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Premature Ovarian InsufficiencyOPIFNCT05279560

Ovarian PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma) Injection for Follicular Activation

A study testing autologous PRP (platelet rich plasma) and Saline solution (NaCL) Injection in people with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency and Infertility, Female, run by University of Luebeck at 1 site in Germany.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective is to investigate the efficacy, defined as an increase in oocyte numbers upon ovarian stimulation, and safety of a single intra-ovarian PRP injection vs. saline solution (NaCl) injection (Placebo) transvaginally or laparoscopically for follicular activation in patients with child wish and with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 42 years, women only
What is being tested?
autologous PRP (platelet rich plasma) and Saline solution (NaCL) Injection
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
114 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
17 Mar 2022to 30 Jun 2030
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 42 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Serum AMH < 0.5 ng/ml (at screening visit and in the absence of OC or sex-steroid intake)
  • Antral follicular count (AFC) in both ovaries ≤ 5 (at screening visit and in the absence of OC or sex-steroid intake)
  • Spontaneous cycle, menstrual cycle length 21-35 days
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥18 kg/m2 and ≤38 kg/m2
  • Both ovaries must be visible by transvaginal ultrasound examination
  • Both ovaries must be judged accessible by transvaginal puncture
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Indication for IVF or ICSI treatment
  • Willingness to participate and provide written consent prior to initiation of any study-related procedures
  • The subject and male partner must agree to participate in the infant follow-up if she becomes pregnant
  • The subject must be able to communicate well with the investigator and research staff and to comply with the requirements of the study protocol.

Who cannot join

  • ≥ four cumulus-oocyte-complexes (COCs) retrieved in a previous IVF cycles with a conventional stimulation protocol (within 6 months before enrollment)
  • Serum value of FSH ≥25 IU/l (within 12 months measured in the absence of OC or hormone replacement intake)
  • Thrombocytopenia defined as < 100.000 platelets/µl at screening
  • Oral contraceptive or sex steroid intake within 1 month prior to enrollment
  • Presence of structural or numerical chromosomal abnormality in cytogenetic analysis
  • Relevant autoimmune disease
Show all 16Show fewer
  • History of malignancy and systemic chemotherapy or pelvic radiation
  • Severe endometriosis (stage III-IV)
  • Ovaries located outside the inner pelvis
  • Presence of unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinx
  • Relevant endocrine disorders such as hypothalamic-pituitary disorder or thyroid dysfunction (except substituted Hashimoto's thyroiditis or latent hypothyroidism)
  • Relevant thrombophilic disorder
  • Contraindication for pregnancy
  • Contraindication for transvaginal ovarian puncture (such as previous major lower abdominal surgery and known severe pelvic adhesion)
  • Uterine malformations or pathologies (such as sub mucosal fibroid(s), endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial fluid accumulation, or endometrial adhesions)
  • Mental disability or any other lack of fitness, in the investigator's opinion, to preclude subjects in or to complete the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site
  • University of Luebeck

    Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23562

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: The Efficacy and Safety of Intra-ovarian PRP Injection Within a Prospective, Single-blinded, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Clinical Superiority Trial in Subjects With Low Ovarian Reserve/Expected Poor Ovarian Response

The primary objective is to investigate the efficacy, defined as an increase in oocyte numbers upon ovarian stimulation, and safety of a single intra-ovarian PRP injection vs. saline solution (NaCl) injection (Placebo) transvaginally or laparoscopically for follicular activation in patients with child wish and with low ovarian reserve/expected poor ovarian response planning to undergo IVF or ICSI using own eggs. Pain score as numerical rating score and validated quality of life questionnaire will be requested after the procedure. Longterm follow-up of all participants will be performed 1, 2 and 5 years after end of study.

Read the detailed description

Age-related infertility and premature loss of ovarian reserve has become a major challenge for ART professionals as the the average age at first child wish has dramatically increased over time. Under physiological circumstances, most follicles in the human ovary remain dormant throughout the female life span and eventually become atretic, however, histological samples reveal that the follicular pool in the ovary is completely exhausted only as late as the early 70ies and that the ovary holds oogonial stem cells, which may have the ability to differentiate into functional follicles. The pressing problem for reproductive medicine is therefore the question how to reactivate some of the putative ovarian 'reproductive reserve' in those women with premature follicular depletion or those who wish to become pregnant at advanced age.

Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is a blood-derived product, characterized by high concentrations of growth factors and chemokines. PRP is produced by centrifuging a small quantity of the patient's own blood and extracting the active, platelet-rich fraction. The platelet-rich fraction is applied to the human body typically by injection. PRP is used for therapeutic purposes in different medical areas ranging from orthopedics to plastic surgery, for its putative ability to stimulate and facilitate cell proliferation and thereby tissue differentiation and regeneration.

In the context of reproductive medicine, PRP has been proposed to increase pregnancy rates after uterine flushing in women with recurrent implantation failure or thin endometrium. Intra-ovarian injection of PRP has been proposed to activate dormant ovarian follicles pre IVF-treatment in cases of idiopathic low ovarian reserve, premature ovarian insufficiency or ovarian depletion because of advanced maternal age. To date, there is no randomized placebo-controlled trial available that has evaluated intra-ovarian PRP injection in terms of efficacy and safety for premature ovarian failure, and, more specifically, also not in patients with depleted ovarian reserve/poor ovarian response (POR) who constitute a significant proportion of patients undergoing assisted reproduction.

Being tested
autologous PRP (platelet rich plasma), Saline solution (NaCL) Injection
Keywords
poor ovarian response, low ovarian response, ICSI, IVF, ART, Platelet rich plasma, PRP
Medical subject headings
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency, Infertility, Female

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • autologous PRP (platelet rich plasma)Biological

    The required volume of PRP will be extracted from 60 ml of the patient's peripheral blood. Injecting PRP into the ovaries will be performed likewise to the standard operating procedure of oocyte retrieval. After centrifugation of the whole blood, 5ml PRP will be injected in each ovary intra-medullar and subcortical using a 17-gauge single lumen needle under sedation und under transvaginal ultrasound monitoring.

  • Saline solution (NaCL) InjectionOther

    Injecting NaCL into the ovaries will be performed likewise to the standard operating procedure of oocyte retrieval. NaCL will be injected in each ovary intra-medullar and subcortical using a 17-gauge single lumen needle under sedation und under transvaginal ultrasound monitoring.

Study groups in NCT05279560
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Autologous intra-ovarian PRP injectionExperimentalStudy group, treated with autologous intra-ovarian PRP injection and undergoing a subsequent fresh ET-IVF/ICSI cycle in the third cycle after intervention
Receives: Biological: autologous PRP (platelet rich plasma)
intra-ovarian saline solution (NaCL) injectionPlacebo comparatorControl group, treated with intra-ovarian NaCl injection and undergoing a subsequent fresh ET-IVF/ICSI cycle in the third cycle after intervention
Receives: Other: Saline solution (NaCL) Injection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Ovarian response

    Number of retrieved COCs per intention-to-treat

    Measured: 34-36 hours following hCG administration at the end of ovarian stimulation

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. Hormone levels

    Change from baseline in absolute and relative terms for Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), testosterone (T) and antral follicle count (AFC)

    Measured: Follow-up period of three months entailing monthly evaluation

  2. Follicular response

    Number of follicles (classified and summarised for every ovary as follows: mean diameter 10.0 - 11.9 mm, 12.0 - 13.9 mm, 14.0 - 15.9 mm, 16.0 - 17.9 mm, 18.0 - 19.9 mm and larger 19.9 mm)

    Measured: On the day of triggering of final oocyte maturation or the day before

  3. COCs and MII oocytes

    Mean number of retrieved COCs per protocol and mean number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes per protocol

    Measured: Day 0 after follicle puncture

  4. Number of 2PN oocytes

    Mean number per protocol

    Measured: Day 1 after follicle puncture

  5. Mean number and quality of embryos

    Grade a for cleavage stage embryo, >=3BB for blastocyst

    Measured: Day 2-5 after follicle puncture

  6. Biochemical pregnancy rate

    Incidence of serum beta-hCG test > 25 mIU/ml per ITT and PP

    Measured: 12-16 days after oocyte pick-up

  7. Clinical pregnancy rate

    Incidence of gestational sac with heartbeat assessed by TVS per ITT and PP

    Measured: 4 weeks after embryo transfer

  8. Ongoing pregnancy rate

    Incidence of at least one foetus with heart beat assessed by TVS

    Measured: 8-10 weeks after embryo transfer

  9. Miscarriage rate

    Defined as spontaneous loss of a clinical pregnancy rate, where embryo(s) or fetus(es) is/are nonviable and is/are not spontaneously absorbed or expelled from the uterus or surgically removed

    Measured: early (week 7-12 weeks of gestation); late (between 12 to 22 weeks of gestation)

  10. Still birth rate

    Incidence of the delivery of a dead fetus

    Measured: after 22 weeks of gestation

  11. Live birth rate

    Incidence of the birth of at least one live newborn after 22 weeks of gestation

    Measured: at a follow-up time of 30 days after delivery

  12. Gestational age

    Gestational week estimated by calculating days from oocyte retrieval + 14 days

    Measured: at the day of delivery

  13. Weight of newborn

    Birth weight measured in gram

    Measured: at the day of delivery

  14. Length of newborn

    Birth length measured in centimeter

    Measured: at the day of delivery

  15. Incidence of birth sex

    Incidence of female or male newborn

    Measured: at the day of delivery

  16. Incidence of multiple birth

    Incidence of singleton/multiple newborns

    Measured: at the day of delivery

  17. Neonatal health

    major and minor congenital anomalies

    Measured: at a follow-up time of 30 days after delivery

  18. Post procedure pain

    measured by a numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)

    Measured: on the day of follicle puncture

  19. Fertility Quality of Life Questionnaire

    FertiQoL International is a validated relational scale to assess the relational domain regarding quality of life in women undergoing infertility treatment. For each question, the patient will check the response that is closest to her current thoughts and feelings. Scale reaches depending on the question from "very dissatisfied" to "very satisfied", "always" to "never" or "an extreme amount" to "not at all".

    Measured: on the day of follicle puncture and embryo transfer

  20. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

    Incidence of adverse and serious adverse events with potential relationship to treatment

    Measured: at a follow-up time after 1, 2 and 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Mar 2022
  2. Study start17 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2025
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
114 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05279560
Sponsor's protocol ID
Aktenzeichen 21-348
Acronym
OPIF
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
16 Jan 2022
Last updated
4 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: IPD will be shared upon reasonable request.

Publications

  • Gougeon A, Ecochard R, Thalabard JC. Age-related changes of the population of human ovarian follicles: increase in the disappearance rate of non-growing and early-growing follicles in aging women. Biol Reprod. 1994 Mar;50(3):653-63. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod50.3.653.

    PubMed 8167237
  • Martin JJ, Woods DC, Tilly JL. Implications and Current Limitations of Oogenesis from Female Germline or Oogonial Stem Cells in Adult Mammalian Ovaries. Cells. 2019 Jan 28;8(2):93. doi: 10.3390/cells8020093.

    PubMed 30696098
  • Maleki-Hajiagha A, Razavi M, Rouholamin S, Rezaeinejad M, Maroufizadeh S, Sepidarkish M. Intrauterine infusion of autologous platelet-rich plasma in women undergoing assisted reproduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Reprod Immunol. 2020 Feb;137:103078. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2019.103078. Epub 2019 Dec 31.

    PubMed 32006776
  • Sills ES, Rickers NS, Li X, Palermo GD. First data on in vitro fertilization and blastocyst formation after intraovarian injection of calcium gluconate-activated autologous platelet rich plasma. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2018 Sep;34(9):756-760. doi: 10.1080/09513590.2018.1445219. Epub 2018 Feb 28.

    PubMed 29486615
  • Danforth DR, Arbogast LK, Ghosh S, Dickerman A, Rofagha R, Friedman CI. Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates preantral follicle growth in the rat ovary. Biol Reprod. 2003 May;68(5):1736-41. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.101.000679. Epub 2002 Dec 11.

    PubMed 12606430
  • Quintana R, Kopcow L, Sueldo C, Marconi G, Rueda NG, Baranao RI. Direct injection of vascular endothelial growth factor into the ovary of mice promotes follicular development. Fertil Steril. 2004 Oct;82 Suppl 3:1101-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.036.

    PubMed 15474081
  • Bakacak M, Bostanci MS, Inanc F, Yaylali A, Serin S, Attar R, Yildirim G, Yildirim OK. Protective Effect of Platelet Rich Plasma on Experimental Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rat Ovary. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2016;81(3):225-31. doi: 10.1159/000440617. Epub 2015 Oct 24.

    PubMed 26496072
  • Ozcan P, Takmaz T, Tok OE, Islek S, Yigit EN, Ficicioglu C. The protective effect of platelet-rich plasma administrated on ovarian function in female rats with Cy-induced ovarian damage. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020 Apr;37(4):865-873. doi: 10.1007/s10815-020-01689-7. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

    PubMed 32020412
  • Atkinson L, Martin F, Sturmey RG. Intraovarian injection of platelet-rich plasma in assisted reproduction: too much too soon? Hum Reprod. 2021 Jun 18;36(7):1737-1750. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deab106.

    PubMed 33963408
  • Melo P, Navarro C, Jones C, Coward K, Coleman L. The use of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) versus no intervention in women with low ovarian reserve undergoing fertility treatment: a non-randomized interventional study. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2020 Apr;37(4):855-863. doi: 10.1007/s10815-020-01710-z. Epub 2020 Feb 7.

    PubMed 32030554
  • Urman B, Boza A, Balaban B. Platelet-rich plasma another add-on treatment getting out of hand? How can clinicians preserve the best interest of their patients? Hum Reprod. 2019 Nov 1;34(11):2099-2103. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez190.

    PubMed 31725883
  • Farimani M, Heshmati S, Poorolajal J, Bahmanzadeh M. A report on three live births in women with poor ovarian response following intra-ovarian injection of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Apr;46(2):1611-1616. doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04609-w. Epub 2019 Feb 5.

    PubMed 30725347
  • Sills ES, Wood SH. Autologous activated platelet-rich plasma injection into adult human ovary tissue: molecular mechanism, analysis, and discussion of reproductive response. Biosci Rep. 2019 Jun 4;39(6):BSR20190805. doi: 10.1042/BSR20190805. Print 2019 Jun 28.

    PubMed 31092698
  • Hsu CC, Hsu L, Hsu I, Chiu YJ, Dorjee S. Live Birth in Woman With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Receiving Ovarian Administration of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) in Combination With Gonadotropin: A Case Report. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Feb 19;11:50. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00050. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32140135

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing autologous PRP (platelet rich plasma) and Saline solution (NaCL) Injection in people with Premature Ovarian Insufficiency and Infertility, Female, run by University of Luebeck at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Ovarian response (time frame: 34-36 hours following hCG administration at the end of ovarian stimulation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05279560, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2025.

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