Intensive Care Unit PatientsNCT05342129
Effects of Exercise Intervention on Muscle Strength in Severely Ill Patients
A study testing exercise bike in people with Intensive Care Unit Patients, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan at 1 site in Taiwan.
Trial summary
In recent years, due to the improvement in the survival rate of the intensive care unit, the problem of severe systemic fatigue (Intensive care unit acquired weakness; ICUAW) has continued to receive attention. Muscle mass decreases by 3-11% within a week, resulting in decreased muscle strength and muscle atrophy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Intensive Care Unit Patients
- What is being tested?
- exercise bike
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTaiwan
- Study dates
- 17 Jul 2020to 1 Mar 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged over 20 years old
- Conscious
- willing to participate in this study, and signed the consent form
- no lower extremity activity taboo, and can walk independently before admission
Who cannot join
- Have neuromuscular disease.
- Unable to step on a bed bike.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
In recent years, due to the improvement in the survival rate of the intensive care unit, the problem of severe systemic fatigue (Intensive care unit acquired weakness; ICUAW) has continued to receive attention. Muscle mass decreases by 3-11% within a week, resulting in decreased muscle strength and muscle atrophy. Current studies suggest that ICUAW can lead to poorer function, prolonged ICU stay, and decreased quality of life.
This study aimed to understand the muscle strength of critically ill patients and to explore the effect of exercise intervention on improving muscle strength. The experimental group received a four-week exercise bike intervention plus conventional rehabilitation exercises, while the control group received conventional rehabilitation exercises.
Read the detailed description
The content of the exercise is to use an exercise bike, start pedaling on the first day, time setting: 20 minutes, speed: 2, and adopt passive mode. If you can complete the exercise on the first day, the time will be adjusted to 30 minutes on the second day. If you cannot complete the exercise on the first day, the time will still start from 20 minutes on the second day. The maximum time is 30 minutes. If you can complete 30 minutes of passive exercise for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day will be adjusted to active exercise. The entire exercise training is seven days a week, once a day, once a 30-minute, at least 5 days. Those who were discharged to the general ward continued to complete this exercise training for up to 28 days. Stop exercising if heartbeat > 140, mean arterial pressure < 65, blood oxygen < 90%, respiration > 35 beats/min, or the patient requests to stop during exercise.
- Conditions
- Intensive Care Unit Patients
- Being tested
- exercise bike
- Keywords
- Intensive care unit patients, exercise Training
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
exercise bikeOther
exercise is to use an exercise bike, start pedaling on the first day, time setting: 20 minutes, speed: 2, and adopt passive mode. If you can complete the exercise on the first day, the time will be adjusted to 30 minutes on the second day. If you cannot complete the exercise on the first day, the time will still start from 20 minutes on the second day. The maximum time is 30 minutes. If you can complete 30 minutes of passive exercise for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day will be adjusted to active exercise. The entire exercise training is seven days a week, once a day, once a 30-minute, at least 5 days. Those who were discharged to the general ward continued to complete this exercise training for up to 28 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| exercise bike | Experimental | exercise is to use an exercise bike, start pedaling on the first day, time setting: 20 minutes, speed: 2, and adopt passive mode. If you can complete the exercise on the first day, the time will be adjusted to 30 minutes on the second day. If you cannot complete the exercise on the first day, the time will still start from 20 minutes on the second day. The maximum time is 30 minutes. If you can complete 30 minutes of passive exercise for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day will be adjusted to active exercise. The entire exercise training is seven days a week, once a day, once a 30-minute, at least 5 days. Those who were discharged to the general ward continued to complete this exercise training for up to 28 days. Receives: Other: exercise bike |
| regular rehabilitation exercises | No intervention | walking exercise |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Basic Demographic Health Assessment Form
Age, sex, diagnosis, disease severity, reason for ICU admission
Measured: baseline
days in intensive care unit
Health Assessment Form
Measured: baseline
days on ventilator
Health Assessment Form
Measured: baseline
total days in hospital
Health Assessment Form
Measured: baseline
body mass index
Health Assessment Form
Measured: baseline
level of albumin
Health Assessment Form
Measured: baseline
The daily observation record sheet includes
Vital signs,respirator is used or not,bicycle use pattern,speed and time,reasons for stopping
Measured: up to 28 days
Secondary outcomes (24)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: baseline(T0)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 3 days after intervention(T1)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 7 days after intervention(T2)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 10 days after intervention(T3)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 14 days after intervention(T4)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 17 days after intervention(T5)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 21 days after intervention(T6)
Hand grip strength
Using a Grip Strength Tester to Measure Dominant Hand Muscle Strength
Measured: 28 days after intervention(T7)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: baseline(T0)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 3 days after intervention(T1)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 7days after intervention(T2)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 10days after intervention(T3)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 14days after intervention(T4)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 17ays after intervention(T5)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 21days after intervention(T6)
foot lift
Use a tape to measure foot lift
Measured: 28days after intervention(T7)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: baseline(T0)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 3 days after intervention(T1)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 7 days after intervention(T2)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 10days after intervention(T3)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 14days after intervention(T4)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 17days after intervention(T5)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 21days after intervention(T6)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Measure 6-minute walking distance
Measured: 28ays after intervention(T7)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Apr 2022
- Study start17 Jul 2020
- Primary completion1 Mar 2022
- Study completion1 Mar 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Intensive Care Unit PatientsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Tao-Fen Hsiung, Study director, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05342129
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2020-07-022B
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 2 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Ali NA, O'Brien JM Jr, Hoffmann SP, Phillips G, Garland A, Finley JC, Almoosa K, Hejal R, Wolf KM, Lemeshow S, Connors AF Jr, Marsh CB; Midwest Critical Care Consortium. Acquired weakness, handgrip strength, and mortality in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug 1;178(3):261-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200712-1829OC. Epub 2008 May 29.
PubMed 18511703Camargo Pires-Neto R, Fogaca Kawaguchi YM, Sayuri Hirota A, Fu C, Tanaka C, Caruso P, Park M, Ribeiro Carvalho CR. Very early passive cycling exercise in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: physiological and safety aspects--a case series. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 9;8(9):e74182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074182. eCollection 2013.
PubMed 24040200De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, Authier FJ, Durand-Zaleski I, Boussarsar M, Cerf C, Renaud E, Mesrati F, Carlet J, Raphael JC, Outin H, Bastuji-Garin S; Groupe de Reflexion et d'Etude des Neuromyopathies en Reanimation. Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA. 2002 Dec 11;288(22):2859-67. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.22.2859.
PubMed 12472328Eggmann S, Verra ML, Luder G, Takala J, Jakob SM. Effects of early, combined endurance and resistance training in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 14;13(11):e0207428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207428. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 30427933Hermans G, Van Mechelen H, Clerckx B, Vanhullebusch T, Mesotten D, Wilmer A, Casaer MP, Meersseman P, Debaveye Y, Van Cromphaut S, Wouters PJ, Gosselink R, Van den Berghe G. Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. A cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug 15;190(4):410-20. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201312-2257OC.
PubMed 24825371Kho ME, Molloy AJ, Clarke FJ, Ajami D, McCaughan M, Obrovac K, Murphy C, Camposilvan L, Herridge MS, Koo KK, Rudkowski J, Seely AJ, Zanni JM, Mourtzakis M, Piraino T, Cook DJ; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. TryCYCLE: A Prospective Study of the Safety and Feasibility of Early In-Bed Cycling in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 28;11(12):e0167561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167561. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 28030555Kho ME, Molloy AJ, Clarke FJ, Reid JC, Herridge MS, Karachi T, Rochwerg B, Fox-Robichaud AE, Seely AJ, Mathur S, Lo V, Burns KE, Ball IM, Pellizzari JR, Tarride JE, Rudkowski JC, Koo K, Heels-Ansdell D, Cook DJ. Multicentre pilot randomised clinical trial of early in-bed cycle ergometry with ventilated patients. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2019 Feb 18;6(1):e000383. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2018-000383. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 30956804Machado ADS, Pires-Neto RC, Carvalho MTX, Soares JC, Cardoso DM, Albuquerque IM. Effects that passive cycling exercise have on muscle strength, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of hospital stay in critically ill patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Bras Pneumol. 2017 Mar-Apr;43(2):134-139. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000170.
PubMed 28538781
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Exercise Intervention on Muscle Strength in Severely Ill Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05342129
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2020-07-022B
- Conditions
- Intensive Care Unit Patients
- Keywords
- Intensive care unit patients, exercise Training
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital, TaiwanOther government
- Study start
- 17 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Mar 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In recent years, due to the improvement in the survival rate of the intensive care unit, the problem of severe systemic fatigue (Intensive care unit acquired weakness; ICUAW) has continued to receive attention. Muscle mass decreases by 3-11% within a week, resulting in decreased muscle strength and muscle atrophy. Current studies suggest that ICUAW can lead to poorer function, prolonged ICU stay, and decreased quality of life.
This study aimed to understand the muscle strength of critically ill patients and to explore the effect of exercise intervention on improving muscle strength. The experimental group received a four-week exercise bike intervention plus conventional rehabilitation exercises, while the control group received conventional rehabilitation exercises.
Detailed description
The content of the exercise is to use an exercise bike, start pedaling on the first day, time setting: 20 minutes, speed: 2, and adopt passive mode. If you can complete the exercise on the first day, the time will be adjusted to 30 minutes on the second day. If you cannot complete the exercise on the first day, the time will still start from 20 minutes on the second day. The maximum time is 30 minutes. If you can complete 30 minutes of passive exercise for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day will be adjusted to active exercise. The entire exercise training is seven days a week, once a day, once a 30-minute, at least 5 days. Those who were discharged to the general ward continued to complete this exercise training for up to 28 days. Stop exercising if heartbeat > 140, mean arterial pressure < 65, blood oxygen < 90%, respiration > 35 beats/min, or the patient requests to stop during exercise.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| exercise bike | Experimental | Other: exercise bikeexercise is to use an exercise bike, start pedaling on the first day, time setting: 20 minutes, speed: 2, and adopt passive mode. If you can complete the exercise on the first day, the time will be adjusted to 30 minutes on the second day. If you cannot complete the exercise on the first day, the time will still start from 20 minutes on the second day. The maximum time is 30 minutes. If you can complete 30 minutes of passive exercise for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day will be adjusted to active exercise. The entire exercise training is seven days a week, once a day, once a 30-minute, at least 5 days. Those who were discharged to the general ward continued to complete this exercise training for up to 28 days. |
| regular rehabilitation exercises | No intervention | –walking exercise |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Aged over 20 years old
- Conscious
- willing to participate in this study, and signed the consent form
- no lower extremity activity taboo, and can walk independently before admission
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Have neuromuscular disease.
- Unable to step on a bed bike.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| exercise bikeexercise is to use an exercise bike, start pedaling on the first day, time setting: 20 minutes, speed: 2, and adopt passive mode. If you can complete the exercise on the first day, the time will be adjusted to 30 minutes on the second day. If you cannot complete the exercise on the first day, the time will still start from 20 minutes on the second day. The maximum time is 30 minutes. If you can complete 30 minutes of passive exercise for 3 consecutive days, the fourth day will be adjusted to active exercise. The entire exercise training is seven days a week, once a day, once a 30-minute, at least 5 days. Those who were discharged to the general ward continued to complete this exercise training for up to 28 days. | Other | exercise bike |
Primary outcome
Basic Demographic Health Assessment Form
Time frame: baseline
Age, sex, diagnosis, disease severity, reason for ICU admission
days in intensive care unit
Time frame: baseline
Health Assessment Form
days on ventilator
Time frame: baseline
Health Assessment Form
total days in hospital
Time frame: baseline
Health Assessment Form
body mass index
Time frame: baseline
Health Assessment Form
level of albumin
Time frame: baseline
Health Assessment Form
The daily observation record sheet includes
Time frame: up to 28 days
Vital signs,respirator is used or not,bicycle use pattern,speed and time,reasons for stopping
24 secondary outcomes
Hand grip strength
Time frame: baseline(T0)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 3 days after intervention(T1)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 7 days after intervention(T2)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 10 days after intervention(T3)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 14 days after intervention(T4)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 17 days after intervention(T5)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 21 days after intervention(T6)
Hand grip strength
Time frame: 28 days after intervention(T7)
foot lift
Time frame: baseline(T0)
foot lift
Time frame: 3 days after intervention(T1)
foot lift
Time frame: 7days after intervention(T2)
foot lift
Time frame: 10days after intervention(T3)
foot lift
Time frame: 14days after intervention(T4)
foot lift
Time frame: 17ays after intervention(T5)
foot lift
Time frame: 21days after intervention(T6)
foot lift
Time frame: 28days after intervention(T7)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: baseline(T0)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 3 days after intervention(T1)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 7 days after intervention(T2)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 10days after intervention(T3)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 14days after intervention(T4)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 17days after intervention(T5)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 21days after intervention(T6)
walking distance in 6 minutes
Time frame: 28ays after intervention(T7)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 18511703Ali NA, O'Brien JM Jr, Hoffmann SP, Phillips G, Garland A, Finley JC, Almoosa K, Hejal R, Wolf KM, Lemeshow S, Connors AF Jr, Marsh CB; Midwest Critical Care Consortium. Acquired weakness, handgrip strength, and mortality in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug 1;178(3):261-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200712-1829OC. Epub 2008 May 29.
- Results publication: PubMed 24040200Camargo Pires-Neto R, Fogaca Kawaguchi YM, Sayuri Hirota A, Fu C, Tanaka C, Caruso P, Park M, Ribeiro Carvalho CR. Very early passive cycling exercise in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: physiological and safety aspects--a case series. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 9;8(9):e74182. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074182. eCollection 2013.
- Results publication: PubMed 12472328De Jonghe B, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, Authier FJ, Durand-Zaleski I, Boussarsar M, Cerf C, Renaud E, Mesrati F, Carlet J, Raphael JC, Outin H, Bastuji-Garin S; Groupe de Reflexion et d'Etude des Neuromyopathies en Reanimation. Paresis acquired in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter study. JAMA. 2002 Dec 11;288(22):2859-67. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.22.2859.
- Results publication: PubMed 30427933Eggmann S, Verra ML, Luder G, Takala J, Jakob SM. Effects of early, combined endurance and resistance training in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS One. 2018 Nov 14;13(11):e0207428. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207428. eCollection 2018.
- Results publication: PubMed 24825371Hermans G, Van Mechelen H, Clerckx B, Vanhullebusch T, Mesotten D, Wilmer A, Casaer MP, Meersseman P, Debaveye Y, Van Cromphaut S, Wouters PJ, Gosselink R, Van den Berghe G. Acute outcomes and 1-year mortality of intensive care unit-acquired weakness. A cohort study and propensity-matched analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug 15;190(4):410-20. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201312-2257OC.
- Results publication: PubMed 28030555Kho ME, Molloy AJ, Clarke FJ, Ajami D, McCaughan M, Obrovac K, Murphy C, Camposilvan L, Herridge MS, Koo KK, Rudkowski J, Seely AJ, Zanni JM, Mourtzakis M, Piraino T, Cook DJ; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. TryCYCLE: A Prospective Study of the Safety and Feasibility of Early In-Bed Cycling in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 28;11(12):e0167561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167561. eCollection 2016.
- Results publication: PubMed 30956804Kho ME, Molloy AJ, Clarke FJ, Reid JC, Herridge MS, Karachi T, Rochwerg B, Fox-Robichaud AE, Seely AJ, Mathur S, Lo V, Burns KE, Ball IM, Pellizzari JR, Tarride JE, Rudkowski JC, Koo K, Heels-Ansdell D, Cook DJ. Multicentre pilot randomised clinical trial of early in-bed cycle ergometry with ventilated patients. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2019 Feb 18;6(1):e000383. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2018-000383. eCollection 2019.
- Results publication: PubMed 28538781Machado ADS, Pires-Neto RC, Carvalho MTX, Soares JC, Cardoso DM, Albuquerque IM. Effects that passive cycling exercise have on muscle strength, duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of hospital stay in critically ill patients: a randomized clinical trial. J Bras Pneumol. 2017 Mar-Apr;43(2):134-139. doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000170.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tao-Fen Hsiung study director
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing exercise bike in people with Intensive Care Unit Patients, run by Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan at 1 site in Taiwan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Taiwan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Basic Demographic Health Assessment Form (time frame: baseline). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05342129, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2022.