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Skin CancerRCTNCT05240209

Skin Cancer, Self Skin Examination and Sun Protection Behaviors Training

A study testing The researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors. in people with Skin Cancer, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Introduction: Cancer is a serious disease with a high mortality rate in the world and in Turkey today. Skin cancer, which is among the most common types of cancer, is increasing every year in many countries in the world such as Australia, America, New Zealand, and in Turkey. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any ageHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Skin Cancer
What is being tested?
The researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors.
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
30 May 2023to 1 Sep 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • To agree to participate in the research,
  • Being a parent with a child between the ages of 10-14,
  • Being open to communication and cooperation,
  • Being able to read and write,

Who cannot join

  • Having a situation that may prevent written and verbal communication,
  • Not to have a child between the ages of 10-14,
  • Not agreeing to participate in the research,
  • Being illiterate,

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Eylül

    Ankara

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: The Effect Of Educatıon Gıven To Parents About Skın Cancer And Skın Self-Examınatıon On Theır Chıldren's Sun Protectıon Behavıors

Introduction: Cancer is a serious disease with a high mortality rate in the world and in Turkey today. Skin cancer, which is among the most common types of cancer, is increasing every year in many countries in the world such as Australia, America, New Zealand, and in Turkey. The most dangerous type of skin cancer with a high mortality risk is melanoma. According to the Turkish Cancer Statistics, melanoma is among the ten most common cancer types among children aged 0-14 years. This situation constitutes a public health problem.

Aim: This research was planned to determine the effect of education given to parents of secondary school students about skin cancer, Skin Self Examination (SSE) and Sun Protection Behaviors on their children's sun protection behaviors.

Read the detailed description

Hypotheses:

H0-1: There is no difference between the education and control groups in the education given to parents about skin cancer and SSE, about skin cancer sun knowledge.

H1-1: There is a difference between the education given to parents about skin cancer and SSE, and the intervention and control groups about skin cancer sun knowledge.

H0-2: There is no difference between the education group and the control group in terms of the education given to parents about skin cancer and SSE and their children's sun protection behaviors.

H1-2: There is a difference between the education group and the control group in terms of the education given to parents about skin cancer and SSE and their children's sun protection behaviors.

Design and Venture Details: The research will be conducted in a randomized controlled experimental design. The research will be carried out between February 2022 and June 2022. The sample of the study will consist of 300 parents, 150 of whom are in the intervention group (education group) and 150 in the control group, who have students studying in two different public schools in Turkey and agree to participate in the research. In order not to affect the groups from the applications, the schools were first randomized. Research data will be collected by the researcher in two stages as pre-test and post-test, using the Socio-demographic Form, the Descriptive Information Form, the Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale (SCSKS) and the Parental Sun Protection Scales (PSPS). After collecting the pre-test data from the intervention group and control group, training will be given to the intervention group with a PowerPoint presentation on What is Skin Cancer, SSE and Sun Protection Behaviors. brochure material will be distributed. The trainings are planned to be approximately 40-45 minutes. A follow-up period of 4 months (120 days) will be expected after the training, and no intervention will be made to the control group. At the end of the follow-up period, post-test data will be collected from both groups. An information brochure will be given to the control group in line with the principle of equality immediately after the completion of the post-tests.

Participants:

  1. Education (Intervention) Group: In the pre-test phase of the research; Education group parents, those who signed the Informed Voluntary Consent Form and agreed to participate in the research will fill out the questionnaire. Data collection will take approximately 20-25 minutes. Afterwards, the researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors. The tutorials are planned as a PowerPoint demonstration. It will be divided into five groups in total, in groups of 20-25 people. The duration of the trainings is planned to take approximately 40-45 minutes. The content of the training was prepared in line with the literature review and taking the opinion of an expert (an expert in the field of Public Health Nursing). As a method; It will be in the form of narration, question and answer, brainstorming. Materials used in education; Colorful brochures on the subject will be given to reinforce the slide show and post-training information. A follow-up period of four months (120 days) will be expected after the training given. At the end of the follow-up period (120 days), the training group will have to fill out the post-test questionnaires during the post-test phase. Participants will be reminded of the purpose of the research. Approval of the Informed Consent Form will be received. Completing the post-test questionnaires will take approximately 20-25 minutes.

Control Group: In the pre-test phase of the study; control group parents, those who signed the Informed Consent Form and agreed to participate in the study will fill out the questionnaire. Data collection will take approximately 20-25 minutes. During the follow-up period (120 days), no intervention will be made on the control group. At the end of the follow-up period (120 days), the control group will have to fill out the post-test questionnaires during the post-test phase. Participants will be reminded of the purpose of the research. Approval of the Informed Consent Form will be received. Completing the post-test questionnaires will take approximately 20-25 minutes. A brochure training material will be distributed to the parents of the control group, in line with the principle of equality, immediately after the completion of the post-tests.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • To agree to participate in the research,
  • Being a parent with a child between the ages of 10-14,
  • Being open to communication and cooperation,
  • Being able to read and write, Randomization: In order not to affect the groups from the applications Schools were randomized. Schools hold closed-envelope lots, it is selected by the method. it is divided into intervention Group (Training Group) and control Group. Yalçın Eskiyapan Secondary School (Group I) Education Group was assigned as the Hacı Mustafa Tarman Secondary School (Group II) Control Group. Intervention and control groups in order to reduce selection bias and control the variables that may have an effect on the outcome variables; Randomized assignment was made by a statistician who did not know the student names and characteristics. In determining the students to be included in the research; student lists and Excel 2016 program were used, Simple Random Sampling was done. The student lists assigned to the groups by the expert were sent to the researcher before the initiatives started. It was planned to include one parent of each student in the study by selecting students. The researcher who evaluated the outcomes was blinded to determine the groups.

Data Collection:Data of the study;Introductory information form: Sociodemographic form, Skin Cancer Risk Features, Skin Cancer and SSE Awareness Status, SSE Information Form,Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale (SCSKS),Parental Sun Protection Scales (PSPS), these scales will be used.

Statistics to be made: The data obtained in the research will be evaluated with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc. Chicago, USA) version 25.0 statistical analysis program for Windows. In the evaluation of data, descriptive statistics on continuous data; mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum values; For discrete data, numbers and percentages will be used. Kolmogorov Smirnov test will be used to examine the conformity of the data to the normal distribution. Chi-square test will be used to compare the descriptive characteristics of parents and their children in the intervention and control groups, and to compare the skin cancer and SSE knowledge status of the parents in the intervention and control group. Wilcoxon test will be used to compare the pretest and posttest scores of the intervention and control groups. Mann Whitney U test will be used to compare scale scores with two-group independent variables. The t-test will be used to compare the normally distributed continuous data in two groups. Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were planned to be used in group comparisons (cross tables) of nominal variables. p<0.05 will be accepted as the statistical significance limit. It will be interpreted that it is statistically significant for p values less than or equal to this value, and not statistically significant for larger values.

Ethical Issues: Health Sciences University Gulhane in order to carry out the research Ethics committee approval numbered 2020-98 was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee. In order to carry out the research in the designated schools, the necessary permission was obtained from the Ankara Governorship National Education Directorate, numbered 14588481-605.99-E.1192083. Parents who will participate in the research will receive the consent of the Informed Voluntary Consent Form explaining the purpose and subject of the research, the risks, benefits, harms and confidentiality of the research.

Key Words: Nursing, Self skin examination, Skin Cancer, Sun Protection.

Conditions
Skin Cancer
Being tested
The researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors.
Keywords
Skin Cancer,, Nursing, skin self-examination, sun protection
Medical subject headings
Skin Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • The researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors.Other

    Also called Colorful brochures

    Materials used in education; Colorful brochures on the subject will be given to reinforce the slide show and post-training information.

Study groups in NCT05240209
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Education (Intervention) GroupExperimentalIn the pretest phase of the research;Education group, those who signed the Informed Voluntary Consent Form and agreed to participate in the research will fill out the questionnaire.Data collection will take approximately 20-25 minutes.Afterwards,the researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer,skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors.The tutorials are planned as a PowerPoint demonstration.The duration of the trainings is planned to take approximately 40minutes.The content of the training was prepared in line with the literature review.As a method;It will be in the form of narration,question and answer,brainstorming.Materials used in education;Colorfulbrochures on the subject will be given to reinforce the slide show and post-training information.A follow-up period of four months will be expected after the training given.At the end of the follow-up period,the training group will have to fill out the post-test questionnaires during the post-test phase.
Receives: Other: The researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors.
Control GroupNo interventionControl Group: In the pre-test phase of the study; control group parents, those who signed the Informed Consent Form and agreed to participate in the study will fill out the questionnaire. Data collection will take approximately 20-25 minutes. During the follow-up period (120 days), no intervention will be made on the control group. At the end of the follow-up period (120 days), the control group will have to fill out the post-test questionnaires during the post-test phase. Participants will be reminded of the purpose of the research. Approval of the Informed Consent Form will be received. Completing the post-test questionnaires will take approximately 20-25 minutes. A brochure training material will be distributed to the parents of the control group, in line with the principle of equality, immediately after the completion of the post-tests.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. It is aimed to increase the Skin Cancer Sun Knowledge Scale scores of the education group.

    . After the training to be given to the training group, it is expected that the scores of the parents in the training group from the Skin Cancer and Sun Knowledge Scale will increase. The skin cancer sun knowledge scale measures parents' knowledge of sun health. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of knowledge. The training given to the training group includes skin cancer and sun protection. Therefore, as a result of the study, it is aimed to increase the knowledge of parents.

    Measured: At the end of the follow-up period, up to 4 months

  2. It is aimed to increase the number of parents who apply SSE to their children.

    After the training to be given to the training group, an increase is expected in the rate of parents giving self skin examination (SSE) to their children. The training includes information about SSE. For this reason, it is aimed to increase the awareness of parents and turn it into behavior.

    Measured: At the end of the follow-up period, up to 4 months

  3. An increase in the parental sun protection scale rate is expected.

    After the intervention to the training group, an increase in the parents' "Parental Sun Protection Scale" scores is expected. The content of the training to be given to the training group includes information about sun protection behaviors. It is aimed to increase the number of parents who practice sun protection behaviors in children.

    Measured: At the end of the follow-up period, up to 4 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The difference between the training group and the control group is aimed.

    No change is expected in the scale scores of the parents of the control group.

    It is aimed to find a statistically significant difference between the scale scores of the training group and the scale scores of the control group.

    Measured: At the end of the follow-up period, up to 4 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Feb 2022
  2. Study start30 May 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2023
  4. Study completion1 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
randomized controlled experimental research
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
300 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05240209
Sponsor's protocol ID
SaglikBilimleriU-001
Acronym
RCT
Status last verified
Sep 2025
First submitted
21 Jan 2022
Last updated
22 Sep 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: At the end of the study, it will be given in the publication.

Publications

  • Sumen A, Oncel S. The effect of 'I am Protecting my Child from the Sun' programme on parental sun protection behaviours: Randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2021 Jan;77(1):387-400. doi: 10.1111/jan.14614. Epub 2020 Oct 22.

    PubMed 33089943
  • Zehra Altunkurek S, Kaya E. Parents' knowledge and understanding of skin cancer and skin self-examination and behaviors to protect their children from the sun. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Feb;50:101884. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101884. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

    PubMed 33429351
  • Horvath Z, Evelin CA, Olah P, Gyulai R, Lengyel Z. Results of a Primary Skin-Cancer-Prevention Campaign in Early Childhood on Sun-Related Knowledge and Attitudes in Southern Hungary. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 31;13(15):3873. doi: 10.3390/cancers13153873.

    PubMed 34359770

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing The researcher will give training to the training group about skin cancer, skin self-examination and sun protection behaviors. in people with Skin Cancer, run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

It is aimed to increase the Skin Cancer Sun Knowledge Scale scores of the education group. (time frame: At the end of the follow-up period, up to 4 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05240209, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2025.

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