PoliomyelitisPhase 1NCT05327426
Intradermal Fractional Dose IPV (fIPV) in Combination With dmLT
A Phase 1 study testing Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT), Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) and Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strain in people with Poliomyelitis, run by University of Vermont at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This is a single site, phase 1 study of dmLT as a mucosal adjuvant to control fecal viral shedding when used in combination with intradermally administered fractional dose trivalent IPV (fIPV). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 45 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Poliomyelitis
- What is being tested?
- Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT), Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) and Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strain
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 19 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2022to 25 Aug 2024
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 45 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged 18 to 45 years old
- Signed informed consent form prior to initiation of any study activity
- Good general health as determined by review of medical history, physical exam, and basic laboratory screening
- Agrees to complete all study visits and procedures
- History of receipt of childhood polio vaccine series consisting of at least 3 doses of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV). No history of receipt of OPV.
- Neutralizing antibody titers > 1:8 for polio type 1
Who cannot join
- 1. Any condition (medical, psychiatric or behavioral) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would increase the volunteer's health risks in study participation or would increase the risk of not achieving the study's objectives (e.g., would compromise adherence to protocol requirements or interfere with planned safety and immunogenicity assessments) 2. Females of childbearing* potential only: currently lactating, breastfeeding, pregnant, or not agreeing to have repeated pregnancy tests prior to any study or challenge vaccination, and/or not having practiced adequate contraception** for 30 days prior to first study vaccination and/or not willing to continue using adequate contraception consistently for at least 90 days after the last study or challenge vaccination
- *Females can be considered not of childbearing potential if they are with current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, or post-hysterectomy, or post-bilateral ovariectomy, or post-menopause b. ** Adequate contraception is defined as a contraceptive method with failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly and when applicable, in accordance with the product label, for example: i. Abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse ii. Combined estrogen and progesterone oral contraceptives iii. Injectable progestogen iv. Implants of etonogestrel or levonorgestrel v. Contraceptive vaginal ring vi. Percutaneous contraceptive patches vii. Intrauterine device or intrauterine system viii. Male condom combined with a vaginal spermicide (foam, gel, film, cream or suppository), and/or progesterone alone oral contraceptive
- 3. Symptoms of an acute self-limited illness, such as an upper respiratory infection, febrile illness (≥38.0°C (100.4°F), or gastroenteritis within 3 days of administration of IP including an oral temperature 4. History of antimicrobial treatment in the 10 days before administration of IP 5. History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis 6. Receipt of a vaccine within 21 days prior to the Investigational vaccination or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 28 days following Investigational vaccination 7. Receipt of a vaccine within the 21 days prior to OPV Challenge vaccination or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 28 days following OPV Challenge vaccination 8. Anticipated receipt of any investigational agent in the 28 days before or after receipt of investigational product without permission from the sponsor.
- 9. Known history of hypersensitivity to any component of IPV or OPV to include: 2phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde, neomycin, streptomycin, polymyxin B erythromycin, and kanamycin 10. Receipt of polio vaccine within 12 months before the start of the study 11. Agrees not to and has no plans to travel outside the United States (US) until confirmation of cessation of vaccine virus shedding in stool 12. Having Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or having had major surgery of the gastrointestinal tract involving significant loss or resection of the bowel 13. Receipt of transfusion of any blood product or application of immunoglobulins within the 12 weeks prior to the first administration of study vaccine or planned use during the study period 14. Self-reported or suspected immunodeficiency, or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (inhaled, topical and intra-articular and epidural injections are allowed at this discretion of the investigator.
- 15. Will have household or close professional contact during the mOPV challenge phase (C+0-C+28) of the study with individuals expected to be immunosuppressed (due to underlying condition or treatments) or individuals who have not yet completed their primary infant polio immunization series (i.e., three doses) 16. Will have household or close professional contact during the mOPV challenge phase (C+0-C+28) of the study with infants less than 6 months of age (e.g. neonatal nurses) or with pregnant women 17. Will have professional handling of food, catering or food production activities during the during the mOPV challenge phase (C+0-C+28) of the study 18. Indications of drug abuse or excessive use of alcohol that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with their ability to comply with study related activities.
- 19. Abnormal routine bowel habits as defined by fewer than three stools per week in the past 6 months 20. Regular use (weekly or more often) of laxatives, anti-diarrheal, or anti-constipation medications.
Show all 10Show fewer
- 21. Hepatitis B or C virus infection 22. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficiency condition (human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infection, or total serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) level below the testing laboratory lower limit of normal).
- 23. Any hematological# or chemistry parameter that is out of range of normal and is considered clinically significant by the investigator
- #Complete blood cell count (hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cell [WBC] and platelet count)
- **Creatinine, ALT, total bilirubin
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Vermont Vaccine Testing Center at the Larner College of Medicine
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
About this study
Official title: Evaluating the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of Intradermal Fractional Dose IPV (fIPV) in Combination With the Novel Mucosal Adjuvant, dmLT
This is a single site, phase 1 study of dmLT as a mucosal adjuvant to control fecal viral shedding when used in combination with intradermally administered fractional dose trivalent IPV (fIPV). It will be a 2-arm, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of intradermal fIPV versus fIPV+dmLT in healthy adults with a monovalent oral polio vaccine (OPV) challenge administered as a test of mucosal immunity. A maximum of 30 healthy subjects will be recruited, all of whom will have received IPV only as part of their primary childhood immunization series (cohort 1); they will be randomized 2:1 to receive fIPV-dmLT or fIPV alone. A maximum of 27 participants will be recruited from an earlier pilot study population exposed to fIPV+/-dmLT and will provide follow-up samples for immunologic studies only (cohort 2).
- Conditions
- Poliomyelitis
- Being tested
- Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT), Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV), Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strain
- Keywords
- polio, dmLT, mucosal adjuvant, fecal shedding, mOPV Challenge, fractional dose IPV (fIPV), intradermal vaccination
- Medical subject headings
- Poliomyelitis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT)Biological
Sanofi's licensed IPOL trivalent inactivated polio vaccine (NDC 49281-860-78) delivered at the dose-sparing fractional volume of 1/5 the full dose (0.1mL) admixed with 0.47µg of recombinant double mutant [LT(R192G/L211A)] Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat labile toxin (dmLT) adjuvant.
Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV)Biological
Sanofi's licensed IPOL trivalent inactivated polio vaccine (NDC 49281-860-78) delivered at the dose-sparing fractional volume of 1/5 the full dose (0.1mL).
Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strainBiological
Monovalent oral polio vaccine (OPV) challenge administered as a test of mucosal immunity.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| fIPV-dmLT | Experimental | Intradermal administration of fIPV with the addition of 0.47ug dmLT Receives: Biological: Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT); Biological: Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strain |
| fIPV | Active comparator | Intradermal administration of fIPV alone. Receives: Biological: Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV); Biological: Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strain |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
mucosal immunity to poliovirus
Stimulation of mucosal immunity to poliovirus via comparison of fecal shedding dynamics using longitudinal stool collections following mOPV1 challenge in fIPV-dmLT recipients versus fIPV only recipients.
Measured: 4 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Safety and local reactogenicity: systemic and local injection site adverse reactions (ARs)
Frequency of systemic and local injection site adverse reactions (ARs) defined as vaccine-related adverse events (AEs), graded by severity, occurring within 28 days of dosing
Measured: 1 month
Safety: serious adverse events
percentage of subjects with at least one vaccine-related serious adverse event (SAE) occurring within 28 days of dosing
Measured: 1 month
Systemic Immunogenicity: poliovirus-specific serum neutralizing antibody responses
poliovirus-specific serum neutralizing antibody responses in fIPV-dmLT recipients versus fIPV only recipients.
Measured: 1 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Apr 2022
- Study start1 Apr 2022
- Primary completion10 Oct 2023
- Study completion25 Aug 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for PoliomyelitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Vermont
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- World Health Organization
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jessica Crothers, University of Vermont
- Investigators
- Jessica W Crothers, MD, Principal investigator, UVM Vaccine Testing Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05327426
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY00001070
- Status last verified
- Nov 2023
- First submitted
- 6 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 29 Nov 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Aggregated data will be made available to other researchers.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Nov 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluating the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of Intradermal Fractional Dose IPV (fIPV) in Combination With the Novel Mucosal Adjuvant, dmLT
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05327426
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STUDY00001070
- Conditions
- Poliomyelitis
- Keywords
- polio, dmLT, mucosal adjuvant, fecal shedding, mOPV Challenge, fractional dose IPV (fIPV), intradermal vaccination
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 19 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of VermontUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- World Health Organization
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a single site, phase 1 study of dmLT as a mucosal adjuvant to control fecal viral shedding when used in combination with intradermally administered fractional dose trivalent IPV (fIPV). It will be a 2-arm, randomized, double-blind controlled trial of intradermal fIPV versus fIPV+dmLT in healthy adults with a monovalent oral polio vaccine (OPV) challenge administered as a test of mucosal immunity. A maximum of 30 healthy subjects will be recruited, all of whom will have received IPV only as part of their primary childhood immunization series (cohort 1); they will be randomized 2:1 to receive fIPV-dmLT or fIPV alone. A maximum of 27 participants will be recruited from an earlier pilot study population exposed to fIPV+/-dmLT and will provide follow-up samples for immunologic studies only (cohort 2).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| fIPV-dmLT | Experimental | Biological: Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT), Biological: Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strainIntradermal administration of fIPV with the addition of 0.47ug dmLT |
| fIPV | Active comparator | Biological: Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV), Biological: Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strainIntradermal administration of fIPV alone. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 45 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Aged 18 to 45 years old
- Signed informed consent form prior to initiation of any study activity
- Good general health as determined by review of medical history, physical exam, and basic laboratory screening
- Agrees to complete all study visits and procedures
- History of receipt of childhood polio vaccine series consisting of at least 3 doses of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV). No history of receipt of OPV.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- 1. Any condition (medical, psychiatric or behavioral) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would increase the volunteer's health risks in study participation or would increase the risk of not achieving the study's objectives (e.g., would compromise adherence to protocol requirements or interfere with planned safety and immunogenicity assessments) 2. Females of childbearing* potential only: currently lactating, breastfeeding, pregnant, or not agreeing to have repeated pregnancy tests prior to any study or challenge vaccination, and/or not having practiced adequate contraception** for 30 days prior to first study vaccination and/or not willing to continue using adequate contraception consistently for at least 90 days after the last study or challenge vaccination
- 3. Symptoms of an acute self-limited illness, such as an upper respiratory infection, febrile illness (≥38.0°C (100.4°F), or gastroenteritis within 3 days of administration of IP including an oral temperature 4. History of antimicrobial treatment in the 10 days before administration of IP 5. History of a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis 6. Receipt of a vaccine within 21 days prior to the Investigational vaccination or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 28 days following Investigational vaccination 7. Receipt of a vaccine within the 21 days prior to OPV Challenge vaccination or anticipated receipt of any vaccine during the 28 days following OPV Challenge vaccination 8. Anticipated receipt of any investigational agent in the 28 days before or after receipt of investigational product without permission from the sponsor.
- 9. Known history of hypersensitivity to any component of IPV or OPV to include: 2phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde, neomycin, streptomycin, polymyxin B erythromycin, and kanamycin 10. Receipt of polio vaccine within 12 months before the start of the study 11. Agrees not to and has no plans to travel outside the United States (US) until confirmation of cessation of vaccine virus shedding in stool 12. Having Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or having had major surgery of the gastrointestinal tract involving significant loss or resection of the bowel 13. Receipt of transfusion of any blood product or application of immunoglobulins within the 12 weeks prior to the first administration of study vaccine or planned use during the study period 14. Self-reported or suspected immunodeficiency, or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy within the preceding 6 months, or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (inhaled, topical and intra-articular and epidural injections are allowed at this discretion of the investigator.
- 15. Will have household or close professional contact during the mOPV challenge phase (C+0-C+28) of the study with individuals expected to be immunosuppressed (due to underlying condition or treatments) or individuals who have not yet completed their primary infant polio immunization series (i.e., three doses) 16. Will have household or close professional contact during the mOPV challenge phase (C+0-C+28) of the study with infants less than 6 months of age (e.g. neonatal nurses) or with pregnant women 17. Will have professional handling of food, catering or food production activities during the during the mOPV challenge phase (C+0-C+28) of the study 18. Indications of drug abuse or excessive use of alcohol that in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with their ability to comply with study related activities.
- 19. Abnormal routine bowel habits as defined by fewer than three stools per week in the past 6 months 20. Regular use (weekly or more often) of laxatives, anti-diarrheal, or anti-constipation medications.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT)Sanofi's licensed IPOL trivalent inactivated polio vaccine (NDC 49281-860-78) delivered at the dose-sparing fractional volume of 1/5 the full dose (0.1mL) admixed with 0.47µg of recombinant double mutant [LT(R192G/L211A)] Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat labile toxin (dmLT) adjuvant. | Biological | fIPV-dmLT |
| Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV)Sanofi's licensed IPOL trivalent inactivated polio vaccine (NDC 49281-860-78) delivered at the dose-sparing fractional volume of 1/5 the full dose (0.1mL). | Biological | fIPV |
| Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strainMonovalent oral polio vaccine (OPV) challenge administered as a test of mucosal immunity. | Biological | fIPV, fIPV-dmLT |
Primary outcome
mucosal immunity to poliovirus
Time frame: 4 months
Stimulation of mucosal immunity to poliovirus via comparison of fecal shedding dynamics using longitudinal stool collections following mOPV1 challenge in fIPV-dmLT recipients versus fIPV only recipients.
3 secondary outcomes
Safety and local reactogenicity: systemic and local injection site adverse reactions (ARs)
Time frame: 1 month
Safety: serious adverse events
Time frame: 1 month
Systemic Immunogenicity: poliovirus-specific serum neutralizing antibody responses
Time frame: 1 month
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Nov 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Aggregated data will be made available to other researchers.
Related trials for Poliomyelitis
Active, not recruiting
Effects of Whole-body Electrical Muscle Stimulation Exercise on Adults With Neuromuscular Disease
Neuromuscular Diseases (NMD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
RecruitingPhase 1/2
A Phase I/II Clinical Trial of the Diphtheria, Tetanus, Acellular Component Pertussis and Sabin Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine Adsorbed
Diphtheria, Pertussis
Not yet recruitingPhase 1/2
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Combined Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whole Cell Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Recombinant Poliomyelitis and Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) Vaccine (SIIPL DTwP-HepB-rPV-Hib)
Diptheria Immunization, Tetanus Immunization
RecruitingPhase 1
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Poliomyelitis Vaccine (rPV) in Comparison With IPOL Vaccine in Healthy Adults
Polio Immunity
Active, not recruiting
Effects of Virtual Walking on Chronic Pain and Psychological Distress for Individuals With Severe Mobility Impairment
Severe Mobility Impairment, Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jessica W Crothers, MD principal investigator
UVM Vaccine Testing Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) in combination with recombinant double mutant heat labile toxin, LT(R192G/L211A), (dmLT), Intradermal fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine (fIPV) and Monovalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (mOPV), Sabin strain in people with Poliomyelitis, run by University of Vermont at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
mucosal immunity to poliovirus (time frame: 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2023.