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Kidney Failure, ChronicNCT05278702

Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction in Patients With End-stage Kidney Disease

An observational study of Kidney Failure, Chronic, run by Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki at 1 site in Greece.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The prevalence of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is considered to be increased. The uraemic environment, as well as the high incidence of comorbid conditions affecting the ANS function (e.g. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Kidney Failure, Chronic
How many people
78 participants
Where
1 siteGreece
Study dates
1 Apr 2021to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: ESKD individuals treated with either hemodialysis (standard thrice weekly schedule) or peritoneal dialysis

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years
  • ESKD individuals treated with either hemodialysis (standard thrice weekly schedule) or peritoneal dialysis for at least 3 months
  • Provision of informed written consent

Who cannot join

  • Antihypertensive treatment modifcation during one month prior to study enrollment
  • Modification of treatment for neurological disorders one month prior to study enrollment
  • Active malignant disease or other comorbidity with poor prognosis
  • History of neurological disorders (e.g. Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, etc) that cause primary ANS dysfunction
  • History of ANS dysfunction secondary to diabetes mellitus, amyloidosis, autoimmune disorders, etc.
  • Active infection or relevant inter-current illness.
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse or severe mental disorder

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Danai Faitatzidou contact

+302313312930

d.a.n.a.i.90@hotmail.com

Pantelis Sarafidis contact

+302313312930

psarafidis11@yahoo.gr

Greece1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital

    Thessaloniki, 54642

    Danai Faitatzidou, +302313312930, d.a.n.a.i.90@hotmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Greece

About this study

The prevalence of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is considered to be increased. The uraemic environment, as well as the high incidence of comorbid conditions affecting the ANS function (e.g. diabetes mellitus, autoimmune and degenerative neurological diseases), have been proposed to cause important alterations in ANS function. The vast majority of evidence on the prevalence of ANS dysfunction in ESKD patients is derived from small studies elaborating simple methodology. Noteworthy, with the exception of a study in 27 hemodialysis patients which assessed ANS function before and after dialysis in relation to left ventricular filling pressures, and a 2005 Dutch study in 21 patients whether or not they had hypotension during dialysis, no other study used advanced methods to analyze heart rate or blood pressure variability from beat-to-beat recordings, such as this study. In addition, there is no study so far investigating possible changes in the ANS function per dialysis session. Finally, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first work evaluating possible differences in ANS function in hemodialysis compared with peritoneal dialysis individuals.

Read the detailed description

This is an observational study performed in the Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece. For the purposes of this study, adult patients (>18 years) with ESKD being treated with hemodialysis (HD) (on standard thrice-weekly HD treatment) or peritoneal dialysis (PD) for at least 3 months, fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria were invited to participate. PD and HD patients will be matched by a blinded member of our team based on age, gender and dialysis vintage (i.e. the duration of time after the point they started renal replacement therapy for ESRD) in a 1:1 ratio. All included patients signed a written informed consent form. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. All procedures and evaluations are performed according to the Declaration of Helsinki 2013 Amendment.

Evaluation of participants includes the recording of demographics and anthropometric characteristics, medical history, concomitant medications and dialysis-related parameters, as well as physical examination and venous blood sampling for routine laboratory tests. Participants are instructed to visit the Department one hour before the programmed follow-up visit at their unit (PD patients); HD patients are instructed to visit the Department on 2 consecutive days (mid-week dialysis day and the corresponding dialysis-off day). All procedures are performed in a room with an ambient temperature of 23-24oC. Firstly, participants are oriented and familiarized with the experimental procedures and are prepared for the hemodynamic and cardiovascular examinations. Continuous beat-by-beat BP and heart rate are monitored using finger photoplethysmography (Finometer PRO, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) throughout the protocol. An inflatable cuff is placed on the middle finger of the non-access hand maintained at heart level. After a 5-min rest, all participants underwent a mental task (countdown from 100 to 0 by 7, performed twice), an orthostatic test (5 min with the patient at the supine position followed by 5 min with the patient in upright position), and a mild physical task [3-minute submaximal handgrip exercise test (set of 30 s exercise at 35% MVC with 3 s rest] (K-Force, K-invent). At the completion of the exercise protocol, the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) is assessed using the Borg scale.

For data analysis, beat-by-beat SBP and DBP will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands). From pulse pressure profiles, beat-by-beat heart rate (HR) and stroke volume (SV, ml) will be computed, using the Modelflow method; cardiac output (L/min) and systemic vascular resistance (SVR, mmHg.s/mL), will also be computed using Beatscope. HRV analysis will be performed with the HRV Analysis software Kubios (version 3.3.1, Kubios Oy, 2019) by the same researcher to eliminate inter-observer variability. R-R interval series will be checked for ectopic beats or artifacts. The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between the coupling intervals of adjacent R-R intervals will be used as a parasympathetic activity index. Baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) will be assessed by examining the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood pressure as assessed by the cross-correlation method using the Beatscope 1a software).

Keywords
hemodialysis, autonomic nervous system, peritoneal dialysis, end-stage kidney disease, heart rate variability
Medical subject headings
Kidney Failure, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT05278702
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
hemodialysisNot described
peritoneal dialysisNot described

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The difference in the root mean square of successive R-R differences [RMSSD (ms)] parameter of heart rate variability during the mental arithmetic test between the examination during the dialysis session and the examination in the out-of-dialysis day

    The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between the coupling intervals of adjacent R-R intervals will be used as a parasympathetic activity index. RMSSD will be calculated with the HRV Analysis software Kubios (version 3.3.1, Kubios Oy, 2019)

    Measured: Baseline

Secondary outcomes (29)
  1. The difference in baroreceptor-sensitivity (ms/mmHg) during mental-arithmetic-test between examination during the session and examination in the out-of-dialysis day.

    Baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) will be assessed by examining the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood pressure as assessed by the cross-correlation method using the Beatscope 1a software).

    Measured: Baseline

  2. The difference in stroke-volume (ml) during mental-arithmetic-test between examination during the session and examination in the out-of-dialysis day.

    Beat-by-beat stroke volume (ml) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  3. The difference in cardiac-output (L/min) during mental-arithmetic-test between examination during the session and examination in the out-of-dialysis day

    Beat-by-beat cardiac output (L/min) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands).

    Measured: Baseline

  4. The difference in total-peripheral-resistance during mental-arithmetic-test between examination during the session and examination in the out-of-dialysis day.

    Beat-by-beat total peripheral resistance (mmHg.s/mL) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  5. The difference in both SBP and DBP (mmHg) during mental-arithmetic-test between examination during the session and examination in the out-of-dialysis day.

    Beat-by-beat SBP and DBP will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  6. The difference in in the root mean square of successive R-R differences [RMSSD (ms)] parameter of heart rate variability during the handgrip test between dialysis session start and session end.

    The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between the coupling intervals of adjacent R-R intervals will be used as a parasympathetic activity index. RMSSD will be calculated with the HRV Analysis software Kubios (version 3.3.1, Kubios Oy, 2019)

    Measured: Baseline

  7. The difference in baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) during the handgrip test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) will be assessed by examining the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood pressure as assessed by the cross-correlation method using the Beatscope 1a software).

    Measured: Baseline

  8. The difference in cardiac output (L/min) during the handgrip test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat cardiac output (L/min) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  9. The difference in total peripheral resistance during the handgrip test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat total peripheral resistance (mmHg.s/mL) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  10. The difference in both SBP and DBP (mmHg) during the handgrip test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat SBP and DBP will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  11. The difference in stroke volume (ml) during the handgrip test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat stroke volume (ml) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  12. The difference in in the root mean square of successive R-R differences [RMSSD (ms)] parameter of heart rate variability during the orthostatic test between dialysis session start and session end

    The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between the coupling intervals of adjacent R-R intervals will be used as a parasympathetic activity index. RMSSD will be calculated with the HRV Analysis software Kubios (version 3.3.1, Kubios Oy, 2019)

    Measured: Baseline

  13. The difference in baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) during the orthostatic test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) will be assessed by examining the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood pressure as assessed by the cross-correlation method using the Beatscope 1a software).

    Measured: Baseline

  14. The difference in stroke volume (ml) during the orthostatic test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat stroke volume (ml) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  15. The difference in cardiac output (L/min) during the orthostatic test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat cardiac output (L/min) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  16. The difference in the total peripheral resistance during the orthostatic test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat total peripheral resistance (mmHg.s/mL) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  17. The difference in both SBP and DBP (mmHg) during the orthostatic test between dialysis session start and session end.

    Beat-by-beat SBP and DBP will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  18. The difference in in the root mean square of successive R-R differences [RMSSD (ms)] parameter of heart rate variability during the handgrip test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients:.

    The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between the coupling intervals of adjacent R-R intervals will be used as a parasympathetic activity index. RMSSD will be calculated with the HRV Analysis software Kubios (version 3.3.1, Kubios Oy, 2019)

    Measured: Baseline

  19. The difference in the baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) during the handgrip test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients:.

    Baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) will be assessed by examining the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood pressure as assessed by the cross-correlation method using the Beatscope 1a software).

    Measured: Baseline

  20. The difference in the stroke volume (ml) during the handgrip test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients:.

    Beat-by-beat stroke volume (ml) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  21. The difference in the total peripheral resistance during the handgrip test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients:.

    Beat-by-beat total peripheral resistance (mmHg.s/mL) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  22. The difference in the cardiac output (L/min) during the handgrip test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Beat-by-beat cardiac output (L/min) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  23. The difference in both SBP and DBP (mmHg) during the handgrip test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Beat-by-beat SBP and DBP will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  24. The difference in in the root mean square of successive R-R differences [RMSSD (ms)] parameter of heart rate variability during the orthostatic test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    The root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between the coupling intervals of adjacent R-R intervals will be used as a parasympathetic activity index. RMSSD will be calculated with the HRV Analysis software Kubios (version 3.3.1, Kubios Oy, 2019)

    Measured: Baseline

  25. The difference in baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) during the orthostatic test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg) will be assessed by examining the spontaneous fluctuations in the blood pressure as assessed by the cross-correlation method using the Beatscope 1a software).

    Measured: Baseline

  26. The difference in cardiac output (L/min) during the orthostatic test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Beat-by-beat cardiac output (L/min) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  27. The difference in total peripheral resistance during the orthostatic test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Beat-by-beat total peripheral resistance (mmHg.s/mL) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  28. The difference in stroke volume (ml) during the orthostatic test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Beat-by-beat stroke volume (ml) will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

  29. The difference in both SBP and DBP (mmHg) during the orthostatic test between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.

    Beat-by-beat SBP and DBP will be averaged per testing session and exported using the Beatscope software (version 1.a, Finapres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, the Netherlands)

    Measured: Baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Mar 2022
  2. Study start1 Apr 2021
  3. Primary completion20 Mar 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
78 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05278702
Sponsor's protocol ID
ΔΔ4844
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
23 Feb 2022
Last updated
14 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Savica V, Musolino R, Di Leo R, Santoro D, Vita G, Bellinghieri G. Autonomic dysfunction in uremia. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001 Oct;38(4 Suppl 1):S118-21. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.27418.

    PubMed 11576936
  • Kamal A. Effect of hemodialysis on autonomic dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure - biomed 2009. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2009;45:280-5.

    PubMed 19369776
  • Galiatsatos P, Parakh K, Monti J, Thavarajah S, Aneke-Ogbu H, Watson A, Kim D, Wang NY, Shafi T, Silber HA. A finger photoplethysmography waveform during the valsalva maneuver detects changes in left heart filling pressure after hemodialysis. BMC Nephrol. 2015 Aug 14;16:138. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0135-0.

    PubMed 26272208
  • Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996 Mar 1;93(5):1043-65. No abstract available.

    PubMed 8598068
  • Parati G, Casadei R, Groppelli A, Di Rienzo M, Mancia G. Comparison of finger and intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring at rest and during laboratory testing. Hypertension. 1989 Jun;13(6 Pt 1):647-55. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.13.6.647.

    PubMed 2500393
  • Dipla K, Kousoula D, Zafeiridis A, Karatrantou K, Nikolaidis MG, Kyparos A, Gerodimos V, Vrabas IS. Exaggerated haemodynamic and neural responses to involuntary contractions induced by whole-body vibration in normotensive obese versus lean women. Exp Physiol. 2016 Jun 1;101(6):717-30. doi: 10.1113/EP085556.

    PubMed 27061448
  • Westerhof BE, Gisolf J, Stok WJ, Wesseling KH, Karemaker JM. Time-domain cross-correlation baroreflex sensitivity: performance on the EUROBAVAR data set. J Hypertens. 2004 Jul;22(7):1371-80. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000125439.28861.ed.

    PubMed 15201554
  • Faitatzidou D, Dipla K, Theodorakopoulou MP, Koutlas A, Tsitouridis A, Dimitriadis C, Pateinakis P, Zafeiridis A, Papagianni A, Jadoul M, Sarafidis P. Heart rate variability at rest and in response to stress: Comparative study between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2023 Oct;248(20):1745-1753. doi: 10.1177/15353702231198081. Epub 2023 Nov 2.

    PubMed 37916412

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Kidney Failure, Chronic, run by Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki at 1 site in Greece.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Greece. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Danai Faitatzidou (+302313312930, d.a.n.a.i.90@hotmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The difference in the root mean square of successive R-R differences [RMSSD (ms)] parameter of heart rate variability during the mental arithmetic test between the examination during the dialysis session and the examination in the out-of-dialysis day (time frame: Baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05278702, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Mar 2022.

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