Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesPAMUCNCT05271838
Protein and Magnesium in Ulcerative Colitis
A study testing Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml) and High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day) in people with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Colitis, Ulcerative, run by University of Aarhus at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nutritional therapy for patients admitted with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) treated with high-dose steroids. This study consists of two randomized interventions and one observational part regarding protein, magnesium, and metabolic stress. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative, Magnesium Deficiency
- What is being tested?
- Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml) and High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 8 Feb 2022to 1 Jul 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 18 years or older
- Cognizant
- Must speak or read Danish or participate in relevant communication in interpreting or translating the study material.
- Diagnosed with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) (documented in the patient journal)
- Admitted at "Lever-, Mave-, og Tarmsygdomme/ LMT" at Aarhus University Hospital and in medical treatment with high-dose intravenous steroid (Solumedrol 40 mg x 2 daily)
Who cannot join
- Pregnant and/or lactating women
- Plasma creatinine > 200 µmol/L (protein intervention only)
- Patients receiving tube- or parenteral feeding (protein intervention only)
- Receiving any kind of magnesium supplementation 6 months prior to inclusion (magnesium intervention only)
- Diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (observational part only)
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus N, 8200
Christian L Hvas, MD PhD, +45 28351839, christian.hvas@auh.rm.dk
About this study
Official title: Nutritional Therapy for Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) Treated With High-dose Steroids - a Special Focus on Protein and Magnesium.
The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nutritional therapy for patients admitted with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) treated with high-dose steroids. This study consists of two randomized interventions and one observational part regarding protein, magnesium, and metabolic stress. First an interventional part aims to explore the effect of a high-protein diet during and after admission on different parameters regarding protein turnover.Second the study aims to explore the degree of magnesium depletion in ASUC. In case of magnesium depletion, the study aims to investigate whether oral magnesium supplementation can regain body stores of magnesium. Last the study aims to observe the degree of metabolic stress, including, the degree of insulin resistance, in ASUC during admission and under treatment with high-dose steroids compared to three weeks after discharge.
Read the detailed description
Patients with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) may have an altered protein turnover due to inflammation, reduced dietary intake and/or accelerated protein loss. Despite this the level of dietary protein needed to maintain nitrogen balance has never been described in patients with ASUC. Clinical symptoms of ASUC include frequent and bloody diarrhea which alone or simultaneous with a risk of reduced dietary intake and weightloss can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium depletion can cause severe symptoms including cardiac arrhythmia and neuromuscular dysfunction which might worsen the disease further. The prevalence of magnesium depletion in ASUC has never been described and furthermore it is not known whether oral supplementation are able to reverse the condition in patients with ASUC.
- Conditions
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative, Magnesium Deficiency, Nutritional Deficiency, Protein Deficiency
- Being tested
- Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml), High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)
- Medical subject headings
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative, Magnesium Deficiency, Malnutrition, Protein Deficiency
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml)Dietary supplement
Patients with a magnesium retention test >25% and randomized to intervention receive magnesium acetate oral mixture (30 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3/day for a period of three weeks.
High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)Dietary supplement
Nutritional counseling and protein supplementation to establish an intake of 2 g protein kg/day during admission and three weeks after discharge.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| High protein diet | Experimental | High protein diet (2/g/kg/day) Receives: Dietary Supplement: High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day) |
| Standard Nutritional care | No intervention | Standard nutritional care. |
| Magnesium | Experimental | Magnesium oral supplementation Receives: Dietary Supplement: Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml) |
| Standard: No magnesium supplementation | No intervention | No supplementation |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d)
Change in 24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d) from baseline (day 0) to first follow-up (day 5)
Measured: 5 days
Secondary outcomes (17)
24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d)
Change in 24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d) between baseline (day 0) and at week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
24 hour urine creatinine (mmol/d)
Change in 24 hour urine creatinine (mmol/d)
Measured: 0, follow up 1 (day 5) and week 4
24 hour urine magnesium (mmol/d)
Change in 24 hour urine magnesium (mmol/d) between follow up 1 (day 5) and after three weeks.
Measured: 3 weeks
Magnesium retention %
Change in magnesium retention (%) between follow up 1 (day 5) until after three weeks.
Measured: 3 weeks
Quality of life (QOL) questionaire (SIBDQ)
Change in QOL-score patient administered QOL-scoring system - The short bowel inflammatory bowel disease questionaire (SIBDQ) between follow-up 1 (day 5) and after three weeks.
Measured: 3 weeks
Quality of life (QOL) questionaire (Hjortswang index)
Change in QOL-score patient administered QOL-scoring system - Hjortswang index between follow-up 1 (day 5) and after three weeks.
Measured: 3 weeks
Fat free mass (FFM) (kg)
Change in FFM (kg) between baseline and after four weeks. Measured after minimum 6 hours of fasting by Bioimpedance spectroscopy.
Measured: 4 weeks
Resting Energy Expenditure (REE)
Change in REE between baseline and after four weeks. Measured after minimum 6 hours of fasting by indirect calorimetry.
Measured: 4 weeks
Body weight (kg)
Change in body between baseline and after four weeks. Measured after minimum 6 hours of fasting by Bioimpedance spectroscopy.
Measured: 4 weeks
plasma carbamide (mmol/l)
Change in plasma carbamide (mmol/l) measured at baseline, follow up 1(day 5) and at week 4.
Measured: 0, follow-up 1 (day 5) and week 4
plasma magnesium (mmol/l)
Change in plasma magnesium (mmol/l) between follow-up 1 (day 5) and at week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
plasma albumin (g/L)
Change in plasma albumin (mmol/l) between follow-up 1 (day 5) and at week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
plasma insulin (pmol/l)
Change in plasma insulin (pmol/l) between baseline and week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
plasma c-peptide (pmol/l)
Change in plasma c-peptide (pmol/l) between baseline and week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l)
Change in fasting blood glucose (mmol/l) after a minimum of 6 hours fasting between baseline and week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-score
Change in HOMA-IR-score between baseline and week 4
Measured: 4 weeks
Creatinine-clearance (mL/min)
Change in creatinine-clearance (ml/min)
Measured: 0, follow-up 1 (day 5) and week 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Mar 2022
- Study start8 Feb 2022
- Primary completion1 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jul 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- At baseline patients are randomized to either a dietary protein intake of 2 g/kg/day (achieved by nutritional counseling and protein supplementations) or standard care (No nutritional counseling or protein recommendation are given) under admission and three weeks after discharge. Furthermore patients with a magnesium retention level \>25% are further randomized to receive either magnesium acetate oral mixture (0,5 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3 daily (30 mmol/day) or not receiving magnesium supplement for three weeks.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Aarhus
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Copenhagen
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Christian Hvas, University of Aarhus
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05271838
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 1-10-72-363-21
- Acronym
- PAMUC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 17 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 9 Mar 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Mar 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Nutritional Therapy for Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) Treated With High-dose Steroids - a Special Focus on Protein and Magnesium.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05271838
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PAMUC / 1-10-72-363-21
- Conditions
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative, Magnesium Deficiency, Nutritional Deficiency, Protein Deficiency
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of AarhusUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Copenhagen
- Study start
- 8 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of the study is to improve the quality of nutritional therapy for patients admitted with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) treated with high-dose steroids. This study consists of two randomized interventions and one observational part regarding protein, magnesium, and metabolic stress. First an interventional part aims to explore the effect of a high-protein diet during and after admission on different parameters regarding protein turnover.Second the study aims to explore the degree of magnesium depletion in ASUC. In case of magnesium depletion, the study aims to investigate whether oral magnesium supplementation can regain body stores of magnesium. Last the study aims to observe the degree of metabolic stress, including, the degree of insulin resistance, in ASUC during admission and under treatment with high-dose steroids compared to three weeks after discharge.
Detailed description
Patients with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) may have an altered protein turnover due to inflammation, reduced dietary intake and/or accelerated protein loss. Despite this the level of dietary protein needed to maintain nitrogen balance has never been described in patients with ASUC. Clinical symptoms of ASUC include frequent and bloody diarrhea which alone or simultaneous with a risk of reduced dietary intake and weightloss can lead to magnesium depletion. Magnesium depletion can cause severe symptoms including cardiac arrhythmia and neuromuscular dysfunction which might worsen the disease further. The prevalence of magnesium depletion in ASUC has never been described and furthermore it is not known whether oral supplementation are able to reverse the condition in patients with ASUC.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- At baseline patients are randomized to either a dietary protein intake of 2 g/kg/day (achieved by nutritional counseling and protein supplementations) or standard care (No nutritional counseling or protein recommendation are given) under admission and three weeks after discharge. Furthermore patients with a magnesium retention level >25% are further randomized to receive either magnesium acetate oral mixture (0,5 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3 daily (30 mmol/day) or not receiving magnesium supplement for three weeks.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| High protein diet | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)High protein diet (2/g/kg/day) |
| Standard Nutritional care | No intervention | –Standard nutritional care. |
| Magnesium | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml)Magnesium oral supplementation |
| Standard: No magnesium supplementation | No intervention | –No supplementation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age 18 years or older
- Cognizant
- Must speak or read Danish or participate in relevant communication in interpreting or translating the study material.
- Diagnosed with Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis (ASUC) (documented in the patient journal)
- Admitted at "Lever-, Mave-, og Tarmsygdomme/ LMT" at Aarhus University Hospital and in medical treatment with high-dose intravenous steroid (Solumedrol 40 mg x 2 daily)
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Pregnant and/or lactating women
- Plasma creatinine > 200 µmol/L (protein intervention only)
- Patients receiving tube- or parenteral feeding (protein intervention only)
- Receiving any kind of magnesium supplementation 6 months prior to inclusion (magnesium intervention only)
- Diagnosed with Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (observational part only)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml)Patients with a magnesium retention test >25% and randomized to intervention receive magnesium acetate oral mixture (30 mmol/ml) 20 ml x 3/day for a period of three weeks. | Dietary supplement | Magnesium |
| High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day)Nutritional counseling and protein supplementation to establish an intake of 2 g protein kg/day during admission and three weeks after discharge. | Dietary supplement | High protein diet |
Primary outcome
24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d)
Time frame: 5 days
Change in 24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d) from baseline (day 0) to first follow-up (day 5)
17 secondary outcomes
24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d)
Time frame: 4 weeks
24 hour urine creatinine (mmol/d)
Time frame: 0, follow up 1 (day 5) and week 4
24 hour urine magnesium (mmol/d)
Time frame: 3 weeks
Magnesium retention %
Time frame: 3 weeks
Quality of life (QOL) questionaire (SIBDQ)
Time frame: 3 weeks
Quality of life (QOL) questionaire (Hjortswang index)
Time frame: 3 weeks
Fat free mass (FFM) (kg)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Resting Energy Expenditure (REE)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Body weight (kg)
Time frame: 4 weeks
plasma carbamide (mmol/l)
Time frame: 0, follow-up 1 (day 5) and week 4
plasma magnesium (mmol/l)
Time frame: 4 weeks
plasma albumin (g/L)
Time frame: 4 weeks
plasma insulin (pmol/l)
Time frame: 4 weeks
plasma c-peptide (pmol/l)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l)
Time frame: 4 weeks
Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)-score
Time frame: 4 weeks
Creatinine-clearance (mL/min)
Time frame: 0, follow-up 1 (day 5) and week 4
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Mar 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Magnesium acetate mixture (30 mmol/ml) and High-protein diet (2 g/kg/day) in people with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Colitis, Ulcerative, run by University of Aarhus at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Christian L Hvas, MD PhD (+4528351839, christian.hvas@auh.rm.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
24 hour urine carbamide (mmol/d) (time frame: 5 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Mar 2022.