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HIV-1-infectionPhase 1/2NCT05275998

TMB-365 and TMB-380 in Suppressed HIV-1 Infected Individuals

A Phase 1/2 study testing TMB-365/TMB-380 in people with HIV-1-infection, run by TaiMed Biologics Inc. at 6 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

TMB-365 is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the CD4 receptor. TMB-380, aka VRC-07-523LS is a monoclonal antibody that binds to HIV. Both interfere with HIV entry. This study is designed to test various doses of the combination of the antibodies for safety and pharmacokinetics in suppressed subjects on cART. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 years
Conditions the study is for
HIV-1-infection
What is being tested?
TMB-365/TMB-380
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
51 participants
Where
6 sitesUnited States
Study dates
5 Jul 2022to 20 Nov 2024
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

None listed.

Who cannot join

  • Participants having or meeting any of the following conditions or characteristics will be excluded from the study:
  • Suppressed subjects who have not been on a stable DHHS recommended cART regimen for at least 3 months.
  • Receipt of any monoclonal antibody for the treatment or prevention of HIV infection except for Sentinel subjects eligible for enrollment into Core groups.
  • Suppressed subjects receiving cabotegravir and rilpivirine intramuscularly as maintenance therapy for HIV-1 infection.
  • Pregnant, planning a pregnancy during the trial period, or lactating.
  • Known allergy/sensitivity or any hypersensitivity to components of the study drug or its formulation, or known allergy to a MAb.
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Major psychiatric illness including any history of schizophrenia or severe psychosis, uncontrolled bipolar disorder requiring acute therapy, or suicide attempt in the previous three years.
  • Serious illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 21 days prior to the first dose.
  • Receipt of immunomodulatory agents (e.g., interleukins, interferons, cyclosporine, high dose systemic corticosteroids), HIV vaccine, systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, or investigational therapy within 180 days prior to the first dose.
  • Any chronic or acute medical condition, including chronic Hepatits B infection, chronic Hepatitis C infection with viremia, and drug use and alcohol abuse, which in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with evaluation of the study drug.
  • Lack of adequate venous access.
  • Individuals who have experienced virologic failure during treatment with two or more cART treatment regimens and those being treated with regimens containing either ibalizumab, enfuvirtide, maraviroc, and fostemsavir. Note that a change in treatment regimen for intolerance does not meet criteria for virologic failure.
  • -

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 1 country.

6 sites in 1 country

United States6 sites
  • North Texas Infectious Disease Consultants

    Dallas, Texas, 75246

  • CAN Community Health

    Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 33316

  • Midway Immunology and Research Center

    Ft. Pierce, Florida, 34892

  • Crofoot Research Center, Inc.

    Houston, Texas, 77098

  • Orlando Immunology Center

    Orlando, Florida, 32803

  • Quest Clinical Research

    San Francisco, California, 94115

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b/2 Dose Escalation Study of the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of the Combination of TMB-365 and TMB-380 in HIV-1 Infected Individuals Suppressed With Combination Antiretroviral Therapy

TMB-365 is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the CD4 receptor. TMB-380, aka VRC-07-523LS is a monoclonal antibody that binds to HIV. Both interfere with HIV entry. This study is designed to test various doses of the combination of the antibodies for safety and pharmacokinetics in suppressed subjects on cART. Once dosing is established based on safety and PK, the optimally dosed combinations will be assessed as maintenance therapy in HIV infected suppressed individuals discontinuing oral cART for 24 weeks.

Read the detailed description

This study is a phase 1b / 2 adaptive open-label dose escalation study of the combination of TMB-365 and TMB-380. This adaptive study design will be comprised of Sentinel Groups (N=10) and Core Groups (N=20). Safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) data obtained from Sentinel group participants will guide the conduct of Core Group execution.

Participants will be HIV-infected and suppressed for at least 6 months on continuous daily oral combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Continuous is defined as no more than 3 consecutive days of missed cART. There are three doses of each antibody being explored, 2400 mg, 3200 mg, and 4800 mg.

Sentinel Groups Sentinel Groups will be comprised of 10 cART suppressed HIV-1 infected volunteers who receive a single IV dose of the combination of TMB-365 and TMB-380 while continuing cART.

Sentinel Group 1 will be dosed with 2400 mg of each antibody and will continue daily oral cART throughout the screening, infusion, and post-infusion observation period of 12 and be assessed for safety and pharmacokinetics.

Sentinel group 2 will dose both antibodies at 3200 mg. The third sentinel group will dose both antibodies at 4800 mg.

Criteria for safety of a dose of either TMB-365 or TMB-380 include:

  1. No SAEs probably or definitely due to TMB-365 or TMB-380 ii) No more than one Grade 3 or Grade 4 adverse event probably or definitely related to TMB-365 or TMB-380 at any dose level.

Toxicity evaluations will be guided by the DAIDS Table for Grading Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events Version 2.1. The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v. 5.0 scale will be used for assessment of any infusion reactions, or anaphylactic events.

PK targets:

  1. TMB-365: serum levels >0.3 μg/mL ii. TMB-380: serum levels >65 μg/mL Should a dose of either antibody prove safe and at least 80% of subjects studied in a given Sentinel dose group meet specified safety and PK criteria, then a Core group of 20 subjects will be enrolled and treated with that dose of TMB-365 and TMB-380 as a stand-alone complete maintenance regimen for 24 weeks.

Safety must be established prior to any request for dose escalation to the next higher Sentinel dose group. A review of 14-day safety data in 7 of 10 subjects after infusion must be available for review prior to any request for dose escalation. Dose escalation may only occur with the approval of an independent Data Monitoring Committee (DMC).

The maximum dose of TMB-365 and TMB-380 that will be tested in Sentinel groups is 4800 mg.

The first 3 subjects in each Sentinel group will be treated at designated sites selected for demonstration of expertise in the use of monoclonal antibody therapy. Subjects will remain at the study site for 3 hours post-infusion for monitoring of vital signs every 15 minutes beginning 15 minutes prior to the infusion of TMB-365 and TMB-380 as well as observation for the presence of infusion reactions. Should the infusions be well tolerated and no Grade 3 or 4 AEs, or SAE's occur due to study drugs within 7 days of infusion, then the remaining 7 subjects in that group may be recruited/treated. These subjects will remain at study sites for 1 hour post-infusion for monitoring of vital signs and the presence of infusion reactions.

Core Group Subjects There will be one Core Group comprised of 40 cART suppressed HIV-1 infected volunteers and will receive multiple IV doses of the combination of TMB-365 and TMB-380 as a stand-alone maintenance regimen for 24 weeks. Oral cART will be restarted in the clinic at the Week 24 visit.

Core group participants will complete the study at Day 196, 4 weeks after reinstituting oral cART. Sentinel group participants at the same dosing level may be enrolled in a Core group if infusions are well tolerated and the subject is willing to discontinue oral cART.

Core Group study group 1 will begin with the doses of each antibody that prove safe and meet PK targets.

Regimen in Core Group participants based on PK modeling include:

TMB-365: 4800 mg q 8 weeks. TMB-380: 4800 mg q 8weeks. Sentinel Group participants that wish to participate in Core Groups must repeat all screening procedures including signing a second Informed Consent Form.

Conditions
HIV-1-infection
Being tested
TMB-365/TMB-380
Keywords
HIV-1 treatment, monoclonal antibodies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TMB-365/TMB-380Drug

    Also called TMB-380 is also known as VRC07-523-LS

    Monoclonal antibodies to be given intravenously

Study groups in NCT05275998
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sentinel Group 1Experimental10 HIV-1 infected subjects will receive one infusion of 2400 mg of each antibody, TMB-365 and TMB-380 and be followed for safety and pharmacokinetics. Oral suppressive cART will be continued throughout the course of the study participation.
Receives: Drug: TMB-365/TMB-380
Sentinel Group 2Experimental10 HIV-1 infected subjects will receive one infusion of 3200 mg of each antibody, TMB-365 and TMB-380 and be followed for safety and pharmacokinetics. Oral suppressive cART will be continued throughout the course of the study participation.
Receives: Drug: TMB-365/TMB-380
Sentinel Group 3Experimental10 HIV-1 infected subjects will receive one infusion of 4800 mg of each antibody, TMB-365 and TMB-380 and be followed for safety and pharmacokinetics. Oral suppressive cART will be continued throughout the course of the study participation.
Receives: Drug: TMB-365/TMB-380
Core Group 1Experimental20 HIV-1 infected subjects will receive 4800 mg infusions of each antibody, TMB-365 and TMB-380 every 8 weeks and be followed for safety, pharmacokinetics, and ability to maintain antiviral activity. Oral suppressive cART will be discontinued for 24 weeks then resumed at week 24 with follow-up at week 28.
Receives: Drug: TMB-365/TMB-380

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety of TMB-365 and TMB-380 Given Intravenously (Sentinel and Core)

    Grade 3, Grade 4, Serious Adverse reactions related to TMB-365 and TMB-380 infusions

    Measured: 12 weeks (Sentinel Group 1), 16 weeks (Sentinel Group 2, 3), 28 weeks (Core Group)

  2. Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose TMB-365 Given Intravenously (Sentinel)

    In the Sentinel Group, participants received a single dose of TMB-365 and TMB-380 at 2400 mg, 3200 mg, or 4800 mg each. TMB-365 concentrations were measured using a validated ELISA, and the Week 8 concentration was used to guide dose selection for the Core Group.

    Measured: Week 8

  3. Pharmacokinetics of TMB-365 Given Intravenously Every 8 Weeks (Core)

    Core Group participants received 4800 mg every 8 weeks.TMB-365 concentrations were measured using a validated ELISA. Trough concentrations are reported.

    Measured: Week 8, 16, and 24

  4. Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose TMB-380 Given Intravenously (Sentinel)

    In the Sentinel Group, participants received a single dose of TMB-365 and TMB-380 at 2400 mg, 3200 mg, or 4800 mg each. TMB-380 concentrations were measured using a validated ELISA, and the Week 8 concentration was used to guide dose selection for the Core Group.

    Measured: Week 8

  5. Pharmacokinetics of TMB-380 Given Intravenously Every 8 Weeks (Core)

    Core Group participants received 4800 mg every 8 weeks.TMB-380 concentrations were measured using a validated ELISA. Trough concentrations are reported.

    Measured: Weeks 8, 16, and 24

  6. Antiviral Activity of the Combination of TMB-365 in Combination With TMB-380 as Maintenance Therapy (Core)

    Plasma HIV-1 level below 50 copies/mL in study subjects at week 24 during maintenance therapy with TMB-365/TMB-380 infusions in Core Subjects only.

    Measured: Week 24

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Resistance to TMB-365 and TMB-380 (Core)

    Phenotype and genotype of HIV-1 variants in study subjects who fail to maintain antiviral response on infusions of TMB-365 and TMB-380

    Measured: 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Mar 2022
  2. Study start5 Jul 2022
  3. Primary completion20 Nov 2024
  4. Study completion20 Nov 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
51 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05275998
Sponsor's protocol ID
TMB-a21
Status last verified
Oct 2025
First submitted
2 Mar 2022
Last updated
22 Oct 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing TMB-365/TMB-380 in people with HIV-1-infection, run by TaiMed Biologics Inc. at 6 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Oct 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety of TMB-365 and TMB-380 Given Intravenously (Sentinel and Core) (time frame: 12 weeks (Sentinel Group 1), 16 weeks (Sentinel Group 2, 3), 28 weeks (Core Group)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Oct 2025.

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