Patellofemoral Pain SyndromeNCT05261100
Effects of Core Stability Exercises in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
A study testing Core stability exercises and Conventional Physical Therapy in people with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, run by University of Lahore at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of routine physical therapy with and without core stability exercises on pain and range of motion, in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The spine, abdominal region, pelvis, hips, and proximal lower extremities, are defined as the core of the body. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Core stability exercises and Conventional Physical Therapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 56 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 11 Nov 2021to 8 May 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- • Age between 18-40 Years
- Both Gender
- Patient with Anterior knee pain for at least 4 weeks
Who cannot join
- • History of trauma ,fracture of spine and lower extremity
- History of any congenital deformity
- History of lumbar radiculopathy
- History of hip osteoarthritis
- History of rheumatoid arthritis
- History of Any surgical procedure involving lumber or lower extremity
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effects of Routine Physical Therapy With and Without Core Stability Exercises in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome -a Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of routine physical therapy with and without core stability exercises on pain and range of motion, in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The spine, abdominal region, pelvis, hips, and proximal lower extremities, are defined as the core of the body. The effects of core muscle strengthening have been proven as an effective method of management in various cases. The knee is the frequently injured joint in core instability with the decreased hip strength. Deficiency in the control of the neuromuscular system of the body's trunk or "core" may affect the stability of the lower extremity, which can lead to injury in the tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joints.
Read the detailed description
The patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common cause for "anterior knee pain" and mainly affects young women without any structural changes such as increased Q-angle or significant pathological changes in articular cartilage. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is the most common overuse syndrome in athletes. Patellofemoral pain is more common among female athletes especially adolescents and young adults. Symptoms include: persistent pain behind the patella or peripatellar. Pain increases on ascending and descending stairs and squatting and prolonged sitting.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder typically occurring in physically active people aged 40 years and younger, causing pain, functional deficits and lower limb weakness. Traditional treatment has been aimed at strengthening the knee, however recent research suggests the muscles around the hip also play an important role in the development and continuity of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is pain in the peripatellar/retropatellar region that aggravates with physical activities such as squatting, stair climbing, running and jumping or sitting for prolonged periods of time. It is the most common source of anterior knee ailment in active adolescents and young adults and is much more prevalent in women than men.
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a very common problem in athletes who participate in jumping sports. Several risk factors may play a part in the pathogenesis of PFP. Overuse, trauma and intrinsic risk factors are particularly important among athletes. Physical examination has a key role in PFP diagnosis. common risk factors should be investigated, such as hip muscle dysfunction, poor core muscle endurance, muscular tightness, excessive foot pronation and patellar malalignment.
Studies conducted on core muscle strengthening exercises program for the management of pain in hip, quadriceps region and ankle joint but limited studies were conducted in patient with patellofemoral pain syndrome. There is a need to compare the effectiveness of routine physiotherapy with and without core stability exercises in patient with patellofemoral pain syndrome. This study is intended to determine the effectiveness of core muscle strengthening exercises for the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
The spine, abdominal region, pelvis, hips, and proximal lower extremities, are defined as the core of the body. The effects of core muscle strengthening have been proven as an effective method of management in various cases. The knee is the frequently injured joint in core instability with the decreased hip strength. Deficiency in the control of the neuromuscular system of the body's trunk or "core" may affect the stability of the lower extremity, which can lead to injury in the tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joints.
- Conditions
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Being tested
- Core stability exercises, Conventional Physical Therapy
- Keywords
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, Core stability
- Medical subject headings
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Core stability exercisesOther
Also called Conventional Physical Therapy
Moist heating pads will be applied on knee joint for 10 minutes before each treatment session.
Apply TENS on knee joint for 10 minutes treatment session. Knee Isometric exercises will be performed along with core stability exercises..
Conventional Physical TherapyOther
Moist heating pads will be applied on knee joint for 10 minutes before each treatment session.
Apply TENS on knee joint for 10 minutes treatment session. Knee Isometric exercise perform.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Active group | Placebo comparator | Conventional Physical therapy Receives: Other: Conventional Physical Therapy |
| Experimental group | Experimental | Conventional Physical therapy with Core stability Receives: Other: Core stability exercises |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain (Visual Analogue Scale)
The visual analogue scale is a simple and commonly used way for the assessment of variations in intensity of pain. In clinical practice the ratio of pain relief, evaluated by VAS, is frequently considered as a measure of the efficacy of treatment. VAS range is 0-10. It's a categorical scale with 0-4 mild pain, 4-7 moderate or distressing pain while 7-10 unbearable pain30. In this study inclusion criteria will be categorically 0-7 score, mild \& moderate pain intensity on VAS. Use is scale for intensity of pain.
Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Measured: 6 weeks
Range of Motion (Goniometer)
A goniometer is a device used in physical therapy to measure a joint's range of motion (ROM). There are two "arms"-one that is stationary and one that is movable-that are hinged together.
In order to assess the range of knee joint, goniometer will be used. Stationary arm will be placed on lateral epicondyle of the femur, movement arm along the fibula to lateral malleolus.
Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Measured: 6 weeks
Lower extremity functional scale (LEFS)
The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a questionnaire containing 20 questions about a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. The LEFS can be used by clinicians as a measure of patients' initial function, ongoing progress and outcome, as well as to set functional goals. The resultant AKPS is a 13-item self-report questionnaire that evaluates subjective responses to specific activities and symptoms that are thought to correlate with anterior knee pain syndrome. The AKPS is scored from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 100 points. This scale used for function of lower limb.
Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Measured: 6 weeks
Anterior knee pain scale (AKPS)
The resultant AKPS is a 13-item self-report questionnaire that evaluates subjective responses to specific activities and symptoms that are thought to correlate with anterior knee pain syndrome. The AKPS is scored from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 100 points. This scale used for daily living performance status Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Measured: 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Mar 2022
- Study start11 Nov 2021
- Primary completion15 Mar 2022
- Study completion8 May 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (16)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Patellofemoral Pain SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of LahoreThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Lahore
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- hassan javed, M.Phil(MSK), Principal investigator, University of Lahore
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05261100
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ULahore Hassan javed
- Status last verified
- Jun 2022
- First submitted
- 19 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 28 Jun 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Petersen W, Ellermann A, Gosele-Koppenburg A, Best R, Rembitzki IV, Bruggemann GP, Liebau C. Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Oct;22(10):2264-74. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2759-6. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
PubMed 24221245Yanez-Alvarez A, Bermudez-Pulgarin B, Hernandez-Sanchez S, Albornoz-Cabello M. Effects of exercise combined with whole body vibration in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised-controlled clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Aug 28;21(1):582. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03599-2.
PubMed 32859183Halabchi F, Abolhasani M, Mirshahi M, Alizadeh Z. Patellofemoral pain in athletes: clinical perspectives. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Oct 9;8:189-203. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S127359. eCollection 2017.
PubMed 29070955Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick P, Bateman M, Moffatt F, Rathleff MS, Smith TO, Logan P. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 11;13(1):e0190892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190892. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 29324820Lee JH, Jang KM, Kim E, Rhim HC, Kim HD. Effects of Static and Dynamic Stretching With Strengthening Exercises in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Who Have Inflexible Hamstrings: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sports Health. 2021 Jan/Feb;13(1):49-56. doi: 10.1177/1941738120932911. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
PubMed 32790575Xu X, Yao C, Wu R, Yan W, Yao Y, Song K, Jiang Q, Shi D. Prevalence of patellofemoral pain and knee pain in the general population of Chinese young adults: a community-based questionnaire survey. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 May 24;19(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2083-x.
PubMed 29793456Lankhorst NE, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Factors associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Mar;47(4):193-206. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090369. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
PubMed 22815424Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther. 1993 Feb;73(2):62-8; discussion 68-70. doi: 10.1093/ptj/73.2.62.
PubMed 8421719LaBella C. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: evaluation and treatment. Prim Care. 2004 Dec;31(4):977-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2004.07.006.
PubMed 15544830Powers CM, Landel R, Sosnick T, Kirby J, Mengel K, Cheney A, Perry J. The effects of patellar taping on stride characteristics and joint motion in subjects with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997 Dec;26(6):286-91. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1997.26.6.286.
PubMed 9402564Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Mullaney MJ, McHugh MP. The role of hip muscle function in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Apr;34(4):630-6. doi: 10.1177/0363546505281808. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
PubMed 16365375Motealleh A, Kordi Yoosefinejad A, Ghoddosi M, Azhdari N, Pirouzi S. Trunk postural control during unstable sitting differs between patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome and healthy people: A cross-sectional study. Knee. 2019 Jan;26(1):26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2018.10.002. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
PubMed 30472048Khayambashi K, Mohammadkhani Z, Ghaznavi K, Lyle MA, Powers CM. The effects of isolated hip abductor and external rotator muscle strengthening on pain, health status, and hip strength in females with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Jan;42(1):22-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.3704. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
PubMed 22027216Bolgla LA, Malone TR, Umberger BR, Uhl TL. Hip strength and hip and knee kinematics during stair descent in females with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Jan;38(1):12-8. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2008.2462. Epub 2007 Nov 21.
PubMed 18349475Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. Hip strength in females with and without patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003 Nov;33(11):671-6. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2003.33.11.671.
PubMed 14669962
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Jun 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Routine Physical Therapy With and Without Core Stability Exercises in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome -a Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05261100
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ULahore Hassan javed
- Conditions
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
- Keywords
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, Core stability
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 56 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of LahoreUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 11 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 May 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to compare the effects of routine physical therapy with and without core stability exercises on pain and range of motion, in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The spine, abdominal region, pelvis, hips, and proximal lower extremities, are defined as the core of the body. The effects of core muscle strengthening have been proven as an effective method of management in various cases. The knee is the frequently injured joint in core instability with the decreased hip strength. Deficiency in the control of the neuromuscular system of the body's trunk or "core" may affect the stability of the lower extremity, which can lead to injury in the tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joints.
Detailed description
The patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common cause for "anterior knee pain" and mainly affects young women without any structural changes such as increased Q-angle or significant pathological changes in articular cartilage. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is the most common overuse syndrome in athletes. Patellofemoral pain is more common among female athletes especially adolescents and young adults. Symptoms include: persistent pain behind the patella or peripatellar. Pain increases on ascending and descending stairs and squatting and prolonged sitting.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder typically occurring in physically active people aged 40 years and younger, causing pain, functional deficits and lower limb weakness. Traditional treatment has been aimed at strengthening the knee, however recent research suggests the muscles around the hip also play an important role in the development and continuity of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is pain in the peripatellar/retropatellar region that aggravates with physical activities such as squatting, stair climbing, running and jumping or sitting for prolonged periods of time. It is the most common source of anterior knee ailment in active adolescents and young adults and is much more prevalent in women than men.
Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a very common problem in athletes who participate in jumping sports. Several risk factors may play a part in the pathogenesis of PFP. Overuse, trauma and intrinsic risk factors are particularly important among athletes. Physical examination has a key role in PFP diagnosis. common risk factors should be investigated, such as hip muscle dysfunction, poor core muscle endurance, muscular tightness, excessive foot pronation and patellar malalignment.
Studies conducted on core muscle strengthening exercises program for the management of pain in hip, quadriceps region and ankle joint but limited studies were conducted in patient with patellofemoral pain syndrome. There is a need to compare the effectiveness of routine physiotherapy with and without core stability exercises in patient with patellofemoral pain syndrome. This study is intended to determine the effectiveness of core muscle strengthening exercises for the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
The spine, abdominal region, pelvis, hips, and proximal lower extremities, are defined as the core of the body. The effects of core muscle strengthening have been proven as an effective method of management in various cases. The knee is the frequently injured joint in core instability with the decreased hip strength. Deficiency in the control of the neuromuscular system of the body's trunk or "core" may affect the stability of the lower extremity, which can lead to injury in the tibiofemoral or patellofemoral joints.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Active group | Placebo comparator | Other: Conventional Physical TherapyConventional Physical therapy |
| Experimental group | Experimental | Other: Core stability exercisesConventional Physical therapy with Core stability |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- • Age between 18-40 Years
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- • History of trauma ,fracture of spine and lower extremity
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Core stability exercisesAlso: Conventional Physical TherapyMoist heating pads will be applied on knee joint for 10 minutes before each treatment session. Apply TENS on knee joint for 10 minutes treatment session. Knee Isometric exercises will be performed along with core stability exercises.. | Other | Experimental group |
| Conventional Physical TherapyMoist heating pads will be applied on knee joint for 10 minutes before each treatment session. Apply TENS on knee joint for 10 minutes treatment session. Knee Isometric exercise perform. | Other | Active group |
Primary outcome
Pain (Visual Analogue Scale)
Time frame: 6 weeks
The visual analogue scale is a simple and commonly used way for the assessment of variations in intensity of pain. In clinical practice the ratio of pain relief, evaluated by VAS, is frequently considered as a measure of the efficacy of treatment. VAS range is 0-10. It's a categorical scale with 0-4 mild pain, 4-7 moderate or distressing pain while 7-10 unbearable pain30. In this study inclusion criteria will be categorically 0-7 score, mild \& moderate pain intensity on VAS. Use is scale for intensity of pain. Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Range of Motion (Goniometer)
Time frame: 6 weeks
A goniometer is a device used in physical therapy to measure a joint's range of motion (ROM). There are two "arms"-one that is stationary and one that is movable-that are hinged together. In order to assess the range of knee joint, goniometer will be used. Stationary arm will be placed on lateral epicondyle of the femur, movement arm along the fibula to lateral malleolus. Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Lower extremity functional scale (LEFS)
Time frame: 6 weeks
The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a questionnaire containing 20 questions about a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. The LEFS can be used by clinicians as a measure of patients' initial function, ongoing progress and outcome, as well as to set functional goals. The resultant AKPS is a 13-item self-report questionnaire that evaluates subjective responses to specific activities and symptoms that are thought to correlate with anterior knee pain syndrome. The AKPS is scored from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 100 points. This scale used for function of lower limb. Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Anterior knee pain scale (AKPS)
Time frame: 6 weeks
The resultant AKPS is a 13-item self-report questionnaire that evaluates subjective responses to specific activities and symptoms that are thought to correlate with anterior knee pain syndrome. The AKPS is scored from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 100 points. This scale used for daily living performance status Total eight treatment sessions will be given to each patient, and pre-treatment assessment will be done on very first day. Second assessment will be done on fourth treatment session, and final assessment will be on eighth treatment session.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Jun 2022.
- Background: PubMed 24221245Petersen W, Ellermann A, Gosele-Koppenburg A, Best R, Rembitzki IV, Bruggemann GP, Liebau C. Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014 Oct;22(10):2264-74. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2759-6. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
- Background: PubMed 32859183Yanez-Alvarez A, Bermudez-Pulgarin B, Hernandez-Sanchez S, Albornoz-Cabello M. Effects of exercise combined with whole body vibration in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised-controlled clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Aug 28;21(1):582. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03599-2.
- Background: PubMed 29070955Halabchi F, Abolhasani M, Mirshahi M, Alizadeh Z. Patellofemoral pain in athletes: clinical perspectives. Open Access J Sports Med. 2017 Oct 9;8:189-203. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S127359. eCollection 2017.
- Background: PubMed 29324820Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick P, Bateman M, Moffatt F, Rathleff MS, Smith TO, Logan P. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 11;13(1):e0190892. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190892. eCollection 2018.
- Background: PubMed 32790575Lee JH, Jang KM, Kim E, Rhim HC, Kim HD. Effects of Static and Dynamic Stretching With Strengthening Exercises in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Who Have Inflexible Hamstrings: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Sports Health. 2021 Jan/Feb;13(1):49-56. doi: 10.1177/1941738120932911. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
- Background: PubMed 29793456Xu X, Yao C, Wu R, Yan W, Yao Y, Song K, Jiang Q, Shi D. Prevalence of patellofemoral pain and knee pain in the general population of Chinese young adults: a community-based questionnaire survey. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 May 24;19(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2083-x.
- Background: PubMed 22815424Lankhorst NE, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, van Middelkoop M. Factors associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Mar;47(4):193-206. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090369. Epub 2012 Jul 19.
- Background: PubMed 8421719Eng JJ, Pierrynowski MR. Evaluation of soft foot orthotics in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Phys Ther. 1993 Feb;73(2):62-8; discussion 68-70. doi: 10.1093/ptj/73.2.62.
- Background: PubMed 15544830LaBella C. Patellofemoral pain syndrome: evaluation and treatment. Prim Care. 2004 Dec;31(4):977-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2004.07.006.
- Background: PubMed 9402564Powers CM, Landel R, Sosnick T, Kirby J, Mengel K, Cheney A, Perry J. The effects of patellar taping on stride characteristics and joint motion in subjects with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997 Dec;26(6):286-91. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1997.26.6.286.
- Background: PubMed 16365375Tyler TF, Nicholas SJ, Mullaney MJ, McHugh MP. The role of hip muscle function in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 2006 Apr;34(4):630-6. doi: 10.1177/0363546505281808. Epub 2005 Dec 19.
- Background: PubMed 30472048Motealleh A, Kordi Yoosefinejad A, Ghoddosi M, Azhdari N, Pirouzi S. Trunk postural control during unstable sitting differs between patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome and healthy people: A cross-sectional study. Knee. 2019 Jan;26(1):26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2018.10.002. Epub 2018 Nov 22.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Recruiting
Effects of Telerehabilitation Versus Supervised Rehabilitation Protocol on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Recovery in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.
Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome
RecruitingObservational study
MRI Study of Musculoskeletal Function
Abnormalities, Imaging
Not yet recruiting
Comparison of High-Intensity and Conventional Physical Therapy in Musculoskeletal Disorders
Low Back Pain, Radicular Syndrome
Active, not recruiting
Stabilization vs Corrective Exercise in PFP
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Not yet recruiting
Effectiveness of Selected Traditional Chinese Medicine Topical Agents on Long Distance Runner Versus Exercise Therapy as Control for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Patellar Femoral Syndrome, TCMO (Ng's Prescription)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
hassan javed, M.Phil(MSK) principal investigator
University of Lahore
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Core stability exercises and Conventional Physical Therapy in people with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, run by University of Lahore at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain (Visual Analogue Scale) (time frame: 6 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05261100, which also lists 16 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jun 2022.