COPDNCT05234827
Virtual Reality Exercise on COPD Patient
A study testing Virtual Reality in people with COPD, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The program allows the patient to interact with the simulated VR technology using motion sensors, focusing on patients' fitness through various tests providing them a clinically stable environment; to counter moderate level of diseases according to GOLD criteria and to monitor the effects of exercise program on… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- COPD
- What is being tested?
- Virtual Reality
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 32 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 16 Oct 2020to 31 Aug 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age:50-70 years
- Both genders
- Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Moderate COPD (GOLD Criteria)
- Clinically Stable
- Ratio of FEV1/ FVC is <0.7
- Reported Smoking History
Who cannot join
- Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and other respiratory
- inflammatory disease
- Heart Failure
- Advanced Uncontrolled Hypertension
- Post Cardiac or Thoracic Surgery (< 6 Months)
- Neuromuscular Disorders
Show all 11Show fewer
- Metal Implant in Lower Limb
- Cardiac Pacemaker
- Cognitive Dysfunction or Mini-Mental Scale Scores <24
- Long- term Non-Invasive Ventilation
- Comorbidity that could Limit Exercise Testing and Training i.e., Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Fracture, Diabetic Neuropathy etc.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects Of Virtual Reality Based Rehabilitation Program On Physical Fitness In Patient With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
The program allows the patient to interact with the simulated VR technology using motion sensors, focusing on patients' fitness through various tests providing them a clinically stable environment; to counter moderate level of diseases according to GOLD criteria and to monitor the effects of exercise program on dyspnea. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the patients so that they get acquainted with the digital technology with significant contribution towards pulmonary rehabilitation program for COPD patients. It also analysis the satisfaction of the patients and encourages the use of emerging technology integrated with clinical trials.
Read the detailed description
Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is a reversible lung disease which is a principal cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is the third leading cause of death worldwide according to the reports of American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European- Respiratory Society. According to World Health Organization (WHO), every year death and in 2030 it will become the third most common cause of death. COPD risk factors includes smoking tobacco, exposure to dusts, hereditary predisposition, and fumes, indoor and outdoor air pollutants, ageing, and asthma. Out of all these risk factors, the main reason that develops COPD fastest is smoking which is further linked with depression
- Conditions
- COPD
- Being tested
- Virtual Reality, Control
- Keywords
- physical fitness, Virtual reality, rehabilitation
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Virtual RealityOther
Total time duration for session is 40 minutes which includes 5 min of warm exercises which include heel raises, arm circles, side leg raises, trunk rotation, elbow flexion and extension, knee flexion and extension, and shoulder internal and external rotation, 30 minutes of VR session and 5-7 min of cool down exercises which include full body stretches i.e., toe touching, pectoralis major stretch, side by side bending, quadricep stretch, hamstring stretch, trapezius stretch and deep breathing.
ControlOther
Control group receive endurance exercise testing in which stationary cycle is used for 30 min per session. It includes lower extremity strengthening i.e., increases hamstring and quadricep strength. Total time duration for session is 40 minutes in which 5 min of warm up exercises which include heel raises, arm circles, side leg raises, trunk rotation, elbow flexion and extension, knee flexion and extension, and shoulder internal and external rotation, 30 min of bicycling and after that 5-7 min of cool down exercises which include full body stretches i.e., toe touching, pectoralis major stretch, side by side bending, quadricep stretch, hamstring stretch, trapezius stretch and deep breathing.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality | Experimental | VR sessions include a device (XBOX 360) and motion sensor (Kinect) and LED (tv screen) with speakers attached. Height of the device is 1m while tv screen is placed 2.5m away, motion sensor is placed 1.2m away from the patient, play area should be 1.8m wide and long. Instruction to play game is provided to each patient. Before starting each training session, the device was adjusted to correctly follow the movements of each patient. VR session includes games by Kinect Adventures (Microsoft games studios, Washington, US) which include minigames in which patients participated these mini games are 20000 Leaks, Curvy Creek, Rally Ball and Reflux Ridge. Receives: Other: Virtual Reality; Other: Control |
| Control | Active comparator | Total time duration for session is 40 minutes in which 5 min of warm up exercises which include heel raises, arm circles, side leg raises, trunk rotation, elbow flexion and extension, knee flexion and extension, and shoulder internal and external rotation, 30 min of bicycling and after that 5-7 min of cool down exercises which include full body stretches i.e., toe touching, pectoralis major stretch, side by side bending, quadricep stretch, hamstring stretch, trapezius stretch and deep breathing Receives: Other: Virtual Reality; Other: Control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
To measure the leg strength and endurance. The chair stand test is similar to a squat test to measure leg strength, in which participants stand up repeatedly from a chair for 30 seconds. Its category scoring based on the seconds, below average (<14), average (14 to 19) and above average (>19). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and fourth week.
Measured: 0 week
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
To measure the leg strength and endurance. The chair stand test is similar to a squat test to measure leg strength, in which participants stand up repeatedly from a chair for 30 seconds. Its category scoring based on the seconds, below average (<14), average (14 to 19) and above average (>19).Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and fourth week.
Measured: 2nd week
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
To measure the leg strength and endurance. The chair stand test is similar to a squat test to measure leg strength, in which participants stand up repeatedly from a chair for 30 seconds. Its category scoring based on the seconds, below average (<14), average (14 to 19) and above average (>19).Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and fourth week. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 4th week
Arm Curl Bicep Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Test to measure the upper body strength and endurance. The aim of this test is to do as many arm curls as possible in 30 seconds. This test is conducted on the dominant arm side (or stronger side).5 pound weight (women, SFT), 8 pound weight (for men). A chair without armrests, stopwatch. The measurement according to complete in seconds below average (<16), average (16 to 22) and above average (>22). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 0 week
Arm Curl Bicep Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Test to measure the upper body strength and endurance. The aim of this test is to do as many arm curls as possible in 30 seconds. This test is conducted on the dominant arm side (or stronger side).5 pound weight (women, SFT), 8 pound weight (for men). A chair without armrests, stopwatch. The measurement according to complete in seconds below average (<16), average (16 to 22) and above average (>22). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 2nd week
Arm Curl Bicep Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Test to measure the upper body strength and endurance. The aim of this test is to do as many arm curls as possible in 30 seconds. This test is conducted on the dominant arm side (or stronger side).5 pound weight (women, SFT), 8 pound weight (for men). A chair without armrests, stopwatch. The measurement according to complete in seconds below average (<16), average (16 to 22) and above average (>22). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 4th week
Chair Sit & reach test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The Chair Sit and Reach test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures lower body flexibility. The score is recorded to the nearest 1/2 inch or 1 cm as the distance reached, either a negative or positive score. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 0 week
Chair Sit & reach test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The Chair Sit and Reach test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures lower body flexibility. The score is recorded to the nearest 1/2 inch or 1 cm as the distance reached, either a negative or positive score. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 2nd week
Chair Sit & reach test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The Chair Sit and Reach test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures lower body flexibility. The score is recorded to the nearest 1/2 inch or 1 cm as the distance reached, either a negative or positive score. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 4th week
Back Scratch Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The Scratch Test, measures how close the hands can be brought together behind the back. This test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures general shoulder range of motion. Record the best score to the nearest centimeter or 1/2 inch. The higher the score the better the result. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges (in inches) for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 0 week
Back Scratch Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The Scratch Test, measures how close the hands can be brought together behind the back. This test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures general shoulder range of motion. Record the best score to the nearest centimeter or 1/2 inch. The higher the score the better the result. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges (in inches) for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 2nd week
Back Scratch Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The Scratch Test, measures how close the hands can be brought together behind the back. This test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures general shoulder range of motion. Record the best score to the nearest centimeter or 1/2 inch. The higher the score the better the result. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges (in inches) for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 4th week
8 Foot up & go test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The '8 Foot Up-and-Go' is a coordination and agility test for the elderly, which is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol. This test measures speed, agility and balance while moving. Take the best time of the two trails to the nearest 1/10th second. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges in seconds for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 0 week
8 Foot up & go test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The '8 Foot Up-and-Go' is a coordination and agility test for the elderly, which is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol. This test measures speed, agility and balance while moving. Take the best time of the two trails to the nearest 1/10th second. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges in seconds for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 2nd week
8 Foot up & go test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The '8 Foot Up-and-Go' is a coordination and agility test for the elderly, which is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol. This test measures speed, agility and balance while moving. Take the best time of the two trails to the nearest 1/10th second. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges in seconds for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Measured: 4th week
6 minute walk Test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The 6 Minute Walk test (6MWT) is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. The aim of this test is to walk as quickly as possible for six minutes to cover as much ground as possible. measure the distance walked in 6 minutes to the nearest meter. The following regression equations were determined by Jenkins et al. (2009). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
males: Walk Distance (meters) = 867 - (5.71 age, yrs) + (1.03 height, cm) females: Walk Distance (meters) = 525 - (2.86 age, yrs) + (2.71 height, cm) - (6.22 BMI)
Measured: 0 week
6 minute walk Test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The 6 Minute Walk test (6MWT) is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. The aim of this test is to walk as quickly as possible for six minutes to cover as much ground as possible. measure the distance walked in 6 minutes to the nearest meter. The following regression equations were determined by Jenkins et al. (2009). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
males: Walk Distance (meters) = 867 - (5.71 age, yrs) + (1.03 height, cm) females: Walk Distance (meters) = 525 - (2.86 age, yrs) + (2.71 height, cm) - (6.22 BMI)
Measured: 2nd week
6 minute walk Test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
The 6 Minute Walk test (6MWT) is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. The aim of this test is to walk as quickly as possible for six minutes to cover as much ground as possible. measure the distance walked in 6 minutes to the nearest meter. The following regression equations were determined by Jenkins et al. (2009). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
males: Walk Distance (meters) = 867 - (5.71 age, yrs) + (1.03 height, cm) females: Walk Distance (meters) = 525 - (2.86 age, yrs) + (2.71 height, cm) - (6.22 BMI)
Measured: 4th week
A Short Questionnaire for Satisfaction Evaluation of Virtual Rehabilitation Systems (USEQ)
It is necessary to evaluate the experience of individual whenever someone uses any system up to what extent user achieve goal with its effects and efficiency and satisfaction so that quality of user experience can be measure be and it is known as usability.(73) proper environment, product and instruction is required to obtain good usability of a system. One of the emerging technologies in the field of rehabilitation for different pathologies is virtual rehabilitation. Assessment done on 4th week.
Measured: 4th week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Feb 2022
- Study start16 Oct 2020
- Primary completion31 Jul 2021
- Study completion31 Aug 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for COPDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Sumaiyah Obaid, MSPT, Principal investigator, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05234827
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC0872 Amna Syed
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 23 Sep 2021
- Last updated
- 10 Feb 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Rutkowski S, Rutkowska A, Kiper P, Jastrzebski D, Racheniuk H, Turolla A, Szczegielniak J, Casaburi R. Virtual Reality Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020 Jan 13;15:117-124. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S223592. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 32021150Nafees AA, Fatmi Z, Kadir MM, Sathiakumar N. Chronic Bronchitis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Among Textile Workers in Karachi, Pakistan. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016 May;26(5):384-9.
PubMed 27225143Rutkowski S, Szczegielniak J, Szczepanska-Gieracha J. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality Therapy as a Method Supporting Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 18;10(2):352. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020352.
PubMed 33477733
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Feb 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects Of Virtual Reality Based Rehabilitation Program On Physical Fitness In Patient With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05234827
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC0872 Amna Syed
- Conditions
- COPD
- Keywords
- physical fitness, Virtual reality, rehabilitation
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 32 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 16 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Aug 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The program allows the patient to interact with the simulated VR technology using motion sensors, focusing on patients' fitness through various tests providing them a clinically stable environment; to counter moderate level of diseases according to GOLD criteria and to monitor the effects of exercise program on dyspnea. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the patients so that they get acquainted with the digital technology with significant contribution towards pulmonary rehabilitation program for COPD patients. It also analysis the satisfaction of the patients and encourages the use of emerging technology integrated with clinical trials.
Detailed description
Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is a reversible lung disease which is a principal cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is the third leading cause of death worldwide according to the reports of American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European- Respiratory Society. According to World Health Organization (WHO), every year death and in 2030 it will become the third most common cause of death. COPD risk factors includes smoking tobacco, exposure to dusts, hereditary predisposition, and fumes, indoor and outdoor air pollutants, ageing, and asthma. Out of all these risk factors, the main reason that develops COPD fastest is smoking which is further linked with depression
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality | Experimental | Other: Virtual Reality, Other: ControlVR sessions include a device (XBOX 360) and motion sensor (Kinect) and LED (tv screen) with speakers attached. Height of the device is 1m while tv screen is placed 2.5m away, motion sensor is placed 1.2m away from the patient, play area should be 1.8m wide and long. Instruction to play game is provided to each patient. Before starting each training session, the device was adjusted to correctly follow the movements of each patient. VR session includes games by Kinect Adventures (Microsoft games studios, Washington, US) which include minigames in which patients participated these mini games are 20000 Leaks, Curvy Creek, Rally Ball and Reflux Ridge. |
| Control | Active comparator | Other: Virtual Reality, Other: ControlTotal time duration for session is 40 minutes in which 5 min of warm up exercises which include heel raises, arm circles, side leg raises, trunk rotation, elbow flexion and extension, knee flexion and extension, and shoulder internal and external rotation, 30 min of bicycling and after that 5-7 min of cool down exercises which include full body stretches i.e., toe touching, pectoralis major stretch, side by side bending, quadricep stretch, hamstring stretch, trapezius stretch and deep breathing |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age:50-70 years
- Both genders
- Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Moderate COPD (GOLD Criteria)
- Clinically Stable
- Ratio of FEV1/ FVC is <0.7
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and other respiratory
- inflammatory disease
- Heart Failure
- Advanced Uncontrolled Hypertension
- Post Cardiac or Thoracic Surgery (< 6 Months)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual RealityTotal time duration for session is 40 minutes which includes 5 min of warm exercises which include heel raises, arm circles, side leg raises, trunk rotation, elbow flexion and extension, knee flexion and extension, and shoulder internal and external rotation, 30 minutes of VR session and 5-7 min of cool down exercises which include full body stretches i.e., toe touching, pectoralis major stretch, side by side bending, quadricep stretch, hamstring stretch, trapezius stretch and deep breathing. | Other | Control, Virtual Reality |
| ControlControl group receive endurance exercise testing in which stationary cycle is used for 30 min per session. It includes lower extremity strengthening i.e., increases hamstring and quadricep strength. Total time duration for session is 40 minutes in which 5 min of warm up exercises which include heel raises, arm circles, side leg raises, trunk rotation, elbow flexion and extension, knee flexion and extension, and shoulder internal and external rotation, 30 min of bicycling and after that 5-7 min of cool down exercises which include full body stretches i.e., toe touching, pectoralis major stretch, side by side bending, quadricep stretch, hamstring stretch, trapezius stretch and deep breathing. | Other | Control, Virtual Reality |
Primary outcome
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 0 week
To measure the leg strength and endurance. The chair stand test is similar to a squat test to measure leg strength, in which participants stand up repeatedly from a chair for 30 seconds. Its category scoring based on the seconds, below average (<14), average (14 to 19) and above average (>19). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and fourth week.
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 2nd week
To measure the leg strength and endurance. The chair stand test is similar to a squat test to measure leg strength, in which participants stand up repeatedly from a chair for 30 seconds. Its category scoring based on the seconds, below average (<14), average (14 to 19) and above average (>19).Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and fourth week.
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 4th week
To measure the leg strength and endurance. The chair stand test is similar to a squat test to measure leg strength, in which participants stand up repeatedly from a chair for 30 seconds. Its category scoring based on the seconds, below average (<14), average (14 to 19) and above average (>19).Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and fourth week. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Arm Curl Bicep Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 0 week
Test to measure the upper body strength and endurance. The aim of this test is to do as many arm curls as possible in 30 seconds. This test is conducted on the dominant arm side (or stronger side).5 pound weight (women, SFT), 8 pound weight (for men). A chair without armrests, stopwatch. The measurement according to complete in seconds below average (<16), average (16 to 22) and above average (>22). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Arm Curl Bicep Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 2nd week
Test to measure the upper body strength and endurance. The aim of this test is to do as many arm curls as possible in 30 seconds. This test is conducted on the dominant arm side (or stronger side).5 pound weight (women, SFT), 8 pound weight (for men). A chair without armrests, stopwatch. The measurement according to complete in seconds below average (<16), average (16 to 22) and above average (>22). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Arm Curl Bicep Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 4th week
Test to measure the upper body strength and endurance. The aim of this test is to do as many arm curls as possible in 30 seconds. This test is conducted on the dominant arm side (or stronger side).5 pound weight (women, SFT), 8 pound weight (for men). A chair without armrests, stopwatch. The measurement according to complete in seconds below average (<16), average (16 to 22) and above average (>22). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Chair Sit & reach test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 0 week
The Chair Sit and Reach test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures lower body flexibility. The score is recorded to the nearest 1/2 inch or 1 cm as the distance reached, either a negative or positive score. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Chair Sit & reach test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 2nd week
The Chair Sit and Reach test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures lower body flexibility. The score is recorded to the nearest 1/2 inch or 1 cm as the distance reached, either a negative or positive score. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Chair Sit & reach test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 4th week
The Chair Sit and Reach test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures lower body flexibility. The score is recorded to the nearest 1/2 inch or 1 cm as the distance reached, either a negative or positive score. Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Back Scratch Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 0 week
The Scratch Test, measures how close the hands can be brought together behind the back. This test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures general shoulder range of motion. Record the best score to the nearest centimeter or 1/2 inch. The higher the score the better the result. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges (in inches) for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Back Scratch Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 2nd week
The Scratch Test, measures how close the hands can be brought together behind the back. This test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures general shoulder range of motion. Record the best score to the nearest centimeter or 1/2 inch. The higher the score the better the result. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges (in inches) for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
Back Scratch Test(Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 4th week
The Scratch Test, measures how close the hands can be brought together behind the back. This test is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol, and is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. This test measures general shoulder range of motion. Record the best score to the nearest centimeter or 1/2 inch. The higher the score the better the result. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges (in inches) for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
8 Foot up & go test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 0 week
The '8 Foot Up-and-Go' is a coordination and agility test for the elderly, which is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol. This test measures speed, agility and balance while moving. Take the best time of the two trails to the nearest 1/10th second. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges in seconds for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
8 Foot up & go test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 2nd week
The '8 Foot Up-and-Go' is a coordination and agility test for the elderly, which is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol. This test measures speed, agility and balance while moving. Take the best time of the two trails to the nearest 1/10th second. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges in seconds for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
8 Foot up & go test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 4th week
The '8 Foot Up-and-Go' is a coordination and agility test for the elderly, which is part of the Senior Fitness Test Protocol. This test measures speed, agility and balance while moving. Take the best time of the two trails to the nearest 1/10th second. Below is a table showing the recommended ranges in seconds for this test based on age groups (from Jones \& Rikli, 2002). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week.
6 minute walk Test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 0 week
The 6 Minute Walk test (6MWT) is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. The aim of this test is to walk as quickly as possible for six minutes to cover as much ground as possible. measure the distance walked in 6 minutes to the nearest meter. The following regression equations were determined by Jenkins et al. (2009). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week. males: Walk Distance (meters) = 867 - (5.71 age, yrs) + (1.03 height, cm) females: Walk Distance (meters) = 525 - (2.86 age, yrs) + (2.71 height, cm) - (6.22 BMI)
6 minute walk Test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 2nd week
The 6 Minute Walk test (6MWT) is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. The aim of this test is to walk as quickly as possible for six minutes to cover as much ground as possible. measure the distance walked in 6 minutes to the nearest meter. The following regression equations were determined by Jenkins et al. (2009). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week. males: Walk Distance (meters) = 867 - (5.71 age, yrs) + (1.03 height, cm) females: Walk Distance (meters) = 525 - (2.86 age, yrs) + (2.71 height, cm) - (6.22 BMI)
6 minute walk Test (Senior Fitness Test Battery)
Time frame: 4th week
The 6 Minute Walk test (6MWT) is designed to test the functional fitness of seniors. The aim of this test is to walk as quickly as possible for six minutes to cover as much ground as possible. measure the distance walked in 6 minutes to the nearest meter. The following regression equations were determined by Jenkins et al. (2009). Assessment done on baseline, 2nd week and 4th week. males: Walk Distance (meters) = 867 - (5.71 age, yrs) + (1.03 height, cm) females: Walk Distance (meters) = 525 - (2.86 age, yrs) + (2.71 height, cm) - (6.22 BMI)
A Short Questionnaire for Satisfaction Evaluation of Virtual Rehabilitation Systems (USEQ)
Time frame: 4th week
It is necessary to evaluate the experience of individual whenever someone uses any system up to what extent user achieve goal with its effects and efficiency and satisfaction so that quality of user experience can be measure be and it is known as usability.(73) proper environment, product and instruction is required to obtain good usability of a system. One of the emerging technologies in the field of rehabilitation for different pathologies is virtual rehabilitation. Assessment done on 4th week.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Feb 2022.
- Background: PubMed 32021150Rutkowski S, Rutkowska A, Kiper P, Jastrzebski D, Racheniuk H, Turolla A, Szczegielniak J, Casaburi R. Virtual Reality Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020 Jan 13;15:117-124. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S223592. eCollection 2020.
- Background: PubMed 27225143Nafees AA, Fatmi Z, Kadir MM, Sathiakumar N. Chronic Bronchitis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Among Textile Workers in Karachi, Pakistan. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016 May;26(5):384-9.
- Background: PubMed 33477733Rutkowski S, Szczegielniak J, Szczepanska-Gieracha J. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Immersive Virtual Reality Therapy as a Method Supporting Pulmonary Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 18;10(2):352. doi: 10.3390/jcm10020352.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Sumaiyah Obaid, MSPT principal investigator
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Virtual Reality in people with COPD, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
30 Second Chair stand test (Senior Fitness Test Battery) (time frame: 0 week). The study lists 19 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05234827, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 27 Oct 2026.