Artificial IntelligenceNCT05340140
The Accuracy of Detection of Artificial Intelligence Second Mesio-buccal Canal of Maxillary First Molars on CBCT Images
An observational study of Artificial Intelligence, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.
Trial summary
CAD systems are computer applications that assist in the detection and/or diagnosis of diseases by providing an unbiased "second opinion" to the image interpreter, aiming at improving accuracy and reducing time for analysis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Artificial Intelligence
- What is being tested?
- deep learning model
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteEgypt
- Study dates
- May 2022to Oct 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: CBCT scans showing maxillary first molars with resolution not more than 0.1 mm voxel size.The CBCT data of this study will be obtained from the CBCT data base available at the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt and from multiple private radiology centres using the same machine brand with the same parameters. CBCT scans of Egyptian patients who have already been subjected to CBCT examination as part of their dental diagnosis and/or treatment planning from January 2020 to December 2022 will be included according to the proposed eligibility criteria.
Who may be able to join
- • CBCT scans showing erupted maxillary 1st molar.
- Vovel size not exceeding 0.1mm.
- Maxillary molars showing complete root formation.
- Carious or Non-carious tooth.
Who cannot join
- • Maxillary first molars with developmental anomalies, external or internal root resorption, root canal calcification, previous root canal treatment, post restorations, and/or root caries.
- CBCT images of sub-optimal quality or artifacts / high scatter interfering with proper assessment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Egypt1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Faculty of dentistry cairo university
Cairo, 12611
Faculty ODC university, 01066365552, sally.mansour@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
About this study
Official title: The Accuracy of Computer Aided Detection of Second Mesio-buccal Canal of Maxillary First Molars on CBCT Images Using Deep Learning Model (Artificial Intelligence): Diagnostic Accuracy Study
CAD systems are computer applications that assist in the detection and/or diagnosis of diseases by providing an unbiased "second opinion" to the image interpreter, aiming at improving accuracy and reducing time for analysis. With the rapid growth of Deep Learning (DL) algorithms in image-based applications, CAD systems can now be trained by DL to provide more advanced capability (ie, the capability of artificial intelligence [AI]) to best assist clinicians.
Read the detailed description
Countless studies and discussions have been based on the existence of a second canal in the mesiobuccal (MB) root of the maxillary molars , since it is strongly believed that one of the foremost reasons for endodontic failure in maxillary first molars is the difficulty of detecting and treating those second mesiobuccal (MB2) canals .The literature reveals that although MB2 canals of maxillary first molars have been found in more than 70% of in vitro studies , they were detected clinically in less than 40% of cases . Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging modality in the field of endodontics that has several advantages, including the ability to perform three-dimensional (3D) imaging of root canal systems with lower radiation doses, higher resolution, and no superimposition . Researchers have evaluated the efficiency of CBCT when it comes to identifying MB2 canals, and CBCT has been suggested to be a reliable method for the detection of these canals. However, in clinically relevant situations, such a smaller lesions on root-filled teeth, CBCT accuracy is greatly reduced (sensitivity 0.63, specificity 0.69) . Moreover, clinician dependent interpretation of CBCT imaging still suffers from low inter- and intra-observer agreement.
Computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) has been widely applied to biomedical image analysis outside of dentistry .
- Conditions
- Artificial Intelligence
- Being tested
- deep learning model
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
deep learning modelDiagnostic test
Also called artificial intelligence tool
deep learning model developed by computer science expert and based on convolution neural network , and trained by our datasets.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CBCT Images of Maxillary 1st molars | Not described Receives: Diagnostic Test: deep learning model |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
accuracy of detection of MB2
detection of MB2 on CBCT images of maxillary first molars using deep learning model
Measured: baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Apr 2022
- Study startMay 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completionSep 2023 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Artificial IntelligenceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Cairo UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Arwa Mousa, Cairo University
- Investigators
- Enas Anter, Ph.D, Study director, Cairo University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05340140
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CBCT AI 7-1-1
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 15 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 21 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Blattner TC, George N, Lee CC, Kumar V, Yelton CD. Efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography as a modality to accurately identify the presence of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary first and second molars: a pilot study. J Endod. 2010 May;36(5):867-70. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.12.023. Epub 2010 Feb 21.
PubMed 20416435Kulild JC, Peters DD. Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars. J Endod. 1990 Jul;16(7):311-7. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81940-0.
PubMed 2081944Alacam T, Tinaz AC, Genc O, Kayaoglu G. Second mesiobuccal canal detection in maxillary first molars using microscopy and ultrasonics. Aust Endod J. 2008 Dec;34(3):106-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00090.x.
PubMed 19032644Gorduysus MO, Gorduysus M, Friedman S. Operating microscope improves negotiation of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary molars. J Endod. 2001 Nov;27(11):683-6. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200111000-00008.
PubMed 11716081Weine FS, Hayami S, Hata G, Toda T. Canal configuration of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar of a Japanese sub-population. Int Endod J. 1999 Mar;32(2):79-87. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.1999.00186.x.
PubMed 10371900Ekert T, Krois J, Meinhold L, Elhennawy K, Emara R, Golla T, Schwendicke F. Deep Learning for the Radiographic Detection of Apical Lesions. J Endod. 2019 Jul;45(7):917-922.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 Jun 1.
PubMed 31160078Hiraiwa T, Ariji Y, Fukuda M, Kise Y, Nakata K, Katsumata A, Fujita H, Ariji E. A deep-learning artificial intelligence system for assessment of root morphology of the mandibular first molar on panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2019 Mar;48(3):20180218. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20180218. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
PubMed 30379570Orhan K, Bayrakdar IS, Ezhov M, Kravtsov A, Ozyurek T. Evaluation of artificial intelligence for detecting periapical pathosis on cone-beam computed tomography scans. Int Endod J. 2020 May;53(5):680-689. doi: 10.1111/iej.13265. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
PubMed 31922612Mansour S, Anter E, Mohamed AK, Dahaba MM, Mousa A. Two step approach for detecting and segmenting the second mesiobuccal canal of maxillary first molars on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images via artificial intelligence. BMC Oral Health. 2025 Sep 8;25(1):1404. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06796-4.
PubMed 40926256
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Accuracy of Computer Aided Detection of Second Mesio-buccal Canal of Maxillary First Molars on CBCT Images Using Deep Learning Model (Artificial Intelligence): Diagnostic Accuracy Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05340140
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CBCT AI 7-1-1
- Conditions
- Artificial Intelligence
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
CAD systems are computer applications that assist in the detection and/or diagnosis of diseases by providing an unbiased "second opinion" to the image interpreter, aiming at improving accuracy and reducing time for analysis. With the rapid growth of Deep Learning (DL) algorithms in image-based applications, CAD systems can now be trained by DL to provide more advanced capability (ie, the capability of artificial intelligence [AI]) to best assist clinicians.
Detailed description
Countless studies and discussions have been based on the existence of a second canal in the mesiobuccal (MB) root of the maxillary molars , since it is strongly believed that one of the foremost reasons for endodontic failure in maxillary first molars is the difficulty of detecting and treating those second mesiobuccal (MB2) canals .The literature reveals that although MB2 canals of maxillary first molars have been found in more than 70% of in vitro studies , they were detected clinically in less than 40% of cases . Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging modality in the field of endodontics that has several advantages, including the ability to perform three-dimensional (3D) imaging of root canal systems with lower radiation doses, higher resolution, and no superimposition . Researchers have evaluated the efficiency of CBCT when it comes to identifying MB2 canals, and CBCT has been suggested to be a reliable method for the detection of these canals. However, in clinically relevant situations, such a smaller lesions on root-filled teeth, CBCT accuracy is greatly reduced (sensitivity 0.63, specificity 0.69) . Moreover, clinician dependent interpretation of CBCT imaging still suffers from low inter- and intra-observer agreement.
Computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) has been widely applied to biomedical image analysis outside of dentistry .
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Other
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CBCT Images of Maxillary 1st molars | – | Diagnostic Test: deep learning model |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- CBCT scans showing maxillary first molars with resolution not more than 0.1 mm voxel size.The CBCT data of this study will be obtained from the CBCT data base available at the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt and from multiple private radiology centres using the same machine brand with the same parameters. CBCT scans of Egyptian patients who have already been subjected to CBCT examination as part of their dental diagnosis and/or treatment planning from January 2020 to December 2022 will be included according to the proposed eligibility criteria.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- • CBCT scans showing erupted maxillary 1st molar.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- • Maxillary first molars with developmental anomalies, external or internal root resorption, root canal calcification, previous root canal treatment, post restorations, and/or root caries.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| deep learning modelAlso: artificial intelligence tooldeep learning model developed by computer science expert and based on convolution neural network , and trained by our datasets. | Diagnostic test | CBCT Images of Maxillary 1st molars |
Primary outcome
accuracy of detection of MB2
Time frame: baseline
detection of MB2 on CBCT images of maxillary first molars using deep learning model
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Apr 2022.
- Background: PubMed 20416435Blattner TC, George N, Lee CC, Kumar V, Yelton CD. Efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography as a modality to accurately identify the presence of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary first and second molars: a pilot study. J Endod. 2010 May;36(5):867-70. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2009.12.023. Epub 2010 Feb 21.
- Background: PubMed 2081944Kulild JC, Peters DD. Incidence and configuration of canal systems in the mesiobuccal root of maxillary first and second molars. J Endod. 1990 Jul;16(7):311-7. doi: 10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81940-0.
- Background: PubMed 19032644Alacam T, Tinaz AC, Genc O, Kayaoglu G. Second mesiobuccal canal detection in maxillary first molars using microscopy and ultrasonics. Aust Endod J. 2008 Dec;34(3):106-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00090.x.
- Background: PubMed 11716081Gorduysus MO, Gorduysus M, Friedman S. Operating microscope improves negotiation of second mesiobuccal canals in maxillary molars. J Endod. 2001 Nov;27(11):683-6. doi: 10.1097/00004770-200111000-00008.
- Background: PubMed 10371900Weine FS, Hayami S, Hata G, Toda T. Canal configuration of the mesiobuccal root of the maxillary first molar of a Japanese sub-population. Int Endod J. 1999 Mar;32(2):79-87. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2591.1999.00186.x.
- Background: PubMed 31160078Ekert T, Krois J, Meinhold L, Elhennawy K, Emara R, Golla T, Schwendicke F. Deep Learning for the Radiographic Detection of Apical Lesions. J Endod. 2019 Jul;45(7):917-922.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2019.03.016. Epub 2019 Jun 1.
- Background: PubMed 30379570Hiraiwa T, Ariji Y, Fukuda M, Kise Y, Nakata K, Katsumata A, Fujita H, Ariji E. A deep-learning artificial intelligence system for assessment of root morphology of the mandibular first molar on panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2019 Mar;48(3):20180218. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20180218. Epub 2018 Nov 9.
- Background: PubMed 31922612Orhan K, Bayrakdar IS, Ezhov M, Kravtsov A, Ozyurek T. Evaluation of artificial intelligence for detecting periapical pathosis on cone-beam computed tomography scans. Int Endod J. 2020 May;53(5):680-689. doi: 10.1111/iej.13265. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40926256Mansour S, Anter E, Mohamed AK, Dahaba MM, Mousa A. Two step approach for detecting and segmenting the second mesiobuccal canal of maxillary first molars on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images via artificial intelligence. BMC Oral Health. 2025 Sep 8;25(1):1404. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06796-4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Enas Anter, Ph.D study director
Cairo University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Artificial Intelligence, run by Cairo University at 1 site in Egypt.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Sally Mansour, Masters (+201019932383, sally.mansour@dentistry.cu.edu.eg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
accuracy of detection of MB2 (time frame: baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05340140, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Apr 2022.