Cancer; ChemotherapyNCT05238467
Immunological Responses of COVID-19 Vaccination
An observational study of Cancer; Chemotherapy, run by University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Cancer patients with COVID-19 have a 30% higher mortality rate compared to the general population and are considered a high-risk group by the American Association for Cancer Research that should be given "high priority" during COVID-19 vaccine administration. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer; Chemotherapy
- What is being tested?
- COVID antibody titers in the blood
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines
- How many people
- 42 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 21 May 2021to 13 Feb 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Group A will consist of 50 participants with a diagnosis of one of the following cancers: breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who received myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of COVID vaccination, or who received chemotherapy within 30 days prior to the initial or booster vaccination, or who started on chemotherapy within 30 days after the initial or booster COVID vaccination. Group B will consist of 25 participants with a diagnosis of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who are on non-myelosuppressive treatment including endocrine therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor or anti-HER 2 therapy. Group C will consist of 25 age matched adult participants with no prior history of cancer or prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent, without evidence of disease recurrence, and >12 months from completion of chemotherapy or radiation.
Who may be able to join
- Participants must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment:
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial.
- Male or female participants >18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
- a. Participants (>18 years) with gastrointestinal (gastroesophageal, pancreatic, small bowel, colon, anal) solid tumors, breast, or prostate cancers who received myelosuppressive chemotherapy within 60 days prior to initial or booster COVID vaccination, or who started on chemotherapy within 60 days after the initial or booster COVID vaccination; or b. Adult participants (>18 years) not receiving chemotherapy at the time of initial or booster COVID vaccination, but who were on non-immunosuppressive treatments (endocrine therapy, treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitor or antiHER-2 therapy); or c. Adult participants > 18 years either: (i) with no history of cancer or (ii) prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent, without evidence of disease recurrence, and >12 months from completion of chemotherapy or radiation.
- a. Participants in groups A and B who have a planned COVID vaccination within the next 90 days of study enrollment with any FDA approved vaccine, or previous COVID vaccination within 90 days from study enrollment are eligible provided they meet all other above eligibility criteria; or b. Participants in group C who have planned COVID vaccination within the next 90 days of study enrollment with any FDA approved vaccine; or previous COVID vaccination within six months from study enrollment are eligible provided they meet all other above eligibility criteria
Who cannot join
- Participants will be considered ineligible for enrollment with the following criteria:
- Participants currently on immunotherapy
- Participants with documented COVID 19 infection within < 6 months from study enrollment
- Prior history of autoimmune disorder and are currently on immunosuppressive therapy or have received immunosuppressive therapy within the last 6-12 months prior to enrollment
- No planned and no prior COVID vaccination
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106-5047
About this study
Official title: Long Term Immunological Responses of COVID-19 Vaccination in Cancer Patients on Chemotherapy: a Pilot Study
Cancer patients with COVID-19 have a 30% higher mortality rate compared to the general population and are considered a high-risk group by the American Association for Cancer Research that should be given "high priority" during COVID-19 vaccine administration. Although studies have suggested that vaccination during active treatment with chemo and/or radiation therapy provides suboptimal antibody response, the studies were underpowered and heterogeneous thus putting this conclusion into question. We need data in cancer patients on immunosuppressive chemotherapy at the time of COVID vaccination to understand how immune responses compare to healthy controls and cancer patients not on immunosuppressive therapy.
- Conditions
- Cancer; Chemotherapy
- Being tested
- COVID antibody titers in the blood
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
COVID antibody titers in the bloodOther
COVID antibody titers will be quantitatively assessed at baseline, 8 weeks and approximately 6, 9, and 12 months from date of study enrollment. Titers will be compared to levels in 25 age matched adult participants with no prior history of cancer or prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent,.and in 25 age matched cancer participants who are on non-immunosuppressive treatments as defined below.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| A | Group A will consist of 50 participants with a diagnosis of one of the following cancers: breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who received myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of COVID vaccination, or who received chemotherapy within 30 days prior to the initial or booster vaccination, or who started on chemotherapy within 30 days after the initial or booster COVID vaccination. Cytotoxic chemotherapy can be given either in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting or metastatic setting. Receives: Other: COVID antibody titers in the blood | |
| B | Group B will consist of 25 participants with a diagnosis of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who are on non-myelosuppressive treatment including endocrine therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor or anti-HER 2 therapy. Receives: Other: COVID antibody titers in the blood | |
| C | Group C will consist of 25 age matched adult participants with no prior history of cancer or prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent, without evidence of disease recurrence, and >12 months from completion of chemotherapy or radiation. Receives: Other: COVID antibody titers in the blood |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Seroprotection rate
had an antibody titer protective (1:40) at any point in testing
Measured: 05/2021-12/31/2022
Secondary outcomes (1)
Seroconversion rate
the proportion of participants who had an antibody titer fourfold increase in their antibody titer to 1:40 or greater after vaccination over baseline
Measured: 05/2021-12/31/2022
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Feb 2022
- Study start21 May 2021
- Primary completion13 Feb 2023
- Study completion13 Feb 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cancer; ChemotherapyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Alberto J. Montero, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05238467
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY20210455
- Status last verified
- Feb 2023
- First submitted
- 10 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 21 Feb 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Desai A, Sachdeva S, Parekh T, Desai R. COVID-19 and Cancer: Lessons From a Pooled Meta-Analysis. JCO Glob Oncol. 2020 Apr;6:557-559. doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00097. No abstract available.
PubMed 32250659Desai A, Gupta R, Advani S, Ouellette L, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH, Li A. Mortality in hospitalized patients with cancer and coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Cancer. 2021 May 1;127(9):1459-1468. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33386. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
PubMed 33378122Kuderer NM, Choueiri TK, Shah DP, Shyr Y, Rubinstein SM, Rivera DR, Shete S, Hsu CY, Desai A, de Lima Lopes G Jr, Grivas P, Painter CA, Peters S, Thompson MA, Bakouny Z, Batist G, Bekaii-Saab T, Bilen MA, Bouganim N, Larroya MB, Castellano D, Del Prete SA, Doroshow DB, Egan PC, Elkrief A, Farmakiotis D, Flora D, Galsky MD, Glover MJ, Griffiths EA, Gulati AP, Gupta S, Hafez N, Halfdanarson TR, Hawley JE, Hsu E, Kasi A, Khaki AR, Lemmon CA, Lewis C, Logan B, Masters T, McKay RR, Mesa RA, Morgans AK, Mulcahy MF, Panagiotou OA, Peddi P, Pennell NA, Reynolds K, Rosen LR, Rosovsky R, Salazar M, Schmidt A, Shah SA, Shaya JA, Steinharter J, Stockerl-Goldstein KE, Subbiah S, Vinh DC, Wehbe FH, Weissmann LB, Wu JT, Wulff-Burchfield E, Xie Z, Yeh A, Yu PP, Zhou AY, Zubiri L, Mishra S, Lyman GH, Rini BI, Warner JL; COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium. Clinical impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer (CCC19): a cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Jun 20;395(10241):1907-1918. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31187-9. Epub 2020 May 28.
PubMed 32473681Ribas A, Sengupta R, Locke T, Zaidi SK, Campbell KM, Carethers JM, Jaffee EM, Wherry EJ, Soria JC, D'Souza G; AACR COVID-19 and Cancer Task Force. Priority COVID-19 Vaccination for Patients with Cancer while Vaccine Supply Is Limited. Cancer Discov. 2021 Feb;11(2):233-236. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-1817. Epub 2020 Dec 19.
PubMed 33355178Ljungman P. Vaccination of immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Oct;18 Suppl 5:93-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03971.x.
PubMed 23051059
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Feb 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Long Term Immunological Responses of COVID-19 Vaccination in Cancer Patients on Chemotherapy: a Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05238467
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STUDY20210455
- Conditions
- Cancer; Chemotherapy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 42 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 21 May 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Feb 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Cancer patients with COVID-19 have a 30% higher mortality rate compared to the general population and are considered a high-risk group by the American Association for Cancer Research that should be given "high priority" during COVID-19 vaccine administration. Although studies have suggested that vaccination during active treatment with chemo and/or radiation therapy provides suboptimal antibody response, the studies were underpowered and heterogeneous thus putting this conclusion into question. We need data in cancer patients on immunosuppressive chemotherapy at the time of COVID vaccination to understand how immune responses compare to healthy controls and cancer patients not on immunosuppressive therapy.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| A | – | Other: COVID antibody titers in the bloodGroup A will consist of 50 participants with a diagnosis of one of the following cancers: breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who received myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of COVID vaccination, or who received chemotherapy within 30 days prior to the initial or booster vaccination, or who started on chemotherapy within 30 days after the initial or booster COVID vaccination. Cytotoxic chemotherapy can be given either in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting or metastatic setting. |
| B | – | Other: COVID antibody titers in the bloodGroup B will consist of 25 participants with a diagnosis of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who are on non-myelosuppressive treatment including endocrine therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor or anti-HER 2 therapy. |
| C | – | Other: COVID antibody titers in the bloodGroup C will consist of 25 age matched adult participants with no prior history of cancer or prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent, without evidence of disease recurrence, and >12 months from completion of chemotherapy or radiation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Group A will consist of 50 participants with a diagnosis of one of the following cancers: breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who received myelosuppressive cytotoxic chemotherapy at the time of COVID vaccination, or who received chemotherapy within 30 days prior to the initial or booster vaccination, or who started on chemotherapy within 30 days after the initial or booster COVID vaccination. Group B will consist of 25 participants with a diagnosis of breast, colorectal, or prostate cancers who are on non-myelosuppressive treatment including endocrine therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitor or anti-HER 2 therapy. Group C will consist of 25 age matched adult participants with no prior history of cancer or prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent, without evidence of disease recurrence, and >12 months from completion of chemotherapy or radiation.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Participants must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment:
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Participants will be considered ineligible for enrollment with the following criteria:
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| COVID antibody titers in the bloodCOVID antibody titers will be quantitatively assessed at baseline, 8 weeks and approximately 6, 9, and 12 months from date of study enrollment. Titers will be compared to levels in 25 age matched adult participants with no prior history of cancer or prior history of non-metastatic solid cancer invasive cancer treated with a curative intent,.and in 25 age matched cancer participants who are on non-immunosuppressive treatments as defined below. | Other | A, B, C |
Primary outcome
Seroprotection rate
Time frame: 05/2021-12/31/2022
had an antibody titer protective (1:40) at any point in testing
1 secondary outcome
Seroconversion rate
Time frame: 05/2021-12/31/2022
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Feb 2023.
- Background: PubMed 32250659Desai A, Sachdeva S, Parekh T, Desai R. COVID-19 and Cancer: Lessons From a Pooled Meta-Analysis. JCO Glob Oncol. 2020 Apr;6:557-559. doi: 10.1200/GO.20.00097. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 33378122Desai A, Gupta R, Advani S, Ouellette L, Kuderer NM, Lyman GH, Li A. Mortality in hospitalized patients with cancer and coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Cancer. 2021 May 1;127(9):1459-1468. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33386. Epub 2020 Dec 30.
- Background: PubMed 32473681Kuderer NM, Choueiri TK, Shah DP, Shyr Y, Rubinstein SM, Rivera DR, Shete S, Hsu CY, Desai A, de Lima Lopes G Jr, Grivas P, Painter CA, Peters S, Thompson MA, Bakouny Z, Batist G, Bekaii-Saab T, Bilen MA, Bouganim N, Larroya MB, Castellano D, Del Prete SA, Doroshow DB, Egan PC, Elkrief A, Farmakiotis D, Flora D, Galsky MD, Glover MJ, Griffiths EA, Gulati AP, Gupta S, Hafez N, Halfdanarson TR, Hawley JE, Hsu E, Kasi A, Khaki AR, Lemmon CA, Lewis C, Logan B, Masters T, McKay RR, Mesa RA, Morgans AK, Mulcahy MF, Panagiotou OA, Peddi P, Pennell NA, Reynolds K, Rosen LR, Rosovsky R, Salazar M, Schmidt A, Shah SA, Shaya JA, Steinharter J, Stockerl-Goldstein KE, Subbiah S, Vinh DC, Wehbe FH, Weissmann LB, Wu JT, Wulff-Burchfield E, Xie Z, Yeh A, Yu PP, Zhou AY, Zubiri L, Mishra S, Lyman GH, Rini BI, Warner JL; COVID-19 and Cancer Consortium. Clinical impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer (CCC19): a cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Jun 20;395(10241):1907-1918. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31187-9. Epub 2020 May 28.
- Background: PubMed 33355178Ribas A, Sengupta R, Locke T, Zaidi SK, Campbell KM, Carethers JM, Jaffee EM, Wherry EJ, Soria JC, D'Souza G; AACR COVID-19 and Cancer Task Force. Priority COVID-19 Vaccination for Patients with Cancer while Vaccine Supply Is Limited. Cancer Discov. 2021 Feb;11(2):233-236. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-20-1817. Epub 2020 Dec 19.
- Background: PubMed 23051059Ljungman P. Vaccination of immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 Oct;18 Suppl 5:93-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03971.x.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Cancer; Chemotherapy, run by University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Feb 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Seroprotection rate (time frame: 05/2021-12/31/2022). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05238467, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Feb 2023.