Relapsing Multiple SclerosisNCT05266469
Exploring the Profiles of RMS Patients on Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab in a Real-World Setting in the Gulf
An observational study of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 6 sites in United Arab Emirates.
Trial summary
This is a retrospective and prospective, observational mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) cohort study of patients who are treated with either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab that will be recruited and followed up for one year to collect their profiles across the Gulf countries. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Ofatumumab and Ocrelizumab
- How many people
- 168 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited Arab Emirates
- Study dates
- 26 Jul 2022to 11 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Study population: Males and Females aged 18 to 65 years with a confirmed RMS diagnosis, and a provided agreement on the shared informed consent.
Who may be able to join
- Males and Females.
- Age 18 to 65 years.
- Confirmed RMS diagnosis as per the 2017 updated McDonald's criteria (Thompson et al., 2018).
- Having their first dose of either drugs during the index period (2019 onwards and up to 1 year since start of the active recruitment period).
- The decision to initiate either drug should be based on the patient's disease and taken by the treating physician before the decision of inviting the patient to participate in the study.
- The patient agreed and provided informed consent on the use of his/her de-identified data.
Who cannot join
- Patients below 18 years or above 65 years.
- Pregnant females.
- SPMS and/or PPMS patients.
- The patient's refusal to be included in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country.
6 sites in 1 country
United Arab Emirates6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Abu Dhabi, 51900
Novartis Investigative Site
Abu Dhabi
Novartis Investigative Site
Al Ain Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Novartis Investigative Site
Dubai
Novartis Investigative Site
Sharjah city, United Arab Emirates
Novartis Investigative Site
Sharjah city
About this study
Official title: Exploring the Characteristics and Profiles of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Initiated on Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab in a Real-World Setting in the Gulf Region
This is a retrospective and prospective, observational mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) cohort study of patients who are treated with either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab that will be recruited and followed up for one year to collect their profiles across the Gulf countries.
Read the detailed description
This study will be conducted retrospectively (for patients who had their first treatment initiated on either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab before study start and from 2019 onwards) and prospectively (for patients who are initiated on either drug during the active recruitment period which spans for one year after the start of the first data collection) using data collected in a standardized manner.
Index date (baseline): Defined as the date of the first treatment initiated on either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab Index period: The patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be identified during the recruitment period (01-Jan-2019 to 01-April-2023 or up to 1 year after the start of the active recruitment period).
- Conditions
- Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Ofatumumab, Ocrelizumab
- Keywords
- Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, RMS, NIS, Gulf Region, Ofatumumab, Ocrelizumab
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OfatumumabOther
There is no treatment allocation. Patients administered Ofatumumab by prescription will be enrolled.
OcrelizumabOther
There is no treatment allocation. Patients administered Ocrelizumab by prescription will be enrolled.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ofatumumab | Patients prescribed with Ofatumumab Receives: Other: Ofatumumab | |
| Ocrelizumab | Patients prescribed with Ocrelizumab Receives: Other: Ocrelizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
EDSS: Score 0 to 10, with 0 as "Normal Neurological Exam" and 10 as "Death Due to MS
Measured: Baseline
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) activity
number of participants with:
- T1-Gd+
- absence of T1-Gd+
- T2 lesions
Measured: Baseline
Volume of T2 lesions
Volume of T2 lesions will be provided
Measured: Baseline
Number of relapses in the past 12 months
Number of relapses in the past 12 months will be collected. Relapse is defined as the occurrence of new symptoms or the worsening of old symptoms that happens during the Multiple Sclerosis course
Measured: Baseline
Baseline ARR (Annualized Relapse Rates)
Baseline ARR (Annualized Relapse Rates) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Time since MS diagnosis
Time since Multiple Sclerosis (MS) diagnosis will be provided
Measured: Baseline
Time since first MS symptom
Time since first Multiple Sclerosis (MS) symptom will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants with previous DMTs
Percentage of participants with previous Disease modifying therapies (DMTs) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Time from diagnosis to start of treatment
Time from diagnosis to start of treatment will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Number of previous DMT treatment
Number of previous DMT treatment will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Line of previous DMT treatment
Line of previous DMT treatment will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Type of previous DMT
Type of previous DMT will be collected:
- Any interferon beta
- Glatiramer acetate
- Dimethyl fumarate
- Teriflunomide
- Fingolimod
- Natalizumab
- Cladribine
- Alemtuzumab
- Other B-cell therapy (Rituximab)
- Other disease-modifying therapy
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants with comorbidities
Percentage of participants with comorbidities will be collected:
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Hypertension
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Chronic lung disease
- Diabetes
- Autoimmune disease
- Migraine
- Cancer (solid/blood)
- Neurological Disease
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Other
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants by number of comorbidities
Percentage of participants with 1, 2, 3 and more than 3 comorbidities will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of smoking participants
Percentage of smoking participants will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of alcohol intake participants
Percentage of alcohol intake participants will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of patients by employment status
Percentage of patients by employment status (yes/no) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants by monthly income
Percentage of participants by monthly income (< 500$, 500-1000$, 1000-5000$, > 5000$) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants by educational level
Percentage of participants by educational level (college level, university level, none, other) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants by ethnicity
Percentage of participants by ethnicity will be collected:
- Nationals
- Non-Nationals, other Indian Bangladeshi Pakistani Egyptian Filipino Iranian Nepali Sri Lankan Chinese Other
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of patients by frequency preference
Percentage of patients by frequency preference (daily, weekly, monthly, every 6 months, other) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of patients by route of administration
Percentage of patients by route of administration ( PO, IV, IM, SC) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Percentage of participants by type of coverage
Percentage of participants by type of coverage (Private, Governmental, Self-Payers, Others) will be collected
Measured: Baseline
Secondary outcomes (8)
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medicines (TSQM)
TSQM, 1.4 Version (1.4) in English and Arabic will be used covering four areas of treatment-related satisfaction, which are safety, convenience, overall satisfaction, and effectiveness. The domain scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores representing higher satisfaction on that domain
Measured: baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
Total number of visits
Total number of visits will be collected
Measured: 12 months
Number of visits to clinics
Number of visits to clinics will be collected
Measured: 12 months
Reason for out patient department (OPD) visit
Reason for OPD visit will be collected
Measured: 12 months
Number and reason of ER visits
Number and reason of Emergency Room (ER) visits will be collected
Measured: 12 months
Number and reason of hospitalizations
Number and reason of hospitalizations will be collected
Measured: 12 months
Length of hospital stay
Length of hospital stay (in days) will be collected
Measured: 12 months
proxy costs for each visit
proxy costs for each visit by type and for all visits will be collected
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Mar 2022
- Study start26 Jul 2022
- Primary completion11 Nov 2024
- Study completion11 Nov 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Relapsing Multiple SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05266469
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- COMB157GAE01
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 23 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 9 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Exploring the Characteristics and Profiles of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis Patients Initiated on Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab in a Real-World Setting in the Gulf Region
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05266469
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- COMB157GAE01
- Conditions
- Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
- Keywords
- Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, RMS, NIS, Gulf Region, Ofatumumab, Ocrelizumab
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Nov 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a retrospective and prospective, observational mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) cohort study of patients who are treated with either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab that will be recruited and followed up for one year to collect their profiles across the Gulf countries.
Detailed description
This study will be conducted retrospectively (for patients who had their first treatment initiated on either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab before study start and from 2019 onwards) and prospectively (for patients who are initiated on either drug during the active recruitment period which spans for one year after the start of the first data collection) using data collected in a standardized manner.
Index date (baseline): Defined as the date of the first treatment initiated on either Ofatumumab or Ocrelizumab Index period: The patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be identified during the recruitment period (01-Jan-2019 to 01-April-2023 or up to 1 year after the start of the active recruitment period).
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ofatumumab | – | Other: OfatumumabPatients prescribed with Ofatumumab |
| Ocrelizumab | – | Other: OcrelizumabPatients prescribed with Ocrelizumab |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Males and Females aged 18 to 65 years with a confirmed RMS diagnosis, and a provided agreement on the shared informed consent.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Males and Females.
- Age 18 to 65 years.
- Confirmed RMS diagnosis as per the 2017 updated McDonald's criteria (Thompson et al., 2018).
- Having their first dose of either drugs during the index period (2019 onwards and up to 1 year since start of the active recruitment period).
- The decision to initiate either drug should be based on the patient's disease and taken by the treating physician before the decision of inviting the patient to participate in the study.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Patients below 18 years or above 65 years.
- Pregnant females.
- SPMS and/or PPMS patients.
- The patient's refusal to be included in the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OfatumumabThere is no treatment allocation. Patients administered Ofatumumab by prescription will be enrolled. | Other | Ofatumumab |
| OcrelizumabThere is no treatment allocation. Patients administered Ocrelizumab by prescription will be enrolled. | Other | Ocrelizumab |
Primary outcome
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)
Time frame: Baseline
EDSS: Score 0 to 10, with 0 as "Normal Neurological Exam" and 10 as "Death Due to MS
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) activity
Time frame: Baseline
number of participants with: * T1-Gd+ * absence of T1-Gd+ * T2 lesions
Volume of T2 lesions
Time frame: Baseline
Volume of T2 lesions will be provided
Number of relapses in the past 12 months
Time frame: Baseline
Number of relapses in the past 12 months will be collected. Relapse is defined as the occurrence of new symptoms or the worsening of old symptoms that happens during the Multiple Sclerosis course
Baseline ARR (Annualized Relapse Rates)
Time frame: Baseline
Baseline ARR (Annualized Relapse Rates) will be collected
Time since MS diagnosis
Time frame: Baseline
Time since Multiple Sclerosis (MS) diagnosis will be provided
Time since first MS symptom
Time frame: Baseline
Time since first Multiple Sclerosis (MS) symptom will be collected
Percentage of participants with previous DMTs
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants with previous Disease modifying therapies (DMTs) will be collected
Time from diagnosis to start of treatment
Time frame: Baseline
Time from diagnosis to start of treatment will be collected
Number of previous DMT treatment
Time frame: Baseline
Number of previous DMT treatment will be collected
Line of previous DMT treatment
Time frame: Baseline
Line of previous DMT treatment will be collected
Type of previous DMT
Time frame: Baseline
Type of previous DMT will be collected: * Any interferon beta * Glatiramer acetate * Dimethyl fumarate * Teriflunomide * Fingolimod * Natalizumab * Cladribine * Alemtuzumab * Other B-cell therapy (Rituximab) * Other disease-modifying therapy
Percentage of participants with comorbidities
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants with comorbidities will be collected: * Depression * Anxiety * Hypertension * Hypercholesterolemia * Chronic lung disease * Diabetes * Autoimmune disease * Migraine * Cancer (solid/blood) * Neurological Disease * Cardiovascular Disease * Other
Percentage of participants by number of comorbidities
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants with 1, 2, 3 and more than 3 comorbidities will be collected
Percentage of smoking participants
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of smoking participants will be collected
Percentage of alcohol intake participants
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of alcohol intake participants will be collected
Percentage of patients by employment status
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of patients by employment status (yes/no) will be collected
Percentage of participants by monthly income
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants by monthly income (< 500$, 500-1000$, 1000-5000$, > 5000$) will be collected
Percentage of participants by educational level
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants by educational level (college level, university level, none, other) will be collected
Percentage of participants by ethnicity
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants by ethnicity will be collected: * Nationals * Non-Nationals, other Indian Bangladeshi Pakistani Egyptian Filipino Iranian Nepali Sri Lankan Chinese Other
Percentage of patients by frequency preference
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of patients by frequency preference (daily, weekly, monthly, every 6 months, other) will be collected
Percentage of patients by route of administration
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of patients by route of administration ( PO, IV, IM, SC) will be collected
Percentage of participants by type of coverage
Time frame: Baseline
Percentage of participants by type of coverage (Private, Governmental, Self-Payers, Others) will be collected
8 secondary outcomes
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medicines (TSQM)
Time frame: baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
Total number of visits
Time frame: 12 months
Number of visits to clinics
Time frame: 12 months
Reason for out patient department (OPD) visit
Time frame: 12 months
Number and reason of ER visits
Time frame: 12 months
Number and reason of hospitalizations
Time frame: 12 months
Length of hospital stay
Time frame: 12 months
proxy costs for each visit
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jul 2025.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 6 sites in United Arab Emirates.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United Arab Emirates. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 23 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jul 2025.