Colorectal CancerNCT05341622
Mailed FIT Outreach 2022
A study testing Differentiated Box, Standard Mail and Text in people with Colorectal Cancer and Colon Cancer, run by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This project aims to evaluate different approaches to increase colorectal cancer screening among primary care patients at Penn Medicine through a centralized screening outreach program. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 to 74 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Colorectal Cancer, Colon Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Differentiated Box, Standard Mail and Text
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 5,460 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 May 2022to 13 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 to 74 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients ages 50-74 with Penn as preferred lab
- Followed by Primary Care with a participating Penn Medicine PCP listed and at least one visit in the last 2 years
- Not up to date on colorectal cancer screening per Health Maintenance (no colonoscopy in the last 10 years, stool testing in the last year, flexible sigmoidoscopy in the last 5 years, FIT-DNA in the last 3 years).
Who cannot join
- Personal or significant family history of CRC, colonic polyps, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome, other gastrointestinal cancer, gastrointestinal bleeding, iron-deficiency anemia, or inflammatory bowel disease
- History of total colectomy, dementia or metastatic cancer
- Currently on hospice or receiving palliative care
- Uninsured or self-pay patients
- Currently scheduled for a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Pragmatic Trial of Behavioral Interventions to Increase Response to Mailed FIT Outreach
This project aims to evaluate different approaches to increase colorectal cancer screening among primary care patients at Penn Medicine through a centralized screening outreach program. In a pragmatic trial, we will evaluate different approaches to increase response rate to mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT) kits among eligible patients, including differentiated packaging, sending text reminders, and personalized reminders.
Read the detailed description
While colonoscopy procedures are recommended by guidelines for early detection of colorectal cancer, colonoscopy access remains limited due to delays in screening due to the pandemic and capacity issues. In this project, we will evaluate different ways of reaching out to eligible patients to encourage them to participate in colorectal cancer screening using fecal immunochemical testing (FIT). In a mailed FIT outreach campaign, we will compare user friendly packaging, text messaging, and personalized reminders to standard outreach with the goal of increasing colorectal cancer screening uptake.
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Colon Cancer
- Being tested
- Differentiated Box, Standard Mail, Text, No Text, Reminder
- Keywords
- prevention, cancer screening, mailed FIT
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms, Colonic Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Differentiated BoxBehavioural
Patients will receive mailed FIT kits in a box with differentiated packaging
Standard MailBehavioural
Patients will receive mailed FIT in a standard mailing envelope
TextBehavioural
Patients will receive a series of up to 3 texts explaining the importance of colon cancer screening and prompts to complete the mailed FIT.
No TextBehavioural
Patients will not receive text messaging explaining the importance of colon cancer screening or prompts to complete the mailed FIT.
ReminderBehavioural
Patients will receive a mailed letter reminder to complete their FIT kit if not resulted by 1 month from initial outreach.
No ReminderBehavioural
Patients will not receive any mailed letter reminder to complete their FIT kit.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Box + Text + Reminder | Experimental | Box + Text + Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Differentiated Box; Behavioral: Text; Behavioral: Reminder |
| Arm 2: Box + Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Box + Text + No Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Differentiated Box; Behavioral: Text; Behavioral: No Reminder |
| Arm 3: Box + No Text + Reminder | Experimental | Box + No Text + Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Differentiated Box; Behavioral: No Text; Behavioral: Reminder |
| Arm 4: Box + No Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Box + No Text + No Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Differentiated Box; Behavioral: No Text; Behavioral: No Reminder |
| Arm 5: Standard Mail + Text + Reminder | Experimental | Standard Mail + Text + Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Standard Mail; Behavioral: Text; Behavioral: Reminder |
| Arm 6: Standard Mail + Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Standard Mail + Text + No Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Standard Mail; Behavioral: Text; Behavioral: No Reminder |
| Arm 7: Standard Mail + No Text + Reminder | Experimental | Not described Receives: Behavioral: Standard Mail; Behavioral: No Text; Behavioral: Reminder |
| Arm 8: Standard Mail + No Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Standard Mail + No Text + No Reminder Receives: Behavioral: Standard Mail; Behavioral: No Text; Behavioral: No Reminder |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
FIT Completion
Percent of patients who complete FIT
Measured: 4 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
FIT Completion
Percent of patients who complete FIT
Measured: 6 months
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening Completion (Any)
Percent of patients who complete any CRC screening
Measured: 6 months
FIT Positive Follow-up Scheduling
Percent of patients with FIT+ results that schedule a colonoscopy
Measured: 6 months
FIT Positive Follow-up Completion
Percent of patients with FIT+ results that complete a diagnostic colonoscopy
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Apr 2022
- Study start27 May 2022
- Primary completion13 Oct 2022
- Study completion13 Dec 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Colorectal CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 5,460 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Shivan Mehta, Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine
- Investigators
- Shivan Mehta, MD, Principal investigator, University of Pennsylvania
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05341622
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UPCC 08222
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 18 Apr 2022
- Last updated
- 24 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Mehta SJ, Nadella P, Shaw PA, Reitz C, Brophy C, Okorie E, Williams K, Snider CK, Peifer MK, Rhodes C, Asch DA. Behavioral Interventions Improve Mailed Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Overdue Patients in a Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2026 May;24(5):1442-1451. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2025.09.015. Epub 2025 Sep 20.
PubMed 40983155
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pragmatic Trial of Behavioral Interventions to Increase Response to Mailed FIT Outreach
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05341622
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UPCC 08222
- Conditions
- Colorectal Cancer, Colon Cancer
- Keywords
- prevention, cancer screening, mailed FIT
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 5,460 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Abramson Cancer Center at Penn MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 27 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 13 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 13 Dec 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 24 Jul 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This project aims to evaluate different approaches to increase colorectal cancer screening among primary care patients at Penn Medicine through a centralized screening outreach program. In a pragmatic trial, we will evaluate different approaches to increase response rate to mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT) kits among eligible patients, including differentiated packaging, sending text reminders, and personalized reminders.
Detailed description
While colonoscopy procedures are recommended by guidelines for early detection of colorectal cancer, colonoscopy access remains limited due to delays in screening due to the pandemic and capacity issues. In this project, we will evaluate different ways of reaching out to eligible patients to encourage them to participate in colorectal cancer screening using fecal immunochemical testing (FIT). In a mailed FIT outreach campaign, we will compare user friendly packaging, text messaging, and personalized reminders to standard outreach with the goal of increasing colorectal cancer screening uptake.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 8
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm 1: Box + Text + Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Differentiated Box, Behavioral: Text, Behavioral: ReminderBox + Text + Reminder |
| Arm 2: Box + Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Differentiated Box, Behavioral: Text, Behavioral: No ReminderBox + Text + No Reminder |
| Arm 3: Box + No Text + Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Differentiated Box, Behavioral: No Text, Behavioral: ReminderBox + No Text + Reminder |
| Arm 4: Box + No Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Differentiated Box, Behavioral: No Text, Behavioral: No ReminderBox + No Text + No Reminder |
| Arm 5: Standard Mail + Text + Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Mail, Behavioral: Text, Behavioral: ReminderStandard Mail + Text + Reminder |
| Arm 6: Standard Mail + Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Mail, Behavioral: Text, Behavioral: No ReminderStandard Mail + Text + No Reminder |
| Arm 7: Standard Mail + No Text + Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Mail, Behavioral: No Text, Behavioral: Reminder |
| Arm 8: Standard Mail + No Text + No Reminder | Experimental | Behavioral: Standard Mail, Behavioral: No Text, Behavioral: No ReminderStandard Mail + No Text + No Reminder |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 to 74 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients ages 50-74 with Penn as preferred lab
- Followed by Primary Care with a participating Penn Medicine PCP listed and at least one visit in the last 2 years
- Not up to date on colorectal cancer screening per Health Maintenance (no colonoscopy in the last 10 years, stool testing in the last year, flexible sigmoidoscopy in the last 5 years, FIT-DNA in the last 3 years).
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Personal or significant family history of CRC, colonic polyps, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome, other gastrointestinal cancer, gastrointestinal bleeding, iron-deficiency anemia, or inflammatory bowel disease
- History of total colectomy, dementia or metastatic cancer
- Currently on hospice or receiving palliative care
- Uninsured or self-pay patients
- Currently scheduled for a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Differentiated BoxPatients will receive mailed FIT kits in a box with differentiated packaging | Behavioural | Arm 1: Box + Text + Reminder, Arm 2: Box + Text + No Reminder, Arm 3: Box + No Text + Reminder, Arm 4: Box + No Text + No Reminder |
| Standard MailPatients will receive mailed FIT in a standard mailing envelope | Behavioural | Arm 5: Standard Mail + Text + Reminder, Arm 6: Standard Mail + Text + No Reminder, Arm 7: Standard Mail + No Text + Reminder, Arm 8: Standard Mail + No Text + No Reminder |
| TextPatients will receive a series of up to 3 texts explaining the importance of colon cancer screening and prompts to complete the mailed FIT. | Behavioural | Arm 1: Box + Text + Reminder, Arm 2: Box + Text + No Reminder, Arm 5: Standard Mail + Text + Reminder, Arm 6: Standard Mail + Text + No Reminder |
| No TextPatients will not receive text messaging explaining the importance of colon cancer screening or prompts to complete the mailed FIT. | Behavioural | Arm 3: Box + No Text + Reminder, Arm 4: Box + No Text + No Reminder, Arm 7: Standard Mail + No Text + Reminder, Arm 8: Standard Mail + No Text + No Reminder |
| ReminderPatients will receive a mailed letter reminder to complete their FIT kit if not resulted by 1 month from initial outreach. | Behavioural | Arm 1: Box + Text + Reminder, Arm 3: Box + No Text + Reminder, Arm 5: Standard Mail + Text + Reminder, Arm 7: Standard Mail + No Text + Reminder |
| No ReminderPatients will not receive any mailed letter reminder to complete their FIT kit. | Behavioural | Arm 2: Box + Text + No Reminder, Arm 4: Box + No Text + No Reminder, Arm 6: Standard Mail + Text + No Reminder, Arm 8: Standard Mail + No Text + No Reminder |
Primary outcome
FIT Completion
Time frame: 4 months
Percent of patients who complete FIT
4 secondary outcomes
FIT Completion
Time frame: 6 months
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening Completion (Any)
Time frame: 6 months
FIT Positive Follow-up Scheduling
Time frame: 6 months
FIT Positive Follow-up Completion
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jul 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40983155Mehta SJ, Nadella P, Shaw PA, Reitz C, Brophy C, Okorie E, Williams K, Snider CK, Peifer MK, Rhodes C, Asch DA. Behavioral Interventions Improve Mailed Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Overdue Patients in a Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2026 May;24(5):1442-1451. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2025.09.015. Epub 2025 Sep 20.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Shivan Mehta, MD principal investigator
University of Pennsylvania
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Differentiated Box, Standard Mail and Text in people with Colorectal Cancer and Colon Cancer, run by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Jul 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
FIT Completion (time frame: 4 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05341622, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2024.