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Early-stage Breast CancerPhase 2NCT05332561

Genomics Guided Targeted Post-neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Early Breast Cancer (COGNITION-GUIDE)

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab 1200 mg in 20 ML Injection, Inavolisib and Ipatasertib in people with Early-stage Breast Cancer, run by German Cancer Research Center at 9 sites in Germany.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

In early breast cancer (eBC), pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy acts as surrogate marker for metastasis and overall survival. Therapy intensification by adding an adjuvant therapy line (post-neoadjuvant treatment) substantially lowers the risk of relapse in high-risk breast cancer patients… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Early-stage Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Atezolizumab 1200 mg in 20 ML Injection, Inavolisib and Ipatasertib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
240 participants
Where
9 sitesGermany
Study dates
29 Jun 2023to Dec 2030
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of written informed consent
  • Female and male patients with non-metastatic early (stage I-III) breast cancer aged ≥ 18 years
  • Conducted neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery as well as conducted standard post-neoadjuvant treatment +/- radiotherapy (standard according to German guidelines except Abemaciclib and Olaparib)
  • For patients with initially triple negative (TNBC) or HER2-positive breast cancer:
  • Non-pCR defined as other than ypT0/is ypN0
  • For patients with initially hormone receptor positive and HER2-negative breast cancer: Non-pCR and CPS-EG score
Show all 28Show fewer
  • ≥ 3 and ypN0, or
  • ≥ 2 and ypN+
  • ECOG Performance Status ≤ 1
  • Acute effects of any prior therapy resolved to baseline severity or National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0) Grade ≤ 1 except for adverse effects not constituting a safety risk by investigator judgement
  • Postmenopausal or evidence of non-childbearing status. For women of childbearing potential negative urine pregnancy test at post-operative screening and baseline as well as highly effective forms of contraception have to be in place thereafter
  • Evidence of childbearing potential is defined as fertile, following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile
  • Postmenopausal or evidence of non-childbearing status is defined as:
  • Amenorrhea for 1 year or more without an alternative medical cause following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments plus follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the postmenopausal range in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy
  • Chemotherapy-induced menopause
  • Surgical sterilisation (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, total hysterectomy or tubal ligation at least 6 weeks before IMP treatment)
  • Female patients with age ≥ 60 years
  • A man is considered fertile after puberty unless permanently sterile by bilateral orchidectomy
  • Female patients of childbearing potential and male patients with partners of childbearing potential who are sexually active must agree to the use of two forms of contraception in combination (male condom and one highly effective method). These should be started immediately after signing the informed consent form and continued throughout the period of study treatment plus a substance-depending time period (see respective sub-protocol) for female patients and a substance-depending time period for male patients. Details on contraception and pregnancy testing for male and female patients (and if indicated their partners) under IMP treatment are described within the respective sub-protocol
  • Ability of patient to understand and comply with the protocol for the duration of the study, including treatment and scheduled visits and examinations
  • Adequate bone marrow, renal, and hepatic function defined by laboratory tests*
  • The biomarker-guided eligibility for the respective study arm is evaluated and determined exclusively by the NCT molecular tumor board on the basis of results of the COGNITION molecular diagnostic registry platform. Biomarkers that allow inclusion in the respective arm are:
  • Arm 1 (Atezolizumab, Immune Evasion ): PD-L1 positivity measure by IHC (≥1% on immune cells within the tumor), MSI-high status (validated by PCR), TMB-H (≥10mut/MB), CD274 amplification
  • Arm 2 (Inavolisib, PI3K): Known/reported oncogenic mutation in PIK3Ca
  • Arm 3 (Ipatasertib, AKT): Aberrations predicting increased PI3K-AKT pathway activity except PI3K-mutations, HR positive histology
  • Arm 4 (Olaparib, PARP, DNA-Repair): Inactivating somatic or germline BRCA1/2 mutation including homozygous deletions, Inactivating germline PALB2 mutations
  • Arm 5 (Sacituzumab Govitecan, TROP-2): Trop-2-overexpression (with IHC and except known/reported homozygous polymorphism in UGT1A1*28)
  • Arm 6 (Trastuzumab / Pertuzumab, ERBBB): HER2 exon-20 insertion, Activating HER2-mutation

Who cannot join

  • Other malignancy within the last 5 years except: adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), Stage 1 grade 1 endometrial carcinoma, or other solid tumours including lymphomas (without bone marrow involvement) curatively treated with no evidence of disease for ≥ 5 year
  • Concurrent severe, uncontrolled systemic disease that would place patient at undue risk or interfere with planned treatment
  • Concurrent participation or previous treatment within 30 days in another interventional clinical trial
  • Persistent toxicity (≥ Grade 2 according to NCI CTCAE v5.0 caused by previous cancer therapy, excluding alopecia
  • Clinical signs of active infection (> Grade 2 according NCI CTCAE v5.0)
  • History of or newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and immunocompromised patients
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Active Hepatitis A virus infection
  • Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test. Patients with a past or resolved HBV infection, defined as having a negative HBsAg test and a positive total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) test at screening, are eligible for the study if active HBV infection is ruled out on the basis of HBV DNA viral load per local guidelines
  • Active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, defined as having a positive HCV antibody test at screening confirmed by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive for HCV RNA
  • Dementia or significant impairment of cognitive state
  • Epilepsy requiring pharmacologic treatment
  • Pregnancy and breast feeding
  • Inability to take oral medication and gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of study medication
  • Major surgery (any invasive operative procedure in which a more extensive resection is performed, e.g. a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered) within four weeks before screening and baseline excluding breast-tumor resection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery
  • Systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy within four weeks or a longer period depending on the characteristics of the agents used
  • Heart failure classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) II/III/IV
  • Severe obstructive or restrictive ventilation disorder
  • Patients with clinically active tuberculosis
  • Any other disease, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug
  • Is taking or requiring the continued use of any of the prohibited concomitant medications listed in the respective subprotocols at baseline
  • Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder or non-malignant systemic disease. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, unstable spinal cord compression or, superior vena cava syndrome.

Trial locations and contacts

9 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Richard Schlenk, Prof. Dr. contact

richard.schlenk@nct-heidelberg.de

9 sites in 1 country

Germany9 sites, 9 recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Augsburg

    Augsburg, Bavaria, 86156

    NIna Ditsch, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)821 400 165809, nina.ditsch@uk-augsburg.de

    Recruiting
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

    Berlin

    Jens Blohmer, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)30 450 564 ext. 172, jens.blohmer@charite.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Carl-Gustav-Carus

    Dresden, Saxony, 01397

    Pauline Wimberger, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)351 458 ext. 6728, Pauline.Wimberger@uniklinikum-dresden.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Erlangen

    Erlangen, Bavaria, 91054

    Peter Fasching, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)9131 85 ext. 33553, peter.fasching@uk-erlangen.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Essen

    Essen, 45147

    Ann-Kathrin Bittner, PD Dr., +49 (0)201 723 2575, ann-kathrin.bittner@uk-essen.de

    Not yet recruiting
  • National Center for Tumor Diseases

    Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69120

    Andreas Schneeweiss, Prof. Dr., andreas.schneeweiss@med.uni-heidelberg.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen

    Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72076

    Andreas Hartkopf, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)7071 29-82211, Andreas.Hartkopf@med.uni-tuebingen.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, Bavaria, 89075

    Wolfgang Janni, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)731 500 ext. 58501, Janni_Studien.UKF@uniklinik-ulm.de

    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg

    Würzburg, Bavaria, 97080

    Achim Wöckel, Prof. Dr., +49 (0)931 201 25250, woeckel_a@ukw.de

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Genomics Guided Targeted Post-neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Early Breast Cancer - a Multicenter, Open-label, Umbrella Phase-II Study - COGNITION-GUIDE

In early breast cancer (eBC), pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy acts as surrogate marker for metastasis and overall survival. Therapy intensification by adding an adjuvant therapy line (post-neoadjuvant treatment) substantially lowers the risk of relapse in high-risk breast cancer patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant treatment (non-pCR). While this approach was exemplified in two phase III trials without biomarker-stratification (CREATE-X, KATHERINE), even higher efficiency might be achieved by individualized genomic-guided post-neoadjuvant therapies.

Within the seven-arm umbrella phase-II clinical trial COGNITION-GUIDE, we aim to deliver molecularly-tailored cancer care by implementing an additional response- and genomics-guided post-neoadjuvant therapy after finishing the guideline-compliant post-neoadjuvant treatment in high-risk breast cancer patients with residual cancer burden after neoadjuvant therapy to reduce the substantial risk of local and distant relapse.

Read more

The trial evaluates not a single drug but rather a general strategy of precision oncology in the curative setting and provides the basis for future confirmatory biomarker-driven trials.

Allocation to the therapy-arms is conducted by in depth molecular characterization of tumors within the COGNITION registry program.

The study aims to show an overall benefit of the precision medicine approach in high-risk eBC patients and to allow for secondary exploratory evaluation of each study-arm.

The primary endpoint of the study is invasive Disease-Free Survival (IDFS) after 4 years measured from surgery to local or distant relapse or death. The sample size of the entire trial is 240 eligible patients.

Read the detailed description

In early breast cancer (eBC), pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant therapy acts as surrogate marker for metastasis and overall survival.

Therapy intensification by adding an adjuvant therapy line (post-neoadjuvant treatment) substantially lowers the risk of relapse in high-risk breast cancer patients with residual disease after neoadjuvant treatment (non-pCR).

While this approach was exemplified in two phase III trials without biomarker-stratification (CREATE-X, KATHERINE), even higher efficiency might be achieved by individualized genomic-guided post-neoadjuvant therapies.

To date, prospective whole genomic and transcriptomic sequencing in the framework of precision oncology concepts is predominantly conducted in advanced-stage cancer, limiting the overall benefit mainly to prolongation of progression-free survival rather than cure.

In contrast, the implementation of precision oncology in an early disease stage may empower targeted intervention based on high throughput sequencing at a time point with low tumor burden and limited clonal complexity, harbouring the prospect to substantially improve cure rates by prohibition of incurable metastasis.

Whole-genome (WGS), whole exome (WES), gene panel and transcriptome sequencing in the molecular diagnostic registry platform COGNITION (neoadjuvant-treated eBC patients) revealed relevant diagnostic information on molecular-druggable alterations in a substantial proportion of patients in different molecular pathways (e.g. phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/ serine/threonine kinase (AKT), Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), apoptosis, DNA-repair, immune escape etc.).

Within the seven-arm umbrella phase-II clinical trial COGNITION-GUIDE, we aim to deliver molecularly-tailored cancer care by implementing an additional response- and genomics-guided post-neoadjuvant therapy after finishing the guideline-compliant post-neoadjuvant treatment in high-risk breast cancer patients with residual cancer burden after neoadjuvant therapy to reduce the substantial risk of local and distant relapse.

The trial evaluates not a single drug but rather a general strategy of precision oncology in the curative setting and provides the basis for future confirmatory biomarker-driven trials.

Eligible patients are identified considering pCR-status and clinical stage estrogen receptor status grade (CPS-EG)-score following surgery after neoadjuvant therapy.

Allocation to the therapy-arms is conducted by in depth molecular characterization of tumors within the COGNITION registry program.

Recruitment of adequate patient numbers in well-defined molecular subgroups is achieved in a multicenter approach.

The study aims to show an overall benefit of the precision medicine approach in high-risk eBC patients and to allow for secondary exploratory evaluation of each study-arm.

The primary endpoint of the study is invasive Disease-Free Survival (IDFS) after 4 years measured from surgery to local or distant relapse or death.

The sample size of the entire trial is 240 eligible patients.

Being tested
Atezolizumab 1200 mg in 20 ML Injection, Inavolisib, Ipatasertib, Olaparib, Sacituzumab govitecan
Keywords
Breast Cancer, Post-neoadjuvant therapy, genomics-guided, molecular diagnostic, targeted therapy, high risk
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Atezolizumab 1200 mg in 20 ML InjectionDrug

    Also called Tecentriq

    Arm 1

  • InavolisibDrug

    Arm 2

  • IpatasertibDrug

    Arm 3

  • OlaparibDrug

    Also called Lynparza

    Arm 4

  • Sacituzumab govitecanDrug

    Also called Trodelvy

    Arm 5

  • Trastuzumab/pertuzumabDrug

    Also called Phesgo

    Arm 6

Study groups in NCT05332561
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1 Atezolizumab (Immune Evasion)ExperimentalAtezolizumab Dosage: 1200 mg, intravenous, on d1, q21d
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab 1200 mg in 20 ML Injection
Arm 2 Inavolisib (PI3K)ExperimentalInavolisib Dosage: 9 mg, oral, on d1-d28, q28d
Receives: Drug: Inavolisib
Arm 3 Ipatasertib (AKT)ExperimentalIpatasertib Dosage: 400 mg, oral, on d1-d21, q28d
Receives: Drug: Ipatasertib
Arm 4 Olaparib (PARP, DNA-Repair)ExperimentalOlaparib Dosage: 300 mg, oral, bid d1-d28, q28d
Receives: Drug: Olaparib
Arm 5 Sacituzumab Govitecan (TROP-2)ExperimentalSacituzumab Govitecan Dosage: 10 mg/kg BW, intravenous, on d1 and d8, q21d
Receives: Drug: Sacituzumab govitecan
Arm 6 Trastuzumab/Pertuzumab (ERBBB)ExperimentalTrastuzumab/Pertuzumab Administration: subcutaneous; Initial dose: Trastuzumab 600 mg, Pertuzumab 1200 mg, 30 000 units hyaluronidase; Maintainance dose: Trastuzumab 600 mg, Pertuzumab 600 mg, 20 000 units hyaluronidase; Frequency: on d1, q21d
Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab/pertuzumab
Arm 7 ObservationNo interventionObservation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Invasive Disease-free Survival (IDFS) as defined by Hudis et al in the entire study population four years after surgery

    Primary objective is to improve clinical outcome in early high-risk breast cancer by biomarker-guided post-neoadjuvant therapy (systemic treatment in the adjuvant setting following neoadjuvant therapy, surgery and post-neoadjuvant standard therapy)

    Measured: Four years after surgery

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Invasive Disease-free Survival (IDFS) as defined by Hudis et al

    in each study arm separately

    Measured: Four years after surgery

  2. Distant Disease-free Survival (DDFS) as defined by Hudis et al

    in each study arm separately and overall

    Measured: Four years after surgery

  3. Overall Survival

    in each study arm separately and overall

    Measured: When the last patient has completed four years after surgery

  4. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (safety and tolerability)

    in each study arm separately and overall

    Measured: Through treatment period of the study, an average of 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Apr 2022
  2. Study start29 Jun 2023
  3. Primary completionMar 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Umbrella
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
240 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05332561
Sponsor's protocol ID
DKFZ-2019-008
Other IDs
2020-002606-22, 01EK2202A, 2024-514022-23-00
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
22 Mar 2022
Last updated
20 Mar 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab 1200 mg in 20 ML Injection, Inavolisib and Ipatasertib in people with Early-stage Breast Cancer, run by German Cancer Research Center at 9 sites in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 9 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Andreas Schneeweiss, Prof. Dr. (+49(0)622156 ext. 36051, andreas.schneeweiss@med.uni-heidelberg.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Invasive Disease-free Survival (IDFS) as defined by Hudis et al in the entire study population four years after surgery (time frame: Four years after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2025.

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