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MalariaPhase 4MEFI_IVNCT05343312

In Vivo Efficacy of Artemether-Lumefantrine, Amodiaquine-Artesunate, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Pironaridine-Artesunate in Mozambique

A Phase 4 study testing AL (Coartem), AS-AQ (Carsucam) and DHP in people with Malaria, run by Centro de Investigacao em Saude de Manhica at 5 sites in Mozambique.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a classical in vivo clinical trial, following World Health organization's recommendations, ran as a multisite study within Mozambique trying to assess the efficacy and safety in 5 sites of the four oral ACTS artemether-lumefantrine (AL), Amodiaquine-Artesunate (AQ-AS), Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (DHP) and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 to 59 months
Conditions the study is for
Malaria
What is being tested?
AL (Coartem), AS-AQ (Carsucam) and DHP
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
870 participants
Where
5 sitesMozambique
Study dates
16 Mar 2022to 30 Jul 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 to 59 months
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Ages 6 to 59 months
  • Weight Greater than or equal to 5 kg
  • Absence of severe malnutrition;
  • Mono-infection with Plasmodium falciparum in blood, confirmed by microscopy;
  • Parasite density between 2,000 and 200,000 asexual parasites per microliter of blood;
  • Axillary temperature ≥ 37.5 C° or history of fever in the last 24 hours;
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Lack of danger signs, or no signs of severe and / or complicated malaria according to the WHO definition
  • Ability to swallow the drugs
  • Haemoglobin greater than 5.0 g / dl
  • Residents within the study area and have the possibility of an adequate follow-up in the days of monitoring for a period of 28 days;
  • Absence of a history of hypersensitivity to study medications;
  • Informed consent of parents, guardians or caregivers (legal guardian) after explaining the purpose of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Presence of any danger sign or severe or complicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria according to WHO definitions
  • Presence of fever due to diseases other than malaria (eg measles, acute respiratory infection, severe diarrhea with dehydration) or other known diseases, with chronic or serious illnesses (cardiac, renal, hepatic or known infection with HIV AIDS),
  • Presence of severe malnutrition (defined as a child whose growth pattern is below the 3rd percentile, mid-upper-arm circumference <110mm, weight / height <70% according to the WHO tables, or the presence of bilateral edema of the lower limbs)
  • Multi or mono-infection by another Plasmodium species detected by microscopy;
  • Regular medication that may interfere with the pharmacokinetics of antimalarials;
  • History of hypersensitivity or contraindication to study drug;
  • A history of taking antimalarial drugs or drugs with antimalarial activity in less than 7 days.
  • Continuous prophylaxis with cotrimoxazole in HIV positive children

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

Mozambique5 sites
  • Hospital Distrital de Dondo

    Dondo, Sofala, 1999

  • Hospital Distrital de Mssinga

    Massinga, Inhambane Province, 1999

  • Mospital Distrital de Moatize

    Moatize, Tete, 1999

  • Hospital Rural de Montepuez

    Montepuez, Cabo Delgado Province, 1999

  • Hospital Distrital de Mopeia

    Mopeia, Zambezia Province, 1999

Other trials in Mozambique

About this study

Official title: Monitoring the Therapeutic Efficacy of the Combinations Artemether-Lumefantrine, Amodiaquine-Artesunate, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Pironaridine-Artesunate in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Five Sentinel Sites in Mozambique

This is a classical in vivo clinical trial, following World Health organization's recommendations, ran as a multisite study within Mozambique trying to assess the efficacy and safety in 5 sites of the four oral ACTS artemether-lumefantrine (AL), Amodiaquine-Artesunate (AQ-AS), Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (DHP) and Pironaridine-Artesunate for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in children aged<5 years.

Read the detailed description

Eligible patients were consecutively assigned to the cohort and treated with AL (cohort 1), AQ-AS (cohort 2), DHP (cohort 3) and PA (cohort 4). AL (Coartem™) will be administered twice daily for three days (six doses in total) with dosage determined according to body weight: one tablet (20mg artemether and 120mg lumefantrine) for children 5 to <15kg, two tablets per dose for those 15 to <25kg, and three tablets per dose for those 25 to <35kg. AQ-AS (Winthrop™) will be administered once daily according to body weight: one 25mg artesunate and 67.5mg amodiaquine tablet in children <9kg, one 50mg artesunate and 135mg amodiaquine tablet in children 9-17.9kg; and one 100mg artesunate and 270mg amodiaquine tablet in children >18-35kg. DHP will be administered once daily according to body weight: half tablet (40mg dihydroartemisinin e 320 mg piperaquine) for children 5 to < 10Kg, one tablet for per dose for those 10 < 20Kg and 2 tablets for 20 or more Kg. PA (granules 60mg pirinaridine +/20mg artesunate) will administered once daily according to body weight: 1 granule per dose for children 5 to < 8Kg, two for children 8 < 15Kg, three for those 15 < 20Kg. PA (180mg pyrinaridine+60 mg artesunate) one tablet for children 20 < 24Kg and two tablets for those 24 < 45Kg. All treatments will be directly observed for a minimum of 30 minutes. Vomiting occurring within the first 30 minutes implied the repetition of the full dose of treatment. For those patients living far away from the health facilities, and for which direct observation of the evening doses of AL was challenging, admission was offered for the first three days of the study.

Conditions
Malaria
Being tested
AL (Coartem), AS-AQ (Carsucam), DHP, PA
Keywords
Treatment, Artemisine-based combinations, children
Medical subject headings
Malaria

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AL (Coartem)Drug

    Eligible patients will be consecutively assigned to the four cohorts. Rescue therapy according to national malaria treatment guidelines will be also administered in cases of early or late treatment failure.

    Follow-up visits will take place on days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14,21 and 28 after enrolment or at any time point whenever the child is sick. Adverse events will be recorded and assessed for severity and association with study medication.

    Thick and thin Giemsa-stained blood slides will be prepared before each dose to be administered and at every follow-up visit of days 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. Blood samples for PCR analysis will be collected from every patient at baseline and at days 7, 14, 28, and 42 day of treatment failure or at any other unscheduled visit. The Molecular markers associated with suboptimal response to ACTs will be investigated.

  • AS-AQ (Carsucam)Drug

    Eligible patients will be consecutively assigned to the four cohorts. Rescue therapy according to national malaria treatment guidelines will be also administered in cases of early or late treatment failure.

    Follow-up visits will take place on days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14,21, 28, 35 and 42 after enrolment or at any time point whenever the child is sick. Adverse events will be recorded and assessed for severity and association with study medication.

    Thick and thin Giemsa-stained blood slides will be prepared before each dose to be administered and at every follow-up visit of days 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. Blood samples for PCR analysis will be collected from every patient at baseline and at days 7, 14, and 28 day of treatment failure or at any other unscheduled visit. The Molecular markers associated with suboptimal response to ACTs will be investigated.

  • DHPDrug

    Eligible patients will be consecutively assigned to the four cohorts. Rescue therapy according to national malaria treatment guidelines will be also administered in cases of early or late treatment failure.

    Follow-up visits will take place on days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14,21, 28, 35 and 42 after enrolment or at any time point whenever the child is sick. Adverse events will be recorded and assessed for severity and association with study medication.

    Thick and thin Giemsa-stained blood slides will be prepared before each dose to be administered and at every follow-up visit of days 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. Blood samples for PCR analysis will be collected from every patient at baseline and at days 7, 14, 28, and 42 day of treatment failure or at any other unscheduled visit. The Molecular markers associated with suboptimal response to ACTs will be investigated.

  • PADrug

    Eligible patients will be consecutively assigned to the four cohorts. Rescue therapy according to national malaria treatment guidelines will be also administered in cases of early or late treatment failure.

    Follow-up visits will take place on days 1, 2, 3, 7, 14,21, 28, 35 and 42 after enrolment or at any time point whenever the child is sick. Adverse events will be recorded and assessed for severity and association with study medication.

    Thick and thin Giemsa-stained blood slides will be prepared before each dose to be administered and at every follow-up visit of days 2, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. Blood samples for PCR analysis will be collected from every patient at baseline and at days 7, 14, 28, and 42 day of treatment failure or at any other unscheduled visit. The Molecular markers associated with suboptimal response to ACTs will be investigated.

Study groups in NCT05343312
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Artemether-Lumefantrine (AL)Active comparatorAL (Coartem™) will be administered twice daily for three days (six doses in total) with dosage determined according to body weight: one tablet (20mg artemether and 120mg lumefantrine) for children 5 to <15kg, two tablets per dose for those 15 to <25kg, and three tablets per dose for those 25 to <35kg.
Receives: Drug: AL (Coartem)
Amodiaquine-Artesunate (AS-AQ)Active comparatorAQ-AS (Coarsucam™) will be administered once daily according to body weight: one 25mg artesunate and 67.5mg amodiaquine tablet in children <9kg, one 50mg artesunate and 135mg amodiaquine tablet in children 9-17.9kg; and one 100mg artesunate and 270mg amodiaquine tablet in children >18-35kg.
Receives: Drug: AS-AQ (Carsucam)
Dihydroartimisin+Piperaquine (DHP)Active comparatorDHP will be administered once daily according to body weight: tablet (40 mg dihydroartimisin+artesunate) half in children 5 < 10kg, one in children 10 < 20kg and 2 tablets for those children over 20 kg.
Receives: Drug: DHP
Pyronaridine +Artesunate (PA)Active comparatorPA will be administered once daily according to body weight: granule ( 60 mg pyronaridine + 20 artesunate), one in children 5 < 7kg, two in children 8 < 15kg and three in children 15 < 20kg. Tablets ( 180 mg pyronaridine+ 60 mg artesunate), one in children 20 < 24Kg and two in children 24 < 45Kg.
Receives: Drug: PA

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. To measure the Day 28, PCR corrected cure rates of artemether-lumefantrine and Amodiaquine-artesunate.

    This cure rate is defined as the proportion of patients with adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28, once PCR correction to differentiate recrudescences from new infections have been applied (and hence only considering as treatment failures those parasite recurrences confirmed as recrudescences).

    Measured: 28 days

  2. To measure the Day 42, PCR corrected cure rates of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine and Pironaridine-Artesunate

    This cure rate is defined as the proportion of patients with adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 42, once PCR correction to differentiate recrudescences from new infections have been applied (and hence only considering as treatment failures those parasite recurrences confirmed as recrudescences).

    Measured: 42 days

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. To evaluate the incidence of adverse events

    Safety was assessed by administering a questionnaire about the nature and incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events. An adverse event is defined as any unfavorable, unintended sign, symptom, syndrome or disease that develops or worsens with the use of a medicinal product, regardless of whether it is related to the medicinal product.

    Measured: 28/42 days

  2. To measure the Day PCR uncorrected cure rates of Artemether-Lumefantrine, Amodiaquine-Artesunate, Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine, and Pironaridine-Artesunate.

    This cure rate is defined as the proportion of patients with adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 28/42, without PCR correction to differentiate recrudescences from new infections and hence considering as treatment failures all parasite recurrences.

    Measured: 28/42 days

  3. Evaluate the presence of Molecular Markers associated with sub optimum responses to ACTs

    The presence of molecular marks is defined as presence of mutations in pfk13 and pfmdr1 (at codons 86, 184 and 1246) genes identified by Sanger sequencing of pre-treatment samples.

    Measured: 28/42 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Apr 2022
  2. Study start16 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion30 Jul 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
870 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05343312
Sponsor's protocol ID
20/CNBS/22
Acronym
MEFI_IV
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
18 Apr 2022
Last updated
27 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Nhama A, Chidimatembue A, Nhamussua L, Bassat Q, da Silva C, Nhacolo A, Arnaldo P, Salvador C, Cassy A, Candrinho B, Dimene M, Carvalho E, Saifodine A, Wate F, Mucavele H, Torres-Mendoza Y, Horton B, Plucinski M, Cistero P, Mayor A, Aide P. Efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine, artesunate-amodiaquine, dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and artesunate-pyronaridine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Mozambique, 2022. Malar J. 2025 Jul 14;24(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05473-9.

    PubMed 40660279

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing AL (Coartem), AS-AQ (Carsucam) and DHP in people with Malaria, run by Centro de Investigacao em Saude de Manhica at 5 sites in Mozambique.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in Mozambique. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

To measure the Day 28, PCR corrected cure rates of artemether-lumefantrine and Amodiaquine-artesunate. (time frame: 28 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05343312, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Aug 2025.

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