IchthyosisPhase 3ASCENDNCT05295732
The ASCEND Study: Evaluating TMB-001 in the Treatment of RXLI or ARCI Ichthyosis
A Phase 3 study testing TMB-001 in people with Ichthyosis, run by LEO Pharma at 35 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
This is a randomized, double-blind and vehicle-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical TMB-001 0.05% ointment for the treatment of congenital ichthyosis (CI) in subjects with either the RXLI or ARCI subtypes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 6 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ichthyosis
- What is being tested?
- TMB-001
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 153 participants
- Where
- 35 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- 21 Jun 2022to 23 Sep 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 6 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject is male or female, 6 years of age and older at Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject has provided written informed consent/assent. A subject under 18 years of age must provide written informed assent and be accompanied by the parent or legal guardian at the time of consent/assent signing. The parent or legal guardian must provide informed consent for the subject. If a subject becomes 18 years of age during the study, the subject must provide written informed consent at that time to continue study participation.
- Females must be postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea greater than 12 consecutive months in women 50 years of age and older), surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy), or use 2 acceptable forms of birth control. WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test (UPT) at Visit 2 (Baseline) (UPTs must have a minimum sensitivity to detect 25 mIU beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β hCG]/mL). Female subjects who become sexually active or begin to have relations with a partner during the study must agree to use 2 forms of birth control for 30 days prior to having relations and to continue such forms of birth control for the duration of the study.
- Subject has clinical diagnosis of CI and has a genetic confirmation of either ARCI (including but not exclusively transglutaminase 1-deficient, ALOX-12B) or RXLI (e.g., deletion of steroid sulfatase gene) subtypes of CI. Other genetically confirmed ARCI-LI mutations can potentially be enrolled as long as the phenotype is consistent with ARCI and the other inclusion criteria are met, as determined by the Investigator.
- The amount of CI affected skin in the Treatment Area at Baseline will be between a minimum of 10% and maximum of 90% of the total BSA (1% BSA is approximately equal to the surface area of the subject's palm and fingers, with the fingers extended yet grouped together, creating a flat oval-like surface area).
- For the Optional Maximal Use arm: The amount of CI affected skin in the Treatment Area at Baseline will be between a minimum of 75% and maximum of 90% of the total BSA.
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- Documented history of moderate to severe disease at Screening. Subject's designated VIIS Assessment Areas at Baseline (not applicable for Optional Maximal Use arm):
- Include any of the 4 VIIS Assessment Areas that have some CI disease involving: (a) the upper back from the posterior axillary fold to the other encompassing the T1-T10, (b) the upper arm (excluding elbows), left or right, (c) the shin/lower leg (the portion below the proximal aspect of the kneecap), left or right, and (d) dorsal foot (left or right); AND
- At least 2 of the 4 VIIS Assessment Areas MUST have a scaling score of 3 or more.
- Subject's IGA score in the Treatment Area at Baseline must be 3 or more.
- Subject and parent/guardian (if applicable) are willing and able to apply the study treatment(s) as directed, comply with study instructions, and commit to all follow-up visits for the duration of the study.
- Subject, in the Investigator's opinion, is in good general health and free of any disease state or physical condition that might impair evaluation of the Treatment Areas or exposes the subject to an unacceptable risk by study participation.
Who cannot join
- Subject is pregnant, lactating, or is planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Subject has inflammatory skin diseases that confound the interpretation of results (e.g., atopic dermatitis) unrelated to ichthyosis.
- Subject has genetic abnormality consistent with non-lamellar type or syndromic ichthyoses (including but not exclusively KRT1, KRT10, KRT2, GJB3, GJB4, CDSN)
- Subject, in the Treatment Areas, has used: (a) any topical prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) therapies (except emollients, keratolytics, and topical steroids - see below), that are intended for, or that in the opinion of the Investigator, may improve CI within 2 weeks of Visit 2 (Baseline), or (b) keratolytics or topical corticosteroids within 5 days prior to Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject, in the Treatment Areas, has used TMB-001 in the past or oral isotretinoin in the past 12 months (not applicable for Optional Maximal Use arm).
- Subject has used any topical products in the Treatment Areas, including bland emollients, on Visit 2 (Baseline).
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- Subject has used ultraviolet (UV) treatment within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject has undergone systemic therapies using vitamin A supplements or St. John's Wort within 4 weeks prior to Visit 2 (Baseline). Note: Use of a multivitamin including vitamin A is not exclusionary provided it is taken as directed on the packaging.
- Subject is immunosuppressed (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, systemic malignancy, graft host disease) or receives systemic immunotherapy.
- Subject is currently taking concomitant immunosuppressive drugs, including systemic corticosteroids, within 2 weeks of Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject has untreated secondary infections; however, subject may become eligible after successful treatment of his/her infection(s) at the Investigator's discretion.
- Subject is currently enrolled in an investigational drug or device study or has used an investigational drug or investigational device treatment within 30 days or five half-lives prior to Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject has lesions suspicious for skin cancer (if skin cancer is not ruled out by biopsy) or untreated skin cancers within the Treatment Areas.
- Subject has a physical condition or other dermatologic disorder that, in the Investigator's opinion, might impair evaluation of CI, or that exposes the subject to unacceptable risk by study participation.
- Subjects with ALT or AST >2 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) and/or creatinine >1.5 x ULN.
- Subject is unable to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator due to language problems, impaired cerebral function, or physical limitations.
- Subject has a history of drug or alcohol abuse within the past 6 months, or if suspected to be noncompliant or is unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study protocol (e.g., due to alcoholism, drug dependency, mental incapacity) in the opinion of the Investigator.
- Subject has a history of sensitivity to any of the ingredients in the study treatments.
Trial locations and contacts
35 sites in 5 countries.
35 sites in 5 countries
United States18 sites
Optima Research
Boardman, Ohio, 44512
About Skin Dermatology
Centennial, Colorado, 80111
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Austin Institute for Clinical Research
Houston, Texas, 77056
Dawes Fretzin Clinical Research Group, LLC
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250
University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC)
Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33136
North Sound Dermatology
Mill Creek, Washington, 98012
Associated Skincare Specialists
New Brighton, Minnesota, 55112
Yale Center for Clinical Investigation
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519
Virginia Clinical Research-Pariser Dermatology Specialists
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Austin Institute for Clinical Research, Inc.
Pflugerville, Texas, 78660
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
U.S. Dermatology Partners
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
The Indiana Clinical Trials Center
Plainfield, Indiana, 46168
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27104
Italy5 sites
U.O. di Dermatologia e Venereologia Universitaria
Bari, 70124
U.O. di Dermatologia Dipartimento di Medicina Specialistica, Diagnostica e Sperimentale
Bologna, 40138
Ambulatorio di Malattie Rare Dermatologiche e Immunopatologia Cutanea
Florence, 50125
Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Area Materno Infantile - SC pediatria Pneumoinfettivologia
Milan
U.O.C. di Dermatologia Dipartimento Pediatrico Universitario Ospedaliero
Roma, 00165
Canada4 sites
Stollery Children's Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7
Dr. Chih-ho Hong Medical Inc.
Surrey, British Columbia, V3R 6A7
SickKids Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8
Wiseman Dermatology Research Inc.
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3M 3Z4
France4 sites
Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant
Bron, 69677
CHU de Nantes Hotel Dieu
Nantes, 44093
Hopital Necker APHP
Paris, 75015
Hopital Larrey CHU Toulouse
Toulouse, 31059
Germany4 sites
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 10117
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Erlangen, 91054
Katholisches Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift GmbH
Hamburg, 22149
Münster University Hospital
Münster, 48149
About this study
Official title: The ASCEND Study: A Phase III, Multicenter, Double Blinded Vehicle Controlled Study of TMB-001 - With a Parallel Optional Maximal Use Arm - in the Treatment of RXLI (X-linked) or ARCI Ichthyosis in Subjects Aged ≥6 Years
This is a randomized, double-blind and vehicle-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical TMB-001 0.05% ointment for the treatment of congenital ichthyosis (CI) in subjects with either the RXLI or ARCI subtypes.
In addition, a subset of preselected centers will recruit subjects in parallel with either the RXLI or ARCI subtypes for enrollment into an Optional Maximal Use arm for evaluation of the systemic exposure and safety of topical TMB-001 0.05% ointment for the treatment of CI.
Read more
The Phase III Study is designed in three periods:
- Period 1 - Induction (3 weeks):
At the beginning of the 3-week Induction Period, eligible subjects will be randomized (2:1 ratio) to either TMB-001 0.05% once-a-day (QD) or Vehicle QD treatment, with use of mandatory standardized bland emollient (Cetaphil™) provided by the Sponsor.
- Period 2 - Treatment (9 weeks):
The dosing frequency in the 9-week treatment period will be increased in each treatment group to TMB-001 0.05% BID or Vehicle BID. Mandatory bland emollient will be discontinued.
- Period 3 - Maintenance (12 weeks):
At Week 12, eligible subjects in the TMB-001 treatment group will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to an open-label treatment with TMB-001 0.05% BID or TMB-001 0.05% QD. To be eligible, subjects must have achieved a ≥1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline. Subjects with less than a 1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline will be discontinued from the study.
Vehicle-treated subjects who achieved <1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline are eligible to cross over to the TMB-001 0.05% BID treatment group. Subjects with a ≥1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline on vehicle will be discontinued from the study.
Subjects at the end of the study or subjects discontinued from the study at any time will be followed-up for additional 2 weeks for AEs.
Read the detailed description
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TMB-001 0.05% topical ointment in the treatment of CI. Subjects will be selected according to predefined entry criteria. The study treatment duration is 24 weeks and expected to be sufficient to show a treatment effect.
Isotretinoin is an approved active pharmacological ingredient with a long history of safe use in humans. However, isotretinoin is a known teratogen with an extremely high risk for severe birth defects if pregnancy occur while taking oral isotretinoin in any amount, even for a short period of time. Therefore oral, systemic isotretinoin requires an iPLEDGE program (iPLEDGE 2012), which is a risk management distribution program mandated by the FDA. To minimize pregnancy risks, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will only be enrolled if they agree to use highly effective methods of contraception consistently and correctly and undergo regular pregnancy testing.
To minimize bias, subjects will be blinded and randomly assigned to treatment with TMB-001 0.05% or Vehicle, additionally subjects who had previously been treated with TMB 001 will be excluded from this study but can be enrolled in the optional Maximal Use arm (in a subset of preselected centers). The use of a vehicle control group is consistent with FDA's standard for generating valid scientific evidence to definitively support safety and efficacy. The vehicle group accounts for the effects of treatment that do not depend on the test treatment. The study is designed to mitigate safety risks by using an initial 2:1 randomization (active treatment to vehicle), along with frequent clinic visits over the 12-week treatment period. The subsequent 1:1 randomization of eligible TMB-001 0.05% treated subjects to two dosing regimen (QD or BID) allows for assessment of the optimal TMB-001 0.05% maintenance therapy as well as provides additional safety data for 12 weeks. The cross-over of eligible subjects from the vehicle control group will also provide additional safety data.
Overall, the study design is considered to be scientifically robust and clinically relevant for evaluating TMB-001 0.05% treatment for the safe and effective treatment of CI.
- Conditions
- Ichthyosis
- Being tested
- TMB-001, Matching Vehicle
- Medical subject headings
- Ichthyosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TMB-001Drug
Topical TMB-001 0.05% QD/BID
Matching VehicleDrug
Topical Vehicle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| TMB-001 0.05% | Experimental | TMB-001 0.05% ointment: Induction phase QD for 3 weeks, followed by BID for 9 weeks. Maintenance therapy for additional 12 weeks randomized QD vs BID Receives: Drug: TMB-001 |
| Vehicle | Placebo comparator | Matching vehicle ointment: Induction phase QD for 3 weeks, followed by BID for 9 weeks. Cross over to 12 weeks TMB-001 0.05% BID. Receives: Drug: Matching Vehicle |
| Maximal use | Experimental | Optional Parallel Arm to evaluate the systemic exposure and safety of TMB-001 0.05% under conditions of maximal use. Receives: Drug: TMB-001 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score
Comparison of proportions of subjects in percentages with ≥2-point changes from Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA)-scaling and fissuring scores in the Treatment Area at Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Investigator's Global Assessment Score is a 0-4 scale, where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (30)
Number of Subjects With IGA Scores
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages with IGA scores of clear or almost clear at Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Investigator's Global Assessment Score is a 0-4 scale, where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in IGA-scaling Severity Sub-score
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages who achieve IGA-scaling severity sub-score improvement ≥ 2-points from Baseline to Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Investigator's Global Assessment Score is a 0-4 scale, where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in Worst Itch-Quality of Life (QoL) Scores
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages with ≥4-point improvement from baseline in Worst Itch-QoL scores at Week 12 in subjects with baseline WI-NRS of ≥7 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Itch-Numeric Rating Scale (I-NRS) and Worst Itch-Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS) is an 0-10 scale where 0 is "no itching" and 10 is "worst itch imaginable".
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in Visual Index of Ichthyosis Severity (VIIS) Score
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages who achieve 50% reduction from Baseline in VIIS-scaling scores at Week 12 in all areas with Baseline VIIS score ≥3 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Visual Index for Ichthyosis Severity Score is a 0-4 scale where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in VIIS Score
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages who achieve 25% reduction from Baseline in VIIS-scaling scores at Week 12 in all areas with Baseline VIIS score ≥3 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Visual Index for Ichthyosis Severity Score is a 0-4 scale where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in IGA-fissuring Severity Sub-scores
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages achieving ≥2 point improvement in IGA-fissuring severity sub-scores from Baseline to Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Investigator's Global Assessment Score is a 0-4 scale, where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in IGA Score
Comparison of proportions of subjects in percentages achieving ≥2-point improvement from Baseline in IGA scores at Week 24 between subjects randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing. Investigator's Global Assessment Score is a 0-4 scale, where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 24 weeks
Change in VIIS Score
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages who achieve 50% reduction from Baseline in VIIS-scaling scores at Week 24 in all areas with Baseline VIIS score ≥3 between subjects randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing. Visual Index for Ichthyosis Severity Score is a 0-4 scale where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
Measured: 24 weeks
Change in Ichthyosis Quality of Life (IQoL)-32 Scores
Comparison of proportions of subjects in percentages with ≥11-point changes from Baseline in IQOL-32 scores at Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. The IQoL-32 is a questionnaire containing 32, each scored from 0 to 4 ('not applicable', 'not at all', 'a little', 'a lot', 'tremendously') for a total score that varies between 0 and 128. A higher score, the higher impact on quality of life.
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Scores
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages with reduction from Baseline in DLQI ≥4 points at Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects in adult subjects with Baseline scores ≥11. The age-appropriate questionnaire contains 10 questions scored from 0 (no impact of skin disease on QoL) to 30 (maximum impact on QoL).
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Scores
Comparison of proportion of pediatric subjects in percentages with reduction from Baseline in CDLQI ≥4 points at Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects in pediatric subjects with Baseline scores of ≥13. The age-appropriate questionnaire contains 10 questions scored from 0 (no impact of skin disease on QoL) to 30 (maximum impact on QoL).
Measured: 12 weeks
Change in Itch-Quality of Life Scores - I-NRS
Comparison of proportions of subjects in percentages with I-NRS improvement ≥4 points from Baseline in Itch-QoL scores (in subjects with Baseline I-NRS ≥7) at Week 24 between subjects randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing.
Measured: 24 weeks
Change in Itch-Quality of Life Scores - WI-NRS
Comparison of proportions of subjects in percentages with WI-NRS improvement ≥4 points from Baseline in Itch-QoL scores (in subjects with Baseline WI-NRS ≥7) at Week 24 between subjects randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing.
Measured: 24 weeks
Change in DLQI Scores
Comparison of proportions of adult subjects in percentages with DLQI changes of ≥4-point from Baseline scores (in subjects with Baseline scores ≥11) at Week 24 randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing. The age-appropriate questionnaire contains 10 questions scored from 0 (no impact of skin disease on QoL) to 30 (maximum impact on QoL).
Measured: 24 weeks
Change in CDLQI Scores
Comparison of proportions of pediatric subjects in percentages with CDLQI changes of ≥4-point from Baseline scores (in subjects with Baseline scores ≥13) at Week 24 randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing. The age-appropriate questionnaire contains 10 questions scored from 0 (no impact of skin disease on QoL) to 30 (maximum impact on QoL).
Measured: 24 weeks
Change in IQoL-32 Scores
Proportions of subjects in percentages with ≥11-point change from Baseline in IQoL-32 at Week 24 between subjects randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing in adult subjects. The IQoL-32 is a questionnaire containing 32, each scored from 0 to 4 ('not applicable', 'not at all', 'a little', 'a lot', 'tremendously') for a total score that varies between 0 and 128. A higher score, the higher impact on quality of life.
Measured: 24 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing Local Skin Reactions (LSRs) With Topically Applied TMB-001 0.05% Ointment.
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages experiencing LSRs through Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects.
Measured: 12 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages experiencing TEAEs through Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects.
Measured: 12 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing LSRs With Topically Applied TMB-001 0.05% Ointment.
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages experiencing LSRs through Week 24 between subjects randomized to TMB-001 0.05% BID and QD maintenance dosing.
Measured: 24 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing TEAEs
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages experiencing TEAEs through Week 24.
Measured: 24 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Demonstrating Clinically Confirmed Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Comparison of proportion of subjects in percentages demonstrating clinically confirmed allergic contact dermatitis by patch testing through Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects.
Measured: Through week 12
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Cmax After Multiple Dosing - Adults
maximal observed plasma concentration.
> Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Cmax After Multiple Dosing - Adolescents
maximal observed plasma concentration.
> Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - AUC0-24 After Multiple Dosing - Adults
AUC0-24 = area under the curve over the first 24 hours post dose.
> Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 0-24hrs after dose
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - AUC0-24 After Multiple Dosing - Adolescents
AUC0-24 = area under the curve over the first 24 hours post dose.
> Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 0-24hrs after dose
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Tmax After Multiple Dosing - Adults
Tmax = time to maximal plasma concentration.
> Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Tmax After Multiple Dosing - Adolescents
Tmax = time to maximal plasma concentration.
> Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Steady State Concentration After Multiple Dosing - Children
Assessment of concentrations of isotretinoin, tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin.
Measured: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Safety and Tolerability - LSRs
Local skin reactions (burnings/stinging, erythema, erosions and edema) are reported as LSRs.
Measured: 12 weeks
Maximal Use Arm: Safety and Tolerability - TEAEs
Local safety are reported as severe TEAEs related to treatment area.
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Mar 2022
- Study start21 Jun 2022
- Primary completion17 Jun 2024
- Study completion23 Sep 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for IchthyosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- • Period 1 - Induction (3 weeks): At the beginning of the 3-week Induction Period, eligible subjects will be randomized (2:1 ratio) to either TMB-001 0.05% once-a-day (QD) or Vehicle QD treatment, with use of mandatory standardized bland emollient (Cetaphil™) provided by the Sponsor. • Period 2 - Treatment (9 weeks): The dosing frequency in the 9-week treatment period will be increased in each treatment group to TMB-001 0.05% BID or Vehicle BID. Mandatory bland emollient will be discontinued. • Period 3 - Maintenance (12 weeks): At Week 12, eligible subjects in the TMB-001 treatment group will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to an open-label treatment with TMB-001 0.05% BID or TMB-001 0.05% QD. Vehicle-treated subjects who achieved \<1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline are eligible to cross over to the TMB-001 0.05% BID treatment group.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 153 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- LEO Pharma
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05295732
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- TMB01-301
- Other IDs
- 2022-000459-35
- Acronym
- ASCEND
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 15 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 22 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Schneider H, Bunick CG, Hillmann K, Huynh TN, Kempers S, Peschel N, Blume-Peytavi U, Teng JMC, Mendelsohn AM, Stinson J, Lee LW. Maximal use of 0.05% topical isotretinoin in patients with congenital ichthyosis results in low systemic exposure. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2026 Apr;92(4):1256-1260. doi: 10.1002/bcp.70423. Epub 2025 Dec 17.
PubMed 41406959
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The ASCEND Study: A Phase III, Multicenter, Double Blinded Vehicle Controlled Study of TMB-001 - With a Parallel Optional Maximal Use Arm - in the Treatment of RXLI (X-linked) or ARCI Ichthyosis in Subjects Aged ≥6 Years
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05295732
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ASCEND / TMB01-301
- Conditions
- Ichthyosis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 153 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- LEO PharmaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 21 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 17 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Sep 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 17 Nov 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a randomized, double-blind and vehicle-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of topical TMB-001 0.05% ointment for the treatment of congenital ichthyosis (CI) in subjects with either the RXLI or ARCI subtypes.
In addition, a subset of preselected centers will recruit subjects in parallel with either the RXLI or ARCI subtypes for enrollment into an Optional Maximal Use arm for evaluation of the systemic exposure and safety of topical TMB-001 0.05% ointment for the treatment of CI.
The Phase III Study is designed in three periods:
- Period 1 - Induction (3 weeks):
At the beginning of the 3-week Induction Period, eligible subjects will be randomized (2:1 ratio) to either TMB-001 0.05% once-a-day (QD) or Vehicle QD treatment, with use of mandatory standardized bland emollient (Cetaphil™) provided by the Sponsor.
- Period 2 - Treatment (9 weeks):
The dosing frequency in the 9-week treatment period will be increased in each treatment group to TMB-001 0.05% BID or Vehicle BID. Mandatory bland emollient will be discontinued.
- Period 3 - Maintenance (12 weeks):
At Week 12, eligible subjects in the TMB-001 treatment group will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to an open-label treatment with TMB-001 0.05% BID or TMB-001 0.05% QD. To be eligible, subjects must have achieved a ≥1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline. Subjects with less than a 1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline will be discontinued from the study.
Vehicle-treated subjects who achieved <1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline are eligible to cross over to the TMB-001 0.05% BID treatment group. Subjects with a ≥1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline on vehicle will be discontinued from the study.
Subjects at the end of the study or subjects discontinued from the study at any time will be followed-up for additional 2 weeks for AEs.
Detailed description
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled Phase III study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TMB-001 0.05% topical ointment in the treatment of CI. Subjects will be selected according to predefined entry criteria. The study treatment duration is 24 weeks and expected to be sufficient to show a treatment effect.
Isotretinoin is an approved active pharmacological ingredient with a long history of safe use in humans. However, isotretinoin is a known teratogen with an extremely high risk for severe birth defects if pregnancy occur while taking oral isotretinoin in any amount, even for a short period of time. Therefore oral, systemic isotretinoin requires an iPLEDGE program (iPLEDGE 2012), which is a risk management distribution program mandated by the FDA. To minimize pregnancy risks, women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will only be enrolled if they agree to use highly effective methods of contraception consistently and correctly and undergo regular pregnancy testing.
To minimize bias, subjects will be blinded and randomly assigned to treatment with TMB-001 0.05% or Vehicle, additionally subjects who had previously been treated with TMB 001 will be excluded from this study but can be enrolled in the optional Maximal Use arm (in a subset of preselected centers). The use of a vehicle control group is consistent with FDA's standard for generating valid scientific evidence to definitively support safety and efficacy. The vehicle group accounts for the effects of treatment that do not depend on the test treatment. The study is designed to mitigate safety risks by using an initial 2:1 randomization (active treatment to vehicle), along with frequent clinic visits over the 12-week treatment period. The subsequent 1:1 randomization of eligible TMB-001 0.05% treated subjects to two dosing regimen (QD or BID) allows for assessment of the optimal TMB-001 0.05% maintenance therapy as well as provides additional safety data for 12 weeks. The cross-over of eligible subjects from the vehicle control group will also provide additional safety data.
Overall, the study design is considered to be scientifically robust and clinically relevant for evaluating TMB-001 0.05% treatment for the safe and effective treatment of CI.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- • Period 1 - Induction (3 weeks): At the beginning of the 3-week Induction Period, eligible subjects will be randomized (2:1 ratio) to either TMB-001 0.05% once-a-day (QD) or Vehicle QD treatment, with use of mandatory standardized bland emollient (Cetaphil™) provided by the Sponsor. • Period 2 - Treatment (9 weeks): The dosing frequency in the 9-week treatment period will be increased in each treatment group to TMB-001 0.05% BID or Vehicle BID. Mandatory bland emollient will be discontinued. • Period 3 - Maintenance (12 weeks): At Week 12, eligible subjects in the TMB-001 treatment group will be randomized (1:1 ratio) to an open-label treatment with TMB-001 0.05% BID or TMB-001 0.05% QD. Vehicle-treated subjects who achieved <1-point reduction in IGA score from Baseline are eligible to cross over to the TMB-001 0.05% BID treatment group.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| TMB-001 0.05% | Experimental | Drug: TMB-001TMB-001 0.05% ointment: Induction phase QD for 3 weeks, followed by BID for 9 weeks. Maintenance therapy for additional 12 weeks randomized QD vs BID |
| Vehicle | Placebo comparator | Drug: Matching VehicleMatching vehicle ointment: Induction phase QD for 3 weeks, followed by BID for 9 weeks. Cross over to 12 weeks TMB-001 0.05% BID. |
| Maximal use | Experimental | Drug: TMB-001Optional Parallel Arm to evaluate the systemic exposure and safety of TMB-001 0.05% under conditions of maximal use. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 6 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Subject is male or female, 6 years of age and older at Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject has provided written informed consent/assent. A subject under 18 years of age must provide written informed assent and be accompanied by the parent or legal guardian at the time of consent/assent signing. The parent or legal guardian must provide informed consent for the subject. If a subject becomes 18 years of age during the study, the subject must provide written informed consent at that time to continue study participation.
- Females must be postmenopausal (defined as amenorrhea greater than 12 consecutive months in women 50 years of age and older), surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy), or use 2 acceptable forms of birth control. WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine pregnancy test (UPT) at Visit 2 (Baseline) (UPTs must have a minimum sensitivity to detect 25 mIU beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β hCG]/mL). Female subjects who become sexually active or begin to have relations with a partner during the study must agree to use 2 forms of birth control for 30 days prior to having relations and to continue such forms of birth control for the duration of the study.
- Subject has clinical diagnosis of CI and has a genetic confirmation of either ARCI (including but not exclusively transglutaminase 1-deficient, ALOX-12B) or RXLI (e.g., deletion of steroid sulfatase gene) subtypes of CI. Other genetically confirmed ARCI-LI mutations can potentially be enrolled as long as the phenotype is consistent with ARCI and the other inclusion criteria are met, as determined by the Investigator.
- The amount of CI affected skin in the Treatment Area at Baseline will be between a minimum of 10% and maximum of 90% of the total BSA (1% BSA is approximately equal to the surface area of the subject's palm and fingers, with the fingers extended yet grouped together, creating a flat oval-like surface area).
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Subject is pregnant, lactating, or is planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Subject has inflammatory skin diseases that confound the interpretation of results (e.g., atopic dermatitis) unrelated to ichthyosis.
- Subject has genetic abnormality consistent with non-lamellar type or syndromic ichthyoses (including but not exclusively KRT1, KRT10, KRT2, GJB3, GJB4, CDSN)
- Subject, in the Treatment Areas, has used: (a) any topical prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) therapies (except emollients, keratolytics, and topical steroids - see below), that are intended for, or that in the opinion of the Investigator, may improve CI within 2 weeks of Visit 2 (Baseline), or (b) keratolytics or topical corticosteroids within 5 days prior to Visit 2 (Baseline).
- Subject, in the Treatment Areas, has used TMB-001 in the past or oral isotretinoin in the past 12 months (not applicable for Optional Maximal Use arm).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TMB-001Topical TMB-001 0.05% QD/BID | Drug | Maximal use, TMB-001 0.05% |
| Matching VehicleTopical Vehicle | Drug | Vehicle |
Primary outcome
Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score
Time frame: 12 weeks
Comparison of proportions of subjects in percentages with ≥2-point changes from Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA)-scaling and fissuring scores in the Treatment Area at Week 12 between TMB-001 0.05% and vehicle-treated subjects. Investigator's Global Assessment Score is a 0-4 scale, where 0 is clear and 4 is severe.
30 secondary outcomes
Number of Subjects With IGA Scores
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in IGA-scaling Severity Sub-score
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in Worst Itch-Quality of Life (QoL) Scores
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in Visual Index of Ichthyosis Severity (VIIS) Score
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in VIIS Score
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in IGA-fissuring Severity Sub-scores
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in IGA Score
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in VIIS Score
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in Ichthyosis Quality of Life (IQoL)-32 Scores
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Scores
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) Scores
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in Itch-Quality of Life Scores - I-NRS
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in Itch-Quality of Life Scores - WI-NRS
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in DLQI Scores
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in CDLQI Scores
Time frame: 24 weeks
Change in IQoL-32 Scores
Time frame: 24 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing Local Skin Reactions (LSRs) With Topically Applied TMB-001 0.05% Ointment.
Time frame: 12 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: 12 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing LSRs With Topically Applied TMB-001 0.05% Ointment.
Time frame: 24 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Experiencing TEAEs
Time frame: 24 weeks
To Investigate the Proportion of Subjects Demonstrating Clinically Confirmed Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Time frame: Through week 12
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Cmax After Multiple Dosing - Adults
Time frame: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Cmax After Multiple Dosing - Adolescents
Time frame: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - AUC0-24 After Multiple Dosing - Adults
Time frame: 0-24hrs after dose
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - AUC0-24 After Multiple Dosing - Adolescents
Time frame: 0-24hrs after dose
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Tmax After Multiple Dosing - Adults
Time frame: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Tmax After Multiple Dosing - Adolescents
Time frame: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Isotretinoin, Tretinoin, 4-oxo-tretinoin and 4-oxo-isotretinoin - Steady State Concentration After Multiple Dosing - Children
Time frame: 14 days
Maximal Use Arm: Safety and Tolerability - LSRs
Time frame: 12 weeks
Maximal Use Arm: Safety and Tolerability - TEAEs
Time frame: 12 weeks
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Background: PubMed 41406959Schneider H, Bunick CG, Hillmann K, Huynh TN, Kempers S, Peschel N, Blume-Peytavi U, Teng JMC, Mendelsohn AM, Stinson J, Lee LW. Maximal use of 0.05% topical isotretinoin in patients with congenital ichthyosis results in low systemic exposure. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2026 Apr;92(4):1256-1260. doi: 10.1002/bcp.70423. Epub 2025 Dec 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
35 sites in 5 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing TMB-001 in people with Ichthyosis, run by LEO Pharma at 35 sites in 5 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 35 sites in United States, Italy, Canada, France, Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Nov 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05295732, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2026.