Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT05323201
Study Of B7H3 CAR-T Cells in Treating Advanced Liver Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing fhB7H3.CAR-Ts, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is single center, open-label phase I/II, non-randomized study which will enroll patients with recurrent advanced hepatocellular carcinoma to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of fully human B7H3 CAR-T in treating hepatocellular carcinoma. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- fhB7H3.CAR-Ts, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 10 Feb 2022to 10 Feb 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects should be 18-70 years old.
- Subject has adequate performance status as defined by ECOG score of≤ 2.
- Expected life expectancy is no less than 12 weeks.
- Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable, recurrent and / or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). And tumor tissues are measured positive for B7H3 expression.
- Child-Pugh A, B grade.
- Blood routine:
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- white blood cell count≥ 2.5 × 10^9 / L; hemoglobin≥ 9 g/dL; platelet count≥ 50 × 10^9 / L; lymphocyte proportion≥ 15 %;
- Adequate organ function. Patients' main organs ( heart, lung, liver, kidney, etc. ) function well:
- ALT and AST≤ 5 × ULN; ALB≥ 30 g/L; Total bilirubin≤ 2.5 × ULN; Serum creatinine< 220μmol/L; Indoor oxygen saturation ≥ 95 %; Left ventricular ejection fraction≥ 40%;
- No allergic reaction to contrast agents.
- Procurement and T-cell production eligibility: a previously evaluation confirmed autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells can be used for T-cell production.
- Patients or their legal guardians voluntarily participate in and sign the informed consent form.
Who cannot join
- The subject is a pregnant or lactating woman.
- The subjects have infectious diseases (such as HIV, syphilis, active tuberculosis, etc.);
- The subject has active infection or coagulation dysfunction.
- Subjects with previous hepatic encephalopathy.
- The subject is on anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
- The subject is an organ transplant or waiting for transplant.
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- Subjects with mental or psychological diseases who cannot cooperate with treatment and efficacy evaluation.
- The subjects are highly allergic or have a history of severe allergies.
- The subject has received chemotherapy/radiotherapy within the past 4 weeks.
- The subject has a history of cellular immunotherapy or antibody therapy.
- The subject is receiving systemic hormone therapy.
- Subjects with systemic infection or severe local infection requiring anti-infection treatment.
- The subject has dysfunction of important organs such as heart, lung, brain, liver, and kidney.
- The subject is participating in other clinical research.
- The doctor believes that there are other reasons not to be included in the treatment.
- Unwilling or unable to provide consent/assent for participation in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221002
Yong Wang, M.D., +86-516-83353391, mumei20071115@163.com
Yan Li, M.D., +86-516-83353391, 505620539@qq.com
About this study
Official title: A Single-Arm, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of B7H3 or HBsAg Targeting CAR-T in Treating Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
This is single center, open-label phase I/II, non-randomized study which will enroll patients with recurrent advanced hepatocellular carcinoma to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of fully human B7H3 CAR-T in treating hepatocellular carcinoma.
Read the detailed description
Chimeric antigen-modified T cells are genetically modified T cells that use gene transduction technology to introduce CARs, containing tumor antigen-specific recognition single-chain antibodies and T cell activation motifs, into patient T cells, so that these transduction CAR-T cells can directly recognize the specific antigen on tumor cells, thereby killing tumor cells.
Previous studies have confirmed that B7H3 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, which is negatively correlated with the ten-year survival of patients. It is suggested that B7H3 is a specific therapeutic target for liver cancer.
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of a newly developed fully human scFv-armed B7H3 targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells (fhB7H3.CAR-Ts), which are supposed to attack and eliminate B7H3-positive cancer cells.
The investigators designed a single-arm open-label clinical study, the participants' peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be collected and used to manufacture fhB7H3.CAR-Ts. Before infusion, the patients will receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine for three consecutive days. Two days later after lymphodepletion, the fhB7H3.CAR-Ts would be given through transhepatic arterial infusion. From the day of infusion, participants' peripheral blood will be collected twice a week in the first month to monitor the survival of fhB7H3.CAR-Ts and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Additional follow-up and examination will be performed monthly for the first three month and then trimonthly until two year. Thereafter, annual follow-up will be completed for 5 years.
This is an investigator-initiated clinical study to assess clinical performance of novel fhB7H3.CAR-Ts which may help other advanced and recurrent liver cancer patients in the future.
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- fhB7H3.CAR-Ts, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide
- Keywords
- Fully human B7H3 CAR-T, Recurrent Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Medical subject headings
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
fhB7H3.CAR-TsBiological
Also called B7H3 targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells
fhB7H3.CAR-Ts will be transhepatic arterial infused after lymphodepletion. Three dose levels will be evaluated: Dose Level 1 (1×10^6/kg), dose Level 2 (3×10^6/kg) and dose Level 3 (5×10^6/kg). If dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are observed in each doses, Dose Level -1 (0.5×10^6/kg /infusion) will be evaluated.
FludarabineDrug
Also called FLUDARA
30 mg/m2 i.v. for 3 consecutive days (Day -5~Day -3)
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cytoxan
750 mg/m2 i.v. for once (Day -5)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| fhB7H3.CAR-T cells | Experimental | In phase I study , 9 enrolled patients diagnosed with advanced liver cancer will receive one-time transhepatic arterial infusion of fhB7H3.CAR-Ts at the doses of 1×10^6/kg, 3×10^6/kg and 5×10^6/kg, 3 patients for each dose. To further confirm the therapeutic efficacy, in phase II study, 6 enrolled patients will receive an optimal dose (balancing effectiveness and toxicity) of fhB7H3.CAR-Ts. Receives: Biological: fhB7H3.CAR-Ts; Drug: Fludarabine; Drug: Cyclophosphamide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells
Adverse events, including the type, frequency, severity and duration, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), on-target off-tumor, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, will be monitored and assessed.
Measured: 1 month
Objective response of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells
Objective response rate (ORR) including complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and/or stable disease, will be determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria.
Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions, all target nodules must be reduced to normal size (short axis <10 mm).
Partial Response (PR): >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD): no response or less response than Partial or Progressive.
Progressive Disease (PD): 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
Measured: 1 month
Secondary outcomes (1)
In vivo persistence of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells
Presence of CAR T cells in the peripheral blood will be assessed.
Measured: 1 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Apr 2022
- Study start10 Feb 2022
- Primary completion10 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Feb 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Xuzhou Medical University, IIT MediTech Co. Ltd
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05323201
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- XYFY2021-KL272-02
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 13 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 12 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Single-Arm, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of B7H3 or HBsAg Targeting CAR-T in Treating Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05323201
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- XYFY2021-KL272-02
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Keywords
- Fully human B7H3 CAR-T, Recurrent Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Xuzhou Medical University, IIT MediTech Co. Ltd
- Study start
- 10 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Feb 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Feb 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is single center, open-label phase I/II, non-randomized study which will enroll patients with recurrent advanced hepatocellular carcinoma to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of fully human B7H3 CAR-T in treating hepatocellular carcinoma.
Detailed description
Chimeric antigen-modified T cells are genetically modified T cells that use gene transduction technology to introduce CARs, containing tumor antigen-specific recognition single-chain antibodies and T cell activation motifs, into patient T cells, so that these transduction CAR-T cells can directly recognize the specific antigen on tumor cells, thereby killing tumor cells.
Previous studies have confirmed that B7H3 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, which is negatively correlated with the ten-year survival of patients. It is suggested that B7H3 is a specific therapeutic target for liver cancer.
The purpose of this study is to test the safety and efficacy of a newly developed fully human scFv-armed B7H3 targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells (fhB7H3.CAR-Ts), which are supposed to attack and eliminate B7H3-positive cancer cells.
The investigators designed a single-arm open-label clinical study, the participants' peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be collected and used to manufacture fhB7H3.CAR-Ts. Before infusion, the patients will receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and fludarabine for three consecutive days. Two days later after lymphodepletion, the fhB7H3.CAR-Ts would be given through transhepatic arterial infusion. From the day of infusion, participants' peripheral blood will be collected twice a week in the first month to monitor the survival of fhB7H3.CAR-Ts and evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Additional follow-up and examination will be performed monthly for the first three month and then trimonthly until two year. Thereafter, annual follow-up will be completed for 5 years.
This is an investigator-initiated clinical study to assess clinical performance of novel fhB7H3.CAR-Ts which may help other advanced and recurrent liver cancer patients in the future.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| fhB7H3.CAR-T cells | Experimental | Biological: fhB7H3.CAR-Ts, Drug: Fludarabine, Drug: CyclophosphamideIn phase I study , 9 enrolled patients diagnosed with advanced liver cancer will receive one-time transhepatic arterial infusion of fhB7H3.CAR-Ts at the doses of 1×10^6/kg, 3×10^6/kg and 5×10^6/kg, 3 patients for each dose. To further confirm the therapeutic efficacy, in phase II study, 6 enrolled patients will receive an optimal dose (balancing effectiveness and toxicity) of fhB7H3.CAR-Ts. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Subjects should be 18-70 years old.
- Subject has adequate performance status as defined by ECOG score of≤ 2.
- Expected life expectancy is no less than 12 weeks.
- Subjects must have histologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable, recurrent and / or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). And tumor tissues are measured positive for B7H3 expression.
- Child-Pugh A, B grade.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- The subject is a pregnant or lactating woman.
- The subjects have infectious diseases (such as HIV, syphilis, active tuberculosis, etc.);
- The subject has active infection or coagulation dysfunction.
- Subjects with previous hepatic encephalopathy.
- The subject is on anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| fhB7H3.CAR-TsAlso: B7H3 targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cellsfhB7H3.CAR-Ts will be transhepatic arterial infused after lymphodepletion. Three dose levels will be evaluated: Dose Level 1 (1×10^6/kg), dose Level 2 (3×10^6/kg) and dose Level 3 (5×10^6/kg). If dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are observed in each doses, Dose Level -1 (0.5×10^6/kg /infusion) will be evaluated. | Biological | fhB7H3.CAR-T cells |
| FludarabineAlso: FLUDARA30 mg/m2 i.v. for 3 consecutive days (Day -5~Day -3) | Drug | fhB7H3.CAR-T cells |
| CyclophosphamideAlso: Cytoxan750 mg/m2 i.v. for once (Day -5) | Drug | fhB7H3.CAR-T cells |
Primary outcome
Safety of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells
Time frame: 1 month
Adverse events, including the type, frequency, severity and duration, such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), on-target off-tumor, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, will be monitored and assessed.
Objective response of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells
Time frame: 1 month
Objective response rate (ORR) including complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and/or stable disease, will be determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 criteria. Complete Response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions, all target nodules must be reduced to normal size (short axis <10 mm). Partial Response (PR): >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Stable Disease (SD): no response or less response than Partial or Progressive. Progressive Disease (PD): 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions.
1 secondary outcome
In vivo persistence of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells
Time frame: 1 month
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Apr 2022.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Xuzhou, China
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing fhB7H3.CAR-Ts, Fludarabine and Cyclophosphamide in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety of fhB7H3.CAR-T cells (time frame: 1 month). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Apr 2022.