Cervical CancerNCT05236855
Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence to Disrupt the Status Quo in Cervical Cancer Screening
An observational study of Cervical Cancer and HPV, run by IWK Health Centre.
Trial summary
Cervical cancer kills one woman every two minutes, 90% of these women are from low- and middle-income countries. Newly developed testing using biofluids has proven successful in identifying disease markers in, for example, brain cancers and endometrial cancers. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cervical Cancer, HPV
- What is being tested?
- Spectoscropy testing of urine specimen
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2022to 30 Sep 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Women undergoing standard HPV screening at the IWK Health Centre and Nova Scotia Health in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Who may be able to join
- Women undergoing standard HPV screening at the IWK Health Centre and Nova Scotia Health in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Who cannot join
- -
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence to Disrupt the Status Quo in Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer kills one woman every two minutes, 90% of these women are from low- and middle-income countries. Newly developed testing using biofluids has proven successful in identifying disease markers in, for example, brain cancers and endometrial cancers. Early studies have revealed that this technology is also showing potential for gynaecological cancers using validated human papillomavirus (HPV) test specimens. Urine samples, more easily collected, may make screening more accessible and acceptable to women. Spectroscopy is a portable and relatively simple technology; results are instant, reproducible and reliable. Once we confirm that spectroscopy has the ability to identify potential CIN 2+ by detecting HPV in urine, the test can be miniaturized and adapted to a point of care test. This will be more economical and logistically simpler than what is currently available; no consumables and pre-processing of samples are required. Women with abnormal cervical screening and women with normal screening as controls will be recruited, cervical and urine samples will be obtained. These will be tested for HPV DNA using standard methods and also by spectroscopy for HPV. These spectroscopy signals will be analyzed using artificial intelligence. The results will be compared to tissue samples obtained at colposcopy. This will allow evaluation of the new spectroscopy test. This preliminary study aims to prove the concept the spectroscopy as a simple, affordable screen can be used to radically change cervical cancer screening. Enabling a test that has point of care capabilities has huge implications for women in developed and more significantly in low-and middle-income countries, where cervical cytology and HPV testing have significant logistical problems. A non-invasive test will be preferred by many women. We believe spectroscopy will disrupt the status quo of 'no screening' in the low and middle income countries (LMICs), accelerate elimination of cervical cancer, and thus avert 15 million deaths in next 50 years.
Read the detailed description
After obtaining informed consent, cervical and urine specimens will be obtained from all enrolled participants. Cervical biopsies in the disease group will be carried out at the providers' discretion per routine colposcopy protocols. Cervical specimens will be collected by the attending gynecologists and urine samples will be collected by the participants. Aliquots of urine and cervical samples will be tested for HPV DNA with cobas 4800 HPV test (Roche Diagnostics) serving as the gold standard at the Newfoundland Public Health Laboratory, St. John's, Newfoundland. The cobas test, however, identifies only two (types 16 and 18) of 14 high-risk HPV genotypes specifically. Therefore, a second set of aliquots will be tested at Seegene laboratory in Kitchener, Ontario to obtain complete genotype profile of all 14 high-risk genotypes as well as quantitative HPV results using Anyplex HPV DNA test (Seegene Inc), a next generation HPV test. Urine samples will also be independently tested by Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy and signals analyzed by Prof. Rehman's lab, Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster United Kingdom (UK) to detect HPV. Spectroscopy results will be compared with HPV test results with genotypes to determine concordance between specimen types and between the testing technologies, with a special reference to urine testing. Biopsy confirmed CIN2+ will serve as the clinical endpoint to determine the sensitivity and specificity of urine spectroscopy testing in comparison with urine HPV testing; cervical HPV results will serve as the reference method. We are partnering with NSV-Tech a biotechnology company based in the US and India who have experience with artificial intelligence and cancer screening using tablet-based technology. Spectroscopy signals will be shared with NSV-Tech to develop artificial neural networks (ANN). The spectroscopy outputs linked to the ground-truth (biopsy confirmed abnormal cervical cells (CIN2)+ histology) will be used to develop ANN to improve diagnostic accuracy of this clinically relevant endpoint and remove subjectivity. The study relies on the ability for spectroscopy to detect HPV. The research team is confident this will be feasible. As noted, members of the research team are reviewing reference urine samples previously analyzed using standard HPV detection methods to confirm that spectroscopy is a viable option method. The control specimen collection and analysis uses standard methods. The data collection will take place in an academic colposcopy clinic with adequate patient volume and a proven track record in recruiting patients for such trials. The analysis of the spectroscopy in the UK of the spectroscopy, is in labs that have significant experience in assessing biological samples. The project's international collaboration is significant and brings together world class leaders in the prevention of cervical cancer who all have experience with novel technology and screening trials.
- Conditions
- Cervical Cancer, HPV
- Being tested
- Spectoscropy testing of urine specimen
- Keywords
- Spectroscopy
- Medical subject headings
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Spectoscropy testing of urine specimenDiagnostic test
Urine samples will be independently tested by I R Spectroscopy and those results are to be compared with standard testing procedures for HPV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Women seen at the colposcopy clinic at Nova Scotia Health in Gynaecology-Oncology because of an abnormal cervical screen lab report Receives: Diagnostic Test: Spectoscropy testing of urine specimen | |
| Control | Women seen at the General Gynaecology Clinic and the Izaak Walton Killam (IWK) Health Centre with a normal cervical screen lab report |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Investigate the ability of spectroscopy to detect high risk HPV in urine
Confirm detection of HPV in urine using a new technique with I R Spectroscopy
Measured: 18 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Measure the concordance between HPV detection by spectroscopy and by a validated HPV DNA test.
Comparison of standard HPV testing with a new method using I R Spectroscopy
Measured: 18 months
Determine the sensitivity and specificity of urine spectroscopy for HPV
show that spectroscopy is non-inferior, clinically acceptable, to a validated HPV DNA test
Measured: 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Feb 2022
- Study start1 Mar 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Sep 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Sep 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cervical CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- IWK Health Centre
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canadian Cancer Society (CCS), Lancaster University, Nova Scotia Health Authority
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05236855
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1026741
- Status last verified
- Aug 2021
- First submitted
- 2 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 11 Feb 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Paraskevaidi M, Morais CLM, Lima KMG, Snowden JS, Saxon JA, Richardson AMT, Jones M, Mann DMA, Allsop D, Martin-Hirsch PL, Martin FL. Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using spectrochemical analysis of blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Sep 19;114(38):E7929-E7938. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1701517114. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
PubMed 28874525Sargent A, Fletcher S, Bray K, Kitchener HC, Crosbie EJ. Cross-sectional study of HPV testing in self-sampled urine and comparison with matched vaginal and cervical samples in women attending colposcopy for the management of abnormal cervical screening. BMJ Open. 2019 Apr 29;9(4):e025388. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025388.
PubMed 31036707Pathak N, Dodds J, Zamora J, Khan K. Accuracy of urinary human papillomavirus testing for presence of cervical HPV: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2014 Sep 16;349:g5264. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g5264.
PubMed 25232064Ogilvie GS, van Niekerk D, Krajden M, Smith LW, Cook D, Gondara L, Ceballos K, Quinlan D, Lee M, Martin RE, Gentile L, Peacock S, Stuart GCE, Franco EL, Coldman AJ. Effect of Screening With Primary Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing on High-grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia at 48 Months: The HPV FOCAL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jul 3;320(1):43-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7464.
PubMed 29971397Mayrand MH, Duarte-Franco E, Rodrigues I, Walter SD, Hanley J, Ferenczy A, Ratnam S, Coutlee F, Franco EL; Canadian Cervical Cancer Screening Trial Study Group. Human papillomavirus DNA versus Papanicolaou screening tests for cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 18;357(16):1579-88. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071430.
PubMed 17942871Jackson R, Wang L, Jembere N, Murphy J, Kupets R. Why Do Women Get Cervical Cancer in an Organized Screening Program in Canada? J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2019 Jan;23(1):1-6. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000450.
PubMed 30489433Nishri ED, Sheppard AJ, Withrow DR, Marrett LD. Cancer survival among First Nations people of Ontario, Canada (1968-2007). Int J Cancer. 2015 Feb 1;136(3):639-45. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29024. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
PubMed 24923728McGahan CE, Linn K, Guno P, Johnson H, Coldman AJ, Spinelli JJ, Caron NR. Cancer in First Nations people living in British Columbia, Canada: an analysis of incidence and survival from 1993 to 2010. Cancer Causes Control. 2017 Oct;28(10):1105-1116. doi: 10.1007/s10552-017-0950-7. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
PubMed 28887646Brenner DR, Weir HK, Demers AA, Ellison LF, Louzado C, Shaw A, Turner D, Woods RR, Smith LM; Canadian Cancer Statistics Advisory Committee. Projected estimates of cancer in Canada in 2020. CMAJ. 2020 Mar 2;192(9):E199-E205. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.191292. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
PubMed 32122974Organization WH. Global strategy towards eliminating cervical cancer as a public health problem 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-global-strategy-towards-eliminating-cervical-cancer-as-a-public-health-problem
GLOBOCAN 2018: Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2018: International Agency for Reserach on Cancer and World Health Organization. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/23-Cervix-Uteri-fact-sheet.pdf.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Feb 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Spectroscopy and Artificial Intelligence to Disrupt the Status Quo in Cervical Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05236855
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 1026741
- Conditions
- Cervical Cancer, HPV
- Keywords
- Spectroscopy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- IWK Health CentreUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canadian Cancer Society (CCS), Lancaster University, Nova Scotia Health Authority
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Sep 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Cervical cancer kills one woman every two minutes, 90% of these women are from low- and middle-income countries. Newly developed testing using biofluids has proven successful in identifying disease markers in, for example, brain cancers and endometrial cancers. Early studies have revealed that this technology is also showing potential for gynaecological cancers using validated human papillomavirus (HPV) test specimens. Urine samples, more easily collected, may make screening more accessible and acceptable to women. Spectroscopy is a portable and relatively simple technology; results are instant, reproducible and reliable. Once we confirm that spectroscopy has the ability to identify potential CIN 2+ by detecting HPV in urine, the test can be miniaturized and adapted to a point of care test. This will be more economical and logistically simpler than what is currently available; no consumables and pre-processing of samples are required. Women with abnormal cervical screening and women with normal screening as controls will be recruited, cervical and urine samples will be obtained. These will be tested for HPV DNA using standard methods and also by spectroscopy for HPV. These spectroscopy signals will be analyzed using artificial intelligence. The results will be compared to tissue samples obtained at colposcopy. This will allow evaluation of the new spectroscopy test. This preliminary study aims to prove the concept the spectroscopy as a simple, affordable screen can be used to radically change cervical cancer screening. Enabling a test that has point of care capabilities has huge implications for women in developed and more significantly in low-and middle-income countries, where cervical cytology and HPV testing have significant logistical problems. A non-invasive test will be preferred by many women. We believe spectroscopy will disrupt the status quo of 'no screening' in the low and middle income countries (LMICs), accelerate elimination of cervical cancer, and thus avert 15 million deaths in next 50 years.
Detailed description
After obtaining informed consent, cervical and urine specimens will be obtained from all enrolled participants. Cervical biopsies in the disease group will be carried out at the providers' discretion per routine colposcopy protocols. Cervical specimens will be collected by the attending gynecologists and urine samples will be collected by the participants. Aliquots of urine and cervical samples will be tested for HPV DNA with cobas 4800 HPV test (Roche Diagnostics) serving as the gold standard at the Newfoundland Public Health Laboratory, St. John's, Newfoundland. The cobas test, however, identifies only two (types 16 and 18) of 14 high-risk HPV genotypes specifically. Therefore, a second set of aliquots will be tested at Seegene laboratory in Kitchener, Ontario to obtain complete genotype profile of all 14 high-risk genotypes as well as quantitative HPV results using Anyplex HPV DNA test (Seegene Inc), a next generation HPV test. Urine samples will also be independently tested by Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy and signals analyzed by Prof. Rehman's lab, Department of Engineering, Lancaster University, Lancaster United Kingdom (UK) to detect HPV. Spectroscopy results will be compared with HPV test results with genotypes to determine concordance between specimen types and between the testing technologies, with a special reference to urine testing. Biopsy confirmed CIN2+ will serve as the clinical endpoint to determine the sensitivity and specificity of urine spectroscopy testing in comparison with urine HPV testing; cervical HPV results will serve as the reference method. We are partnering with NSV-Tech a biotechnology company based in the US and India who have experience with artificial intelligence and cancer screening using tablet-based technology. Spectroscopy signals will be shared with NSV-Tech to develop artificial neural networks (ANN). The spectroscopy outputs linked to the ground-truth (biopsy confirmed abnormal cervical cells (CIN2)+ histology) will be used to develop ANN to improve diagnostic accuracy of this clinically relevant endpoint and remove subjectivity. The study relies on the ability for spectroscopy to detect HPV. The research team is confident this will be feasible. As noted, members of the research team are reviewing reference urine samples previously analyzed using standard HPV detection methods to confirm that spectroscopy is a viable option method. The control specimen collection and analysis uses standard methods. The data collection will take place in an academic colposcopy clinic with adequate patient volume and a proven track record in recruiting patients for such trials. The analysis of the spectroscopy in the UK of the spectroscopy, is in labs that have significant experience in assessing biological samples. The project's international collaboration is significant and brings together world class leaders in the prevention of cervical cancer who all have experience with novel technology and screening trials.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | – | Diagnostic Test: Spectoscropy testing of urine specimenWomen seen at the colposcopy clinic at Nova Scotia Health in Gynaecology-Oncology because of an abnormal cervical screen lab report |
| Control | – | –Women seen at the General Gynaecology Clinic and the Izaak Walton Killam (IWK) Health Centre with a normal cervical screen lab report |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Women undergoing standard HPV screening at the IWK Health Centre and Nova Scotia Health in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Women undergoing standard HPV screening at the IWK Health Centre and Nova Scotia Health in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- -
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Spectoscropy testing of urine specimenUrine samples will be independently tested by I R Spectroscopy and those results are to be compared with standard testing procedures for HPV | Diagnostic test | Intervention |
Primary outcome
Investigate the ability of spectroscopy to detect high risk HPV in urine
Time frame: 18 months
Confirm detection of HPV in urine using a new technique with I R Spectroscopy
2 secondary outcomes
Measure the concordance between HPV detection by spectroscopy and by a validated HPV DNA test.
Time frame: 18 months
Determine the sensitivity and specificity of urine spectroscopy for HPV
Time frame: 18 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Feb 2022.
- Background: PubMed 28874525Paraskevaidi M, Morais CLM, Lima KMG, Snowden JS, Saxon JA, Richardson AMT, Jones M, Mann DMA, Allsop D, Martin-Hirsch PL, Martin FL. Differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using spectrochemical analysis of blood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Sep 19;114(38):E7929-E7938. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1701517114. Epub 2017 Sep 5.
- Background: PubMed 31036707Sargent A, Fletcher S, Bray K, Kitchener HC, Crosbie EJ. Cross-sectional study of HPV testing in self-sampled urine and comparison with matched vaginal and cervical samples in women attending colposcopy for the management of abnormal cervical screening. BMJ Open. 2019 Apr 29;9(4):e025388. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025388.
- Background: PubMed 25232064Pathak N, Dodds J, Zamora J, Khan K. Accuracy of urinary human papillomavirus testing for presence of cervical HPV: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2014 Sep 16;349:g5264. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g5264.
- Background: PubMed 29971397Ogilvie GS, van Niekerk D, Krajden M, Smith LW, Cook D, Gondara L, Ceballos K, Quinlan D, Lee M, Martin RE, Gentile L, Peacock S, Stuart GCE, Franco EL, Coldman AJ. Effect of Screening With Primary Cervical HPV Testing vs Cytology Testing on High-grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia at 48 Months: The HPV FOCAL Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2018 Jul 3;320(1):43-52. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.7464.
- Background: PubMed 17942871Mayrand MH, Duarte-Franco E, Rodrigues I, Walter SD, Hanley J, Ferenczy A, Ratnam S, Coutlee F, Franco EL; Canadian Cervical Cancer Screening Trial Study Group. Human papillomavirus DNA versus Papanicolaou screening tests for cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2007 Oct 18;357(16):1579-88. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa071430.
- Background: PubMed 30489433Jackson R, Wang L, Jembere N, Murphy J, Kupets R. Why Do Women Get Cervical Cancer in an Organized Screening Program in Canada? J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2019 Jan;23(1):1-6. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000450.
- Background: PubMed 24923728Nishri ED, Sheppard AJ, Withrow DR, Marrett LD. Cancer survival among First Nations people of Ontario, Canada (1968-2007). Int J Cancer. 2015 Feb 1;136(3):639-45. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29024. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
- Background: PubMed 28887646McGahan CE, Linn K, Guno P, Johnson H, Coldman AJ, Spinelli JJ, Caron NR. Cancer in First Nations people living in British Columbia, Canada: an analysis of incidence and survival from 1993 to 2010. Cancer Causes Control. 2017 Oct;28(10):1105-1116. doi: 10.1007/s10552-017-0950-7. Epub 2017 Sep 8.
- Background: PubMed 32122974Brenner DR, Weir HK, Demers AA, Ellison LF, Louzado C, Shaw A, Turner D, Woods RR, Smith LM; Canadian Cancer Statistics Advisory Committee. Projected estimates of cancer in Canada in 2020. CMAJ. 2020 Mar 2;192(9):E199-E205. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.191292. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
- BackgroundOrganization WH. Global strategy towards eliminating cervical cancer as a public health problem 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-global-strategy-towards-eliminating-cervical-cancer-as-a-public-health-problem
- BackgroundGLOBOCAN 2018: Estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2018: International Agency for Reserach on Cancer and World Health Organization. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/23-Cervix-Uteri-fact-sheet.pdf.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cervical Cancer and HPV, run by IWK Health Centre.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact James R Bentley, MBChB (902-470-6460, james.bentley@nshealth.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Investigate the ability of spectroscopy to detect high risk HPV in urine (time frame: 18 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05236855, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2022.