AzTrials
AzTrials

CNS CancerReRTNCT05313191

Prospective Evaluation of Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy for Previously Irradiated Tumors

A study testing Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy in people with CNS Cancer and Head and Neck Cancer, run by The New York Proton Center at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The goal of this clinical research trial is to study the use of differing investigational doses and scheduling for Proton Therapy for tumors previously treated with radiation therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
CNS Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, GI Cancer
What is being tested?
Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,800 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
24 Jan 2022to Jan 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 years
  • Patient provides study specific informed consent prior to study entry.
  • Documented history and physical exam within 90 days prior to registration.
  • ECOG PS 0, 1, or 2 within 90 days prior to registration

Who cannot join

  • Non malignant systemic disease that would preclude the patient from receiving study treatment or would prevent required follow up.
  • Prior invasive non study malignancy unless disease free for ≥ 3 years
  • Non melanoma skin cancer, low risk prostate cancer, well differentiated thyroid cancers, in situ carcinomas of the oral cavity, cervix, and other organs, and tumors that are not thought to impact the life expectancy of the patient are permissible.
  • History of active connective tissue disorder (i.e., systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma), dermatomyositis, xeroderma pigmentosum

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • The New York Proton Center

    New York, New York, 10035

    Isabelle Choi, MD, 646-968-9060, research@nyproton.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

The goal of this clinical research trial is to study the use of differing investigational doses and scheduling for Proton Therapy for tumors previously treated with radiation therapy. Generally, when patients are first treated for cancer with radiation therapy, they are treated with traditional photon (or x-ray) radiation therapy, which uses high-energy waves to kill tumor cells. In some cases, the cancer either returns or a new tumor can present in a different part of the body. With the usual radiation treatment, the photon beams travel all the way through the body. As a result, healthy tissues in front of and behind the tumor are exposed to radiation. Physicians who treat these cases where the tumor has returned often use a much lower dose of radiation to prevent patients from experiencing serious and long-term side-effects. This dose is often not strong enough to destroy the cancerous tumor. Alternatively, they may also treat a smaller area than would be indicated for complete tumor eradication, again in an attempt to prevent serious and long-term toxicities, but at the cost of optimally treating the cancer. Proton therapy, however, may offer a chance to safely deliver a more effective dose and volume of radiation as it is more targeted and can spare healthy tissues surrounding the tumor.

The reason we are conducting this research study is to look at whether Proton therapy can be a better way to treat reoccurring tumors in patients who have previously received radiation therapy to the same area, compared to treatment approaches used to date.

Being tested
Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Keywords
Reirradiation, Cancer, Proton Therapy, Radiation Therapy
Medical subject headings
Central Nervous System Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pencil Beam Scanning Proton TherapyRadiation

    Use of Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy compared with historical outcomes using photon therapy for the reirradiation of recurrent or new primary malignancies

Study groups in NCT05313191
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1: Central Nervous SystemExperimentalGroup 1 Definitive Reirradiation Phase II * Patients w/history of intracranial or spinal (extradural, intradural, and/or intramedullary) CNS tumors for which radiation therapy was prev. delivered either to gross disease or in the postoperative setting * Min. 6 month interval b/w RT courses * Overlap of prior RT field (50% IDL) * Subgroup analysis: receipt of surgery for recurrence/second IC tumor; concurrent ST; tumor histology Group 2 CNS Reirradiation Registry * Patients for whom a repeat course of RT to the CNS is indicated for recurrent disease or secondary primary * Postop or intact setting * Min. 6 month interval b/w RT courses * Overlap of prior RT field (50% IDL) * Histologically/clinically documented recurrent CNS tumor (benign or malignant) * Glioblastoma (histologic or molecular including IDH wildtype) * Astrocytoma (molecular IDH1 mutant) * Oligodendroglioma (molecular 1p19q co deleted) * Meningioma * Ependymoma * Chordoma/chondrosarcoma
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 2: Head/NeckExperimentalGroup 1 Full Dose Reirradiation Phase II * Patients w/history of HNC for which RT was delivered definitively, now with recurrence to h/n amenable to full dose reRT * Gross unresected disease or PORT 2/2 RF * Received at least 40 Gy overlapping w/new target region * Min. 6 month interval b/w RT courses * Overlap of prior RT field (50% IDL) * Subgroup analysis: surgery, HPV status, concurrent ST Group 2 Early (<6months for prior RT) Palliative H/N ReRT Phase I * Patients w/history of HNC for which RT was delivered definitively/adjuvant setting, now with biopsy proven recurrence to h/n with indication for palliative RT * At least 30 Gy prior RT overlapping with new treatment volume * <6 month interval between RT courses Group 3 Head/Neck ReRT Registry * Patients w/history of HNC for which RT was delivered now with recurrence/secondary primary requiring reRT * Postop or definitive * Prior RT dose at least 30 Gy overlapping w/new treatment volume * Min.6 month interval b/w RT courses
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 3: BreastExperimentalGroup 1 Partial Breast Reirradiation (Phase II) * Patients with a history of breast cancer s/p BCT, now with small (≤3cm), unicentric, ipsilateral breast cancer recurrence receiving repeat BCT * Node negative * Negative margins * No LVI * Lumpectomy cavity:whole breast <30% * Minimum 1 year interval between RT courses Group 2: Regional LN and Breast/CW ReRT (Phase II) * Patients with a history of breast cancer s/p RT , now with recurrence or new primary with indication for reirradiation to the breast/chest wall and regional LN * Minimum 1 year interval between RT courses * Negative metastatic workup (PET/CT or CT C/A/P + bone scan) * Excludes concurrent chemotherapy Group 3: Breast Reirradiation Registry * Patients with a history of breast cancer s/p RT , now with recurrence or new primary breast cancer with indication for reirradiation * Some overlaps of dose with prior RT course * Negative metastatic workup (PET/CT or CT C/A/P + bone scan) * Excludes concurrent chemotherapy
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 4: ThoracicExperimentalGroup 1: Definitive Reirradiation for Locally Advanced Disease * Single arm, prospective, phase II study * Patients with a history of lung cancer s/p definitive RT , now with local recurrence of new primary centrally located and w/I 50% IDL of prior RT field * Definitive reRT concurrent systemic therapy * Adequate pulmonary function defined as an FEV1 of >35% (with or without bronchodilator) within 90 days prior to registration * Minimum 6 month interval between RT courses * Negative metastatic workup Group 2: Thoracic Registry Study * Registry design * Patients with histologically confirmed thoracic malignancy (NSCLC, SCLC , mesothelioma, thymoma, carcinoid, intrathoracic sarcoma) with prior thoracic RT * Minimum 3 month interval between RT courses * Negative metastatic workup
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 5: GastrointestinalExperimentalGroup 1 Esophagus \& GEJ Reirradiation Phase II * Patients w/history of E/GEJ cancer s/p RT, now w/recurrent/new primary nonmetastatic E/GEJ cancer for which salvage RT is recommended * Negative metastatic workup Group 2 Liver Reirradiation Phase II * Patients w/history of HCC, cholangiocarcinoma or liver mets (any histology), s/p prior EBRT, now with in field recurrence/new primary/met, for which definitive reRT is recommended * CTP A or B7 * Excl. prev. Y 90/radioembolization * Allow prior TACE * Overlap w/50% IDL prior RT * Adequate bone marrow function Group 3 Lower GI Reirradiation Phase II * Patients w/history of rectal/anal cancer s/p RT now w/recurrent/new primary nonmetastatic rectal/anal cancer for whom salvage RT is recommended +/ chemotherapy * Negative metastatic workup (PET/CT or CT C/A/P) Group 4 GI Reirradiation Registry •Patients w/histologically document recurrent or new GI malignancy with prior history of RT w/overlap of current RT volume by the 50% IDL
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 6: GenitourinaryExperimentalGroup 1 Locally recurrent prostate cancer w/in prev. radiation field Phase II * Patients w/recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma w/in prev. irradiated field w/indication for repeat course of radiation * Min. 1 year interval b/w RT courses * Prostate gland or recurrent tumor <100 cc or 6 cm in largest dimension * No persistent grade 2+ toxicity from prior radiation * Negative metastatic workup (bone scan, CT scan or PSMA/axumin scan Group 2 Regional prostate cancer recurrence adjacent to the previous field Phase II * Patients w/recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma beyond prior RT field (outside 50% IDL) but w/in pelvis) * Min.1 year interval b/w RT courses (EBRT or brachy) * No persistent grade 2+ toxicity from prior radiation Group 3 Prostate Reirradiation Registry * Patients w/recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma (prostate gland, postop bed, or pelvi c LN) who require RT to the prostate or pelvis in the setting of prior pelvis RT * No DM * Concurrent chemotherapy excl.
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 7: GynecologicalExperimentalGroup 1: Locally recurrent gynecological cancer within previous field * Single arm, prospective, phase II study design * Patients with history of gyn cancer for which definitive or adjuvant/salvage PORT was given, now with recurrence within 50% IDL recommended for radiotherapy * At least 1 year between RT courses * No persistent grade 3+ toxicity from prior RT * Concurrent chemotherapy excluded * Uncontrolled or widely metastatic disease * Life expectancy >6 months
Receives: Radiation: Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy
Cohort 8: RegistryNo intervention* Registry design * Any cancer patient for whom RT is indicated in the setting of prior RT and do not meet eligibility criteria for other cohorts * Overlap of 50% IDL of current treatment volume with prior RT field

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To determine the cumulative rate of CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥3 acute and late treatment related adverse events within 1 year of definitive reirradiation completion using proton therapy for recurrent or second primary tumor.

    Measured: 5 years

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. To determine the 1 year freedom from local failure.

    Measured: 1 year

  2. To determine the 1 year freedom from progression free survival.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. To determine the 1 year freedom from overall survival.

    Measured: 1 year

  4. To determine the acute cumulative rate of CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥3 treatment related adverse events at 90 days of reirradiation completion.

    Measured: 90 days

  5. To determine the late cumulative rate of CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥3 treatment related adverse events at 2 years of reirradiation completion.

    Measured: 2 years

  6. To characterize patient reported outcomes within 1 year of reirradiation using the MDASI BT forms for intracranial tumors.

    Measured: 1 years

  7. To characterize patient reported outcomes within 1 year of reirradiation using the CTB COMP forms for intracranial tumors.

    Measured: 1 years

  8. To characterize patient reported outcomes within 1 year of reirradiation using the MDASI SP form for spinal tumors.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Apr 2022
  2. Study start24 Jan 2022
  3. Primary completionJan 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJan 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Phase: Registry, Phase I, Phase II Study Design/Methodology: Cohort-defined, single arm prospective study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,800 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05313191
Sponsor's protocol ID
NYPC ERC# 2019-002
Acronym
ReRT
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
21 Mar 2022
Last updated
13 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy in people with CNS Cancer and Head and Neck Cancer, run by The New York Proton Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Ryan Holder, BS (646-968-9055 ext. 387, research@nyproton.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To determine the cumulative rate of CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥3 acute and late treatment related adverse events within 1 year of definitive reirradiation completion using proton therapy for recurrent or second primary tumor. (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in