in three treatment periods: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5 µg, Glycopyrronium bromide 25µg or matching placebo dry powder in capsules for inhalation, via Breezhaler. Each treatment period lasts 2 weeks and 2 consecutive treatment periods are separated by a 2-week wash-out period. Participants who discontinue their study treatment prematurely will be required to return to the clinic for an Early Termination Visit. 30 days after last treatment date, a final telephone contact must be conducted for safety follow-up.
The total duration of the trial for a participant (from screening to follow up) is approximately 20 weeks including safety follow-up.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Glycopyrronium 25μg | Experimental | Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug, Drug: Placebo, Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ugGlycopyrronium 25μg for two weeks |
| Glycopyrronium 12.5μg | Experimental | Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug, Drug: Placebo, Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ugGlycopyrronium 12.5μg for two weeks |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug, Drug: Placebo, Drug: Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ugPlacebo for two weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 to 11 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Confirmed diagnosis of asthma for at least 6 months
- Signed informed consent by parent(s)/legal guardian(s) and assent by the pediatric participant (depending on local requirements)
- Participant on stable dose of inhaled low-to-medium dose ICS with one additional controller for at least 4 weeks prior to run-in
- Pre-Bronchodilator FEV1 ≥60% to ≤90% of predicted normal at beginning of Run-in and randomization. If FEV1 eligibility criteria are not met at -45min pre-dose of the End of Run-in (Visit 30), the visit can be rescheduled once within 5 days from the previous attempt.
- FEV1 reversibility, done using up to 4 puffs of SABA (up to 400μg salbutamol or 360μg albuterol) at Run-in visit (Visit 20): increase > and/or = 12% (performed according to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) 2019 guidelines). All participants must perform a reversibility test at start of Run-in. If reversibility is not demonstrated at Run-in, it may be attempted at up to two ad hoc, unscheduled separate visits within 5 days from previous attempt. If reversibility is still not demonstrated after repeated assessment participants must be screen failed
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Systemic corticosteroid use for any reason within 3 months of Run-in
- Participants on low to medium mono ICS alone
- Participants requiring six or more puffs of rescue medication per day on more than two consecutive days in the four weeks prior to Screening (Visit 1) and/or in the four weeks prior to the Run-in visit
- Participants who have had an asthma attack/exacerbation requiring a) systemic corticosteroids (SCS) or b) hospitalization or c) emergency room visit, within 3 months prior to Screening (Visit 1), or more than 3 separate exacerbations in the 12 months preceding the Screening visit
- Participants with a known narrow-angle glaucoma, bladder dysfunction, bladder outlet obstruction or any other conditions where anticholinergic treatment is contraindicated prior to Screening (Visit 1)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Glycopyrronium bromide 25ugAlso: NVA23725μg Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler | Drug | Glycopyrronium 12.5μg, Glycopyrronium 25μg, Placebo |
| PlaceboPlacebo to Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler | Drug | Glycopyrronium 12.5μg, Glycopyrronium 25μg, Placebo |
| Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ugAlso: NVA23712.5ug Glycopyrronium bromide capsules for oral inhalation via Breezhaler | Drug | Glycopyrronium 12.5μg, Glycopyrronium 25μg, Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change from Baseline in trough FEV1
Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 29, 42, 57 and 70)
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation, measured by spirometry.
6 secondary outcomes
Steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters C0
Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Systemic exposure following sparse PK sampling
Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Change from Baseline in PEF rate
Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Change from Baseline in FEV1
Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Change from baseline in rescue medication use
Time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 15, 29, 42, 43, 57, 70 and 71)
Adverse events of special interest (AESI) typical of anti-muscarinic side effects
Time frame: From the start of run-in to 30 days after end of treatment, assessed up to maximum duration of 16 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals contact
23 sites in 8 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Glycopyrronium bromide 25ug and Glycopyrronium bromide 12.5ug in people with Asthma, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 23 sites in 8 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 23 sites in Hungary, Spain, Bulgaria, Guatemala, Poland and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Novartis Pharmaceuticals (+41613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from Baseline in trough FEV1 (time frame: At the start and end of each 2 week treatment period (Days 1, 14, 29, 42, 57 and 70)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2026.